瘡

See also: 疮

瘡	U+7621, 瘡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7621

← 瘠
[U+7620]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘢 →
[U+7622]

Translingual

Han character

瘡 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大人戈口 (KOIR), four-corner 0016₇, composition ⿸疒倉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22404
Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 6
Unihan data for U+7621

Chinese

trad.		瘡
simp.		疮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Etymology

Same word as 創 (OC *sʰraŋ, “wound”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chuāng (chuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cong¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cong⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): cong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhông

(Meixian, Guangdong): cong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): cuon¹
Northern Min (KCR): chó̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): chŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cung¹ / cng¹ / corng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): co¹ / cang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tshaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang¹
  - Yale: chwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cong¹
  - Yale: chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cuon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: corng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/

Note:

cung1/cng1 - vernacular;
corng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
  - Tâi-lô: tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong
  - Tâi-lô: tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhng - vernacular;
chhong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: co¹ / cang¹
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/

Note:

co1 - vernacular;
cang1 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tshaon
  - MiniDict: tshaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: can¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan³³/

Middle Chinese: tsrhjang

Rime
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初良切
Baxter	tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English	boil, tumor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
No.	1140
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	創
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

瘡

wound; cut
sore; skin ulcer; boil (Classifier: 個／个 m; 塊／块 m; 粒 c)

Synonyms

(wound):

edit

傷口／伤口 (shāngkǒu)
創口／创口 (chuāngkǒu)
空口 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
空喙 (Xiamen Hokkien)

(sore): (Taishanese) 瘡仔／疮仔

Compounds

凍瘡／冻疮 (dòngchuāng)
剝痛瘡／剥痛疮
剜肉補瘡／剜肉补疮
剜肉醫瘡／剜肉医疮
割肉醫瘡／割肉医疮
千孔百瘡／千孔百疮
千瘡百孔／千疮百孔 (qiānchuāngbǎikǒng)
口瘡／口疮 (kǒuchuāng)
坐板瘡／坐板疮
大瘡／大疮
天疱瘡 (tiānpàochuāng)
對口瘡／对口疮
廣瘡／广疮 (guǎngchuāng)
惡瘡／恶疮
挖肉補瘡／挖肉补疮
揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
棒瘡／棒疮 (bàngchuāng)
漏瘡／漏疮
漏瘡痘／漏疮痘
滿目瘡痍／满目疮痍 (mǎnmùchuāngyí)
狼瘡／狼疮 (lángchuāng)
疔瘡／疔疮 (dīngchuāng)
疥瘡／疥疮 (jièchuāng)
痔瘡／痔疮 (zhìchuāng)
痤瘡／痤疮 (cuóchuāng)
痘瘡／痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
瘡口／疮口 (chuāngkǒu)
瘡好忘痛／疮好忘痛
瘡疤／疮疤 (chuāngbā)
瘡痂／疮痂
瘡痏／疮痏
瘡痕／疮痕
瘡痍／疮痍 (chuāngyí)
瘡痍滿目／疮痍满目 (chuāngyímǎnmù)
瘡瘍／疮疡 (chuāngyáng)
瘡瘢／疮瘢
瘡癆／疮痨
療瘡剜肉／疗疮剜肉
百孔千瘡／百孔千疮 (bǎikǒngqiānchuāng)
禿瘡／秃疮 (tūchuāng)
羊鬚瘡／羊须疮
臁瘡／臁疮
膿瘡／脓疮 (nóngchuāng)
舊瘡疤／旧疮疤
蓐瘡／蓐疮
褥瘡／褥疮 (rùchuāng)
金瘡／金疮 (jīnchuāng)
金瘡小草／金疮小草
金瘡藥／金疮药
風流瘡／风流疮
鵝口瘡／鹅口疮

Descendants

→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *tshaŋᴬ

References

“瘡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “疮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 36.

Japanese

Kanji

瘡

(Hyōgai kanji)

sore

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: かさ (kasa, 瘡)、くさ (kusa, 瘡)

Compounds

褥(じょく)瘡(そう) (jokusō)
凍(とう)瘡(そう) (tōsō)
痘(とう)瘡(そう) (tōsō)
疱(いも)瘡(そう) (imosō), 疱(いも)瘡(がさ) (imogasa)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かさ [kàsá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠sa̠]

Noun

Kanji in this term
瘡
かさ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

瘡(かさ) • (kasa)

sore

Derived terms

瘡蓋(かさぶた) (kasabuta)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [창]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

瘡

Wikisource

瘡 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]