模糊
See also: 糢糊
Chinese
editimitate; model; norm imitate; model; norm; pattern |
paste; cream; muddled paste; cream; muddled; scorched | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (模糊) | 模 | 糊 | |
simp. #(模糊) | 模 | 糊 | |
alternative forms | 糢糊 模胡 麻糊 蠻糊/蛮糊 |
Etymology
editEtymology unclear. A literal derivation is unlikely. First attested in the Tang dynasty. If not a loanword from an Altaic language, it is likely that this is a disyllabic derivative of the Old Chinese root *m̥aŋ/m̥oŋ/m̥ɯŋ ("unclear, confused"), which had numerous descendants, for example 盲 (máng, “to be blind”), 茫 (máng, “boundless and indistinct”), 蒙 (méng, “darkness”), 夢/梦 (mèng, “dream”), 昏 (hūn, “dim, confused”). Compare 馬虎/马虎 (mǎhu, “careless”), 麻胡 (máhú, “a mythical ferocious character”), 瑪呼/玛呼 (mǎhū, “(to put on) a mask”), 糊塗/糊涂 (hútu, “confused, obfuscated”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou4 wu4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄏㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móhů
- Wade–Giles: mo2-hu5
- Yale: mwó-hu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.hu
- Palladius: моху (moxu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móhú
- Wade–Giles: mo2-hu2
- Yale: mwó-hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohwu
- Palladius: моху (moxu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛ ˙ㄏㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mohů
- Wade–Giles: mo1-hu5
- Yale: mwō-hu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mho.hu
- Palladius: моху (moxu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 wu4
- Yale: mòuh wùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 wu4
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 wu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ wuː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: môo-hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: mo'hoo
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² hɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mo5 hu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mô hû
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: mu hu
Adjective
edit模糊
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 清晰 (qīngxī)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- 迷糊 (míhu)
Verb
edit模糊
Synonyms
editCategories:
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 模
- Chinese terms spelled with 糊
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes