Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Chinese

edit
square; quadrilateral; place
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
 
boat
simp. and trad.
(方舟)

Pronunciation

edit


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (1) (23)
Final () (106) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter pjang tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐŋ/ /t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐŋ/ /t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɑŋ/ /t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puaŋ/ /cuw/
Li
Rong
/piuaŋ/ /t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li
/pĭwaŋ/ /t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/piwaŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fāng zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1 zau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fāng fāng fāng zhōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjang › ‹ pjang › ‹ pjang › ‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*C-paŋ/ /*paŋ/ /*paŋ/ /*tu/
English square method just, then boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 3023 17504
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paŋ/ /*tjɯw/
Notes

Noun

edit

方舟

  1. ark (ship)

Derived terms

edit

Proper noun

edit

方舟

  1. (Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Ark (ship built by Noah)

Verb

edit

方舟

  1. (Classical, of two boats) to be joined together

Japanese

edit
Kanji in this term
はこふね > はこぶね
Grade: 2 Grade: S
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
箱船
箱舟

Etymology

edit

(hako, box; chest; ark) +‎ (fune, ship; boat). The spellings 箱船/箱舟 use the literal word for "box", while this spelling uses the Chinese for the "squarish" shape of a box, as in 方形 (hōkei, square).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

方舟(はこぶね) (hakobune

  1. (literal) a rectangular/cuboid/boxy watercraft[1]

Proper noun

edit

方舟(はこぶね) (Hakobune

  1. Short for ノアの方舟 (Noa no Hakobune, Noah's Ark).[1]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

edit
Hanja in this term

Noun

edit

方舟 (bangju or McCune-Reischauer: pangju or Yale: pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)

  1. hanja form? of 방주 (ark)

Proper noun

edit

方舟 (Bangju or McCune-Reischauer: Pangju or Yale: Pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)

  1. hanja form? of 방주 (Ark)