恬靜

Chinese

		quiet, calm, tranquil, peaceful	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (恬靜)		恬	靜
simp. (恬静)		恬	静

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiánjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁴ zing⁶ / tim⁵ zing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiâm-chhin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiām-chēng / tiām-chěng / tiām-chēⁿ / tiām-chīⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiam⁵ zên⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiánjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiánjìng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-ching⁴
  - Yale: tyán-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanjinq
  - Palladius: тяньцзин (tjanʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    恬靜／恬静
    田徑／田径
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim⁴ zing⁶ / tim⁵ zing⁶
  - Yale: tìhm jihng / tíhm jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴ dzing⁶ / tim⁵ dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴ jing⁶ / tim⁵ jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/, /tʰiːm¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâm-chhin
  - Hakka Romanization System: diam^ˊ qin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diam¹ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chēng
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmzeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiam²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chěng
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmzve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡sẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmcvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiam⁵ zên⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâm tsĕⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/

Adjective

恬靜

quiet; silent; peaceful; tranquil
- 八月晚風輕輕吹過多恬靜 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  八月晚风轻轻吹过多恬静 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2022, 馮松興 [Frank Fung]; 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music), 記得, performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]
  baat³ jyut⁶ maan⁵ fung¹ hing¹ hing¹ ceoi¹ gwo³ do¹ tim⁵ zing⁶ [Jyutping]
  How tranquil it is when the night breeze of August gently blows

Synonyms

edit

和平 (hépíng)
嗼寂 (mòjì)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
平和
平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)
沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜／自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Antonyms

嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (恬靜):

→ Japanese: 恬静(てんせい) (tensei)
→ Vietnamese: điềm tĩnh (恬靜)