哀榮

Chinese

		sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament	glory; honoured
trad. (哀榮)		哀	榮
simp. (哀荣)		哀	荣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āiróng

(Zhuyin): ㄞㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): oi¹ wing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi-yùng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-êng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: āiróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄞㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: airóng
  - Wade–Giles: ai¹-jung²
  - Yale: āi-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: airong
  - Palladius: айжун (ajžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: oi¹ wing⁴
  - Yale: ōi wìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi¹ wing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi¹ wing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: oi^ˊ iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹ yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: oi^ˊ (r)iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹ yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-êng
  - Tâi-lô: ai-îng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ai'eeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: 'oj hjwaeng

Rime
Character	哀	榮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	庚 (112)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏開切	永兵切
Baxter	'oj	hjwaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌi/	/ɦˠwiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəi/	/ɦʷᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒi/	/ɣiuaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəj/	/ɦwiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀi/	/ɣiuɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɒi/	/ɣĭwɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑ̆i/	/i̯wɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	āi	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi¹	wing⁴

Noun

哀榮

(literary) honor after death; posthumous honor

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