值

See also: 値 and 𰁲

值	U+503C, 值 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-503C

← 倻
[U+503B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倽 →
[U+503D]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	值
Simplified	值
Japanese	値
Korean	値

Han character

值 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人十月一 (OJBM), four-corner 2421₆, composition ⿰亻直)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 171, character 8
Unihan data for U+503C

Chinese

trad.		值/値
simp.		值
2nd round simp.		𰁲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 值
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Small seal script s05893 Transcribed ancient scripts L19335
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
置	*tɯɡs
值	dɯɡs, dɯɡ
植	dɯɡs, djɯɡ
埴	tʰjɯɡs, djɯɡ
惪	*tɯːɡ
德	*tɯːɡ
稙	*tɯɡ
淔	*tʰɯɡ
直	*dɯɡ
犆	*dɯɡ
殖	*djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җы (žɨ, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zik⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zet⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): ciit⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ta̍t / chhṳ̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): ced⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): zeh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): dì / cĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ta̍t / ti̍t / te̍k / tia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dag⁸ / dêg⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhr⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җы (žɨ, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zet⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡set̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ciit⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɨt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ta̍t / chhṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: dad / ciid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dad⁶ / cid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tat̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ced⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰət̚⁵/

Note:

ta̍t - vernacular;
chhṳ̍t - literary.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dì / cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁴²/, /t͡si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dat
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /tat̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /tit̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/

Note:

ta̍t - vernacular (“to be worth; to be a match for”);
te̍k/tia̍k - literary;
ti̍t - vernacular (Mainland), literary (Taiwan).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dag⁸ / dêg⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍k / te̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tak̚⁴/, /tek̚⁴/

Note:

dag8 - vernacular;
dêg8 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq
  - MiniDict: zeh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhr⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sz̩²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 值
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～錢 /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ ～日
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sek̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sik̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tik̚⁵/ /tit̚⁵/ ～班 /tat̚⁵/ ～錢
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ti⁴²/ /t͡si²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tek̚⁵/ /tak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sek̚³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	值
Reading #	2/2
No.	17271
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	直
Old Chinese	/*dɯɡ/

Definitions

值

price
(mathematics, computing, etc.) value
絕對值／绝对值 ― juéduìzhí ― absolute value
to be worth
這塊玉值一萬美元。 [MSC, trad.]
这块玉值一万美元。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè kuài yù zhí yī wàn měiyuán. [Pinyin]
This jade is worth ten thousand US dollars.

這支筆值偌濟錢？ [Hokkien, trad.]
这支笔值偌济钱？ [Hokkien, simp.]
Chit ki pit ta̍t lōa-chōe chîⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
How much money is this pen worth?
worthwhile
這趟旅行太值了。 [MSC, trad.]
这趟旅行太值了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè tàng lǚxíng tài zhí le. [Pinyin]
This journey is absolutely worthwhile.
to be on duty
值班 ― zhíbān ― to be on duty
to face; to confront
(Hokkien) to be a match for; to compare favorably with
水晶做的毋值玉做的。 [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
Chúi-chiⁿ chòe ê m̄ ta̍t ge̍k chòe ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The one made with crystal is no match for the one made with jade.

Compounds

一文不值 (yīwénbùzhí)
一錢不值／一钱不值 (yīqiánbùzhí)
不值 (bùzhí)
不值一哂
不值一文 (bùzhíyīwén)
不值一看
不值一笑
不值一錢／不值一钱
不值得 (bùzhídé)
不值當／不值当
不值錢／不值钱 (bùzhíqián)
保值 (bǎozhí)
值勤 (zhíqín)
值回票價／值回票价 (zhíhuípiàojià)
值夜
值宿 (zhísù)
值年
值得
值日 (zhírì)
值星
值星官 (zhíxīngguān)
值更
值月
值班 (zhíbān)
值遇 (zhíyù)
值錢／值钱 (zhíqián)
價值／价值 (jiàzhí)
價值判斷／价值判断 (jiàzhí pànduàn)
價值指標／价值指标
價值標準／价值标准
價值衝突／价值冲突
價值觀／价值观 (jiàzhíguān)
價值觀念／价值观念
價值論／价值论 (jiàzhílùn)
價值連城／价值连城 (jiàzhíliánchéng)
價值邏輯／价值逻辑
儲值票／储值票
公告現值／公告现值
剩餘價值／剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
加值稅／加值税
加值網路／加值网路
升值 (shēngzhí)
報值掛號／报值挂号
增值 (zēngzhí)
帳面價值／帐面价值
幣值／币值 (bìzhí)
平均值 (píngjūnzhí)
年產值／年产值
成交總值／成交总值
承值
承諾值／承诺值
數值／数值 (shùzhí)
數值分析／数值分析 (shùzhí fēnxī)
數值控制／数值控制
新聞價值／新闻价值 (xīnwén jiàzhí)
時值／时值 (shízhí)
月值年災／月值年灾
期望值 (qīwàngzhí)
正值 (zhèngzhí)
比值 (bǐzhí)
淨值／净值 (jìngzhí)
淨值法／净值法
現值／现值
產值／产值 (chǎnzhí)
當值／当值 (dāngzhí)
真值 (zhēnzhí)
社會價值／社会价值
等值 (děngzhí)
等值價格／等值价格
絕對值／绝对值 (juéduìzhí)
總值／总值 (zǒngzhí)
股票價值／股票价值
調值／调值 (diàozhí)
豹值
貶值／贬值 (biǎnzhí)
輪值／轮值 (lúnzhí)
近似值 (jìnsìzhí)
適值／适值 (shìzhí)
酸鹼值／酸碱值
量值
附加價值／附加价值
面值 (miànzhí)
音值 (yīnzhí)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ / zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ / zi³
  - Yale: jih / ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ / dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ / ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/, /t͡siː³³/

Middle Chinese: driH

Rime
Character	值
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直吏切
Baxter	driH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiə^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-t<r>ək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*dɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	值
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ dri^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-t<r>ək-s/
English	hold upright
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	值
Reading #	1/2
No.	17262
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	值
Old Chinese	/*dɯɡs/

Definitions

值

(obsolete) to hold upright
- 無冬無夏，值其鷺羽。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wúdōngwúxià, zhì qí lùyǔ. [Pinyin]
  Be it winter, be it summer, You are holding your egret's feather!

References

“值”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

Japanese

Kanji

值

(Hyōgai kanji)

Alternative form of 値

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}、じき (jiki)^{←ぢき (diki, historical)}
Kan-on: ち (chi)^{←ち (ti, historical)}、ちょく (choku)^{←ちよく (tyoku, historical)}
Kun: ね (ne, 值)、あたい (atai, 值)、あう (au, 值う)

Korean

Hanja

值 (eum 치 (chi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

值: Hán Nôm readings: trị, trịa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.