六十

Chinese

	six	ten
simp. and trad. (六十)	六	十
alternative forms	陸拾／陆拾 financial
anagram	十六

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 59	60	61 >
Cardinal : 六十 (liùshí)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liùshí

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu² si² / nu² si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): люшы (li͡ušɨ, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶ sap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liuk-sṳ̍p

(Meixian, Guangdong): liug⁵ seb⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): lĕ̤k-sĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): lag⁸ zab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸loq-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liùshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòushíh
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴-shih²
  - Yale: lyòu-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowshyr
  - Palladius: люши (ljuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: niu² si² / nu² si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lius / lus
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niəu²¹ sz̩²¹/, /nu²¹ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: люшы (li͡ušɨ, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liou²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: luk⁶ sap⁶
  - Yale: luhk sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚² sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: liug^ˋ siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁵ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² sɨp̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liug⁵ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚¹ səp̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lĕ̤k-sĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øyʔ⁵⁻³³ sɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍k-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lagzap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lag⁸ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lak̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸loq-zeq
  - MiniDict: loh^入 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵loq-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ zəʔ²³/

Middle Chinese: ljuwk dzyip

Rime
Character	六	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力竹切	是執切
Baxter	ljuwk	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨuk̚/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liuk̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/liuk̚/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luwk̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/liuk̚/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/lĭuk̚/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯uk̚/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk⁶	sap⁶

Numeral

六十

sixty; 60
六十大壽／六十大寿 ― liùshí dàshòu ― sixtieth birthday

Derived terms

三百六十行
三百六十行，行行出狀元／三百六十行，行行出状元 (sānbǎi liùshí háng, hángháng chū zhuàngyuán)
六十一 (liùshíyī)
六十七 (liùshíqī)
六十三 (liùshísān)
六十九 (liùshíjiǔ)
六十二 (liùshí'èr)
六十五 (liùshíwǔ)
六十八 (liùshíbā)
六十六 (liùshíliù)
六十四 (liùshísì)
六十甲子 (liùshí jiǎzǐ)
六十種曲／六十种曲
六十調／六十调
鈷六十／钴六十

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (六十):

→ Japanese: 六十(ろくじゅう) (rokujū)
→ Korean: 육십(六十) (yuksip)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

六十

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
六	十
ろく Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Compound of 六 (roku, “six”) +‎ 十 (jū, “ten”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ろくじゅう [ròkújúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑɨː]

Numeral

六(ろく)十(じゅう) • (rokujū) ^{←ろくじふ (rokuzifu)^?}

sixty

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
六	十
む Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 六 (mu, “six”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) むそ [múꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mɯ̟so̞]

Numeral

六(む)十(そ) • (muso)

sixty

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
六	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
irregular

Alternative spelling
六十路

Compound of 六十 (muso, “sixty”) +‎ 路 (-ji, suffix).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) むそじ [múꜜsòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) むそじ [mùsójí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) むそじ [mùsóꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]
IPA^(key): [mɯ̟so̞ʑi]

Numeral

六十(むそじ) • (musoji) ^{←むそぢ (musodi)^?}

sixty
sixty years of age

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
六	十

Numeral

六十 • (yuksip) (hangeul 육십)

hanja form^? of 육십 (“sixty; 60”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]