丁寧
Chinese
editEtymology 1
editpeaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.) | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (丁寧) | 丁 | 寧 | |
simp. (丁宁) | 丁 | 宁 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dingníng
- Wade–Giles: ting1-ning2
- Yale: dīng-níng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingning
- Palladius: диннин (dinnin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ding1 ning4
- Yale: dīng nìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1 ning4
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1 ning4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: teng neng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋ nˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋ neːŋ/
Noun
edit丁寧
- (historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 丁寧 – see 叮嚀 (“to exhort; to urge; to advise repeatedly; repeated advice; urging; admonition”). (This term is a variant form of 叮嚀). |
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
丁 | 寧 |
てい Grade: 3 |
ねい Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
叮嚀 |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng).
Originally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit丁寧 • (teinei) -na (adnominal 丁寧な (teinei na), adverbial 丁寧に (teinei ni))
- polite, civil, courteous
- careful
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Inflection
editInflection of 丁寧
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 丁寧だろ | ていねいだろ | teinei daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 丁寧で | ていねいで | teinei de |
Terminal (終止形) | 丁寧だ | ていねいだ | teinei da |
Attributive (連体形) | 丁寧な | ていねいな | teinei na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 丁寧なら | ていねいなら | teinei nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 丁寧であれ | ていねいであれ | teinei de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 丁寧ではない 丁寧じゃない |
ていねいではない ていねいじゃない |
teinei de wa nai teinei ja nai |
Informal past | 丁寧だった | ていねいだった | teinei datta |
Informal negative past | 丁寧ではなかった 丁寧じゃなかった |
ていねいではなかった ていねいじゃなかった |
teinei de wa nakatta teinei ja nakatta |
Formal | 丁寧です | ていねいです | teinei desu |
Formal negative | 丁寧ではありません 丁寧じゃありません |
ていねいではありません ていねいじゃありません |
teinei de wa arimasen teinei ja arimasen |
Formal past | 丁寧でした | ていねいでした | teinei deshita |
Formal negative past | 丁寧ではありませんでした 丁寧じゃありませんでした |
ていねいではありませんでした ていねいじゃありませんでした |
teinei de wa arimasen deshita teinei ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 丁寧で | ていねいで | teinei de |
Conditional | 丁寧なら(ば) | ていねいなら(ば) | teinei nara (ba) |
Provisional | 丁寧だったら | ていねいだったら | teinei dattara |
Volitional | 丁寧だろう | ていねいだろう | teinei darō |
Adverbial | 丁寧に | ていねいに | teinei ni |
Degree | 丁寧さ | ていねいさ | teineisa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 丁寧なら | ていねいなら | teinei nara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 丁寧に[1] 丁寧なり[2] |
ていねいに ていねいなり |
teinei ni teinei nari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 丁寧なり | ていねいなり | teinei nari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 丁寧なる | ていねいなる | teinei naru | |
Realis (已然形) | 丁寧なれ | ていねいなれ | teinei nare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 丁寧なれ | ていねいなれ | teinei nare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 丁寧ならず | ていねいならず | teinei narazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 丁寧なれど | ていねいなれど | teinei naredo | |
Causal conjunction | 丁寧なれば | ていねいなれば | teinei nareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 丁寧ならば | ていねいならば | teinei naraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 丁寧なりき | ていねいなりき | teinei nariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 丁寧なりけり | ていねいなりけり | teinei narikeri | |
Adverbial | 丁寧に | ていねいに | teinei ni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
edit- politeness, courteousness
- care
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 丁
- Chinese terms spelled with 寧
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 丁 read as てい
- Japanese terms spelled with 寧 read as ねい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns