таз
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPronoun
editтаз • (taz) f (demonstrative)
- (regional, nonstandard or poetic) Alternative form of тази (tazi) (the feminine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, she
- Каква е таз книга?
- Kakva e taz kniga?
- What is this book?
Usage notes
editТаз (Taz) and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (тоз (toz), туй (tuj), тез (tez), оназ (onaz), онуй (onuj), онез (onez)) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.
Quotations
edit- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
- Грей и ти, слънце,
в таз робска земя!- Grej i ti, slǎnce,
v taz robska zemja! - And you, sun,
Shine on that slavish land!
- Grej i ti, slǎnce,
- 1867, Hristo Botev, “To My Mother”, Gayda (newspaper):
- […] та туй сърце младо, таз душа страдна
да се оплачат тебе горкана […]- […] ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
da se oplačat tebe gorkana […] - So this young heart, this suffering soul
Might seek your solace, poor wretch...
- […] ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
Related terms
editPersonal | Qualitative | Quantative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proximal | Distal | ||||
Masculine | Nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
Accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
Dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
Feminine | — | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | |
Neuter | — | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | |
Plural | — | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) |
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Russian таз (taz).
Noun
editтаз • (taz) m
Declension
editReferences
edit- “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “таз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 753
Anagrams
edit- таз- (taz-)
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | تاز |
Cyrillic | таз |
Latin | taz |
Etymology
editFrom Common Turkic *taz, Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.
Noun
editтаз • (taz)
Adjective
editтаз • (taz)
References
edit- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 124
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian таз (taz).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтаз • (taz)
Declension
editDeclension of таз (stem: тазй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | таз (taz) | тазъяс (tazjas) | |
accusative | I* | таз (taz) | тазъяс (tazjas) |
II* | тазйӧс (tazjös) | тазъясӧс (tazjasös) | |
instrumental | тазйӧн (tazjön) | тазъясӧн (tazjasön) | |
comitative | тазкӧд (tazköd) | тазъяскӧд (tazjasköd) | |
caritive | тазтӧг (taztög) | тазъястӧг (tazjastög) | |
consecutive | тазла (tazla) | тазъясла (tazjasla) | |
genitive | тазлӧн (tazlön) | тазъяслӧн (tazjaslön) | |
ablative | тазлысь (tazlyś) | тазъяслысь (tazjaslyś) | |
dative | тазлы (tazly) | тазъяслы (tazjasly) | |
inessive | тазйын (tazjyn) | тазъясын (tazjasyn) | |
elative | тазйысь (tazjyś) | тазъясысь (tazjasyś) | |
illative | тазйӧ (tazjö) | тазъясӧ (tazjasö) | |
egressive | тазсянь (tazśań) | тазъяссянь (tazjasśań) | |
approximative | тазлань (tazlań) | тазъяслань (tazjaslań) | |
terminative | тазйӧдз (tazjödź) | тазъясӧдз (tazjasödź) | |
prolative | I | тазйӧд (tazjöd) | тазъясӧд (tazjasöd) |
II | тазті (tazti) | тазъясті (tazjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 630
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic тазъ (tazŭ), a Turkic borrowing. Compare Crimean Tatar tas, Turkish tas, Tatar тас (tas), etc. Ultimately from Persian تاس (tâs).
Noun
editтаз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural тазы́, genitive plural тазо́в, relational adjective та́зовый, diminutive та́зик)
Declension
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Chinese 韃子/鞑子 (dázi), originally meaning any foreign ethnic group in Northern China, from Chinese 韃靼/鞑靼 (dádá), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹).
Noun
editтаз • (taz) m anim (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, feminine тазо́вка, relational adjective та́зовский)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editHumorous alteration of ВАЗ (VAZ), the main factory manufacturing Lada-brand automobiles, influenced by the noun таз (taz, “basin”) with the implied sense of “low-tech metal item” or “rustbucket”.
Noun
editтаз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, diminutive та́зик)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “таз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
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