казах

• IPA^(key): [ˈkazɐx]
• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzax]

ка́зах or каза́х • (kázah or kazáh)

1. first-person singular aorist indicative of ка́жа (káža)

• каза́къ (kazák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
• каза́хъ (kazáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.^[1] Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”). Russian [x] possibly reflects Kazakh allophone [χ] of phoneme /q/, id est қазақ /qazaq/ [qazaχ].

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzax]

каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский)

1. Kazakh (person)

   Synonym: (obsolete) каза́к (kazák)

• Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
• каза́шка (kazáška)
• каза́хский (kazáxskij)

• → Buryat: казах (kazax)
• → Kalmyk: казах (kazax)
• → Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / казах (kazax)
• → Tuvan: казах (kazax)
• → Yakut: казах (kazaq), казаах (kazaaq)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

казах (Latin spelling kazah)

1. first-person singular aorist past of казати

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzax]

• Audio:

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каза́х • (kazáx) m pers (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хів, feminine каза́шка)

1. male Kazakh person

   він каза́х ― vin kazáx ― he is Kazakh

• Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
• каза́шка (kazáška)
• каза́хський (kazáxsʹkyj)

• “каза́х”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “каза́х”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каза́х”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “Казахста́н”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1982) “Каза́хста́н”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, Winnipeg, Ottawa: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN
• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “каза́х”, in Словарь украинского языка (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina

• казаах (kazaaq)

Borrowed from Russian каза́х (kazáx).

• IPA^(key): /ka.zaːq/

казах • (kazaq)

1. Kazakh (person)
   1. (attributive) Kazakh

      казах дьахтара ― kazaq jaqtara ― a Kazakh woman

      казах тыла ― kazaq tıla ― the Kazakh language