فنجان
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian پنگان (pingān). Or it may be a corruption of the Arabic word falljan فلجان from the root F-L-Jفلج .[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editفِنْجَان • (finjān) m (plural فَنَاجِين (fanājīn))
Declension
editDeclension of noun فِنْجَان (finjān)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فِنْجَان finjān |
الْفِنْجَان al-finjān |
فِنْجَان finjān |
| Nominative | فِنْجَانٌ finjānun |
الْفِنْجَانُ al-finjānu |
فِنْجَانُ finjānu |
| Accusative | فِنْجَانًا finjānan |
الْفِنْجَانَ al-finjāna |
فِنْجَانَ finjāna |
| Genitive | فِنْجَانٍ finjānin |
الْفِنْجَانِ al-finjāni |
فِنْجَانِ finjāni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فِنْجَانَيْن finjānayn |
الْفِنْجَانَيْن al-finjānayn |
فِنْجَانَيْ finjānay |
| Nominative | فِنْجَانَانِ finjānāni |
الْفِنْجَانَانِ al-finjānāni |
فِنْجَانَا finjānā |
| Accusative | فِنْجَانَيْنِ finjānayni |
الْفِنْجَانَيْنِ al-finjānayni |
فِنْجَانَيْ finjānay |
| Genitive | فِنْجَانَيْنِ finjānayni |
الْفِنْجَانَيْنِ al-finjānayni |
فِنْجَانَيْ finjānay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَنَاجِين fanājīn |
الْفَنَاجِين al-fanājīn |
فَنَاجِين fanājīn |
| Nominative | فَنَاجِينُ fanājīnu |
الْفَنَاجِينُ al-fanājīnu |
فَنَاجِينُ fanājīnu |
| Accusative | فَنَاجِينَ fanājīna |
الْفَنَاجِينَ al-fanājīna |
فَنَاجِينَ fanājīna |
| Genitive | فَنَاجِينَ fanājīna |
الْفَنَاجِينِ al-fanājīni |
فَنَاجِينِ fanājīni |
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: فنيان (finyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: فنجان (finjān)
- → Azerbaijani: fincan
- → Georgian: ფინჯანი (pinǯani)
- → Mehri: fīgōn, fíjún
- → Middle Armenian: ֆինջան (finǰan)
- → Persian: فنجان (fenjân)
- → Tajik: финҷон (finjon)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan) (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ 2010, Murtada Al-Zubaidi, “Arabic language dictionary”, in Arabic language dictionary[1]:
- الفِنْجَانُ : الفنجالُ، قَدَح صغير من الخزف ونحوه تُشرب فيه القهوة ونحوها
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic فِنْجان (finjān), from Persian پنگان (pengân).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editفنجان • (finjān) m (plural فناجين (fanājīn))
- a small cup, usually used for coffee.
See also
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān). Doublet of پنگان (pingân).
Noun
editفنجان • (fincan)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: fincan
- → Abkhaz: афырџьан (afərdžan)
- → Ubykh: fərədʒan
- → Albanian: filxhan
- → Aromanian: filgiane, fligiane
- → Bulgarian: филджа́н (fildžán)
- → Crimean Tatar: filcan
- → Greek: φλιτζάνι (flitzáni), φλυτζάνι (flytzáni)
- → Hungarian: findzsa
- → Northern Kurdish: fîncan
- → Ladino: findjan
- → Macedonian: филџан (fildžan), финџан (findžan), финџал (findžal)
- → Romanian: filigean, felegean
- → Polish: filiżanka
- → Belarusian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)
- → Ukrainian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)
- → Polish: filiżanka
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Zazaki: fincon
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- فِنْجون (fenjun) (colloquial)
Etymology
editFrom Arabic فِنْجان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fin.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fin.d͡ʒɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | finjān |
| Dari reading? | finjān |
| Iranian reading? | fenjân |
| Tajik reading? | finjon |
Noun
edit| Dari | فنجان |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | финҷон |
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic فِنْجان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editفنجان • (finjān) m (plural فناجين (fanājīn))
- cup (a small drinking vessel, especially for coffee)
- فنجانين قهوة ― finjānēn ʔahwe ― two cups of coffee
Derived terms
edit- زوبعة في فنجان (zōbaʕa fi finjān, “a storm in a teacup”)
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