رفیق
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq, “comrade, companion, fellow”).
Noun
editرفیق • (refik) (plural رفقا (rufaka))
- fellow traveller, one who travels together with another
- (by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade
Derived terms
edit- رفیقلق (refiklik, “companionship”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: refik
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “refik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3948
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رفیق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 625
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Socius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1565
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “رفیق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2345
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رفیق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 982
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾa.ˈfiːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæ.fíːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾä.fíq]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | rafīq |
| Dari reading? | rafīq |
| Iranian reading? | rafiğ |
| Tajik reading? | rafiq |
Noun
edit| Dari | رفیق |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | рафиқ |
رفیق • (rafiq) (plural رفیقان (rafiqân) or رفیق‌ها (rafiq-hâ) or رفقاء (rofaqâ'))
- friend, mate, pal, companion
- rafiq (a rank in the order of the assassins, below da'i)
- comrade (fellow socialist, communist or other very politically leftist person)
- فروردین ۱۳۵۳. چریکهای فدائی خلق. آموزشهایی برای جنگ چریکی در شهر. ص ۱۲.
- در واقعه نیروی هوائی سه رفیق ارزنده بخاطر همین عدم تحرک شهید گشتند.
- dar vâqe'e-ye niru-ye havâ'i se rafiq-e arzande bexâter-e hamin 'adam-e taharrok šahid gaštand.
- In the Air Force incident three valuable comrades were martyred because of this lack of mobility.
- فروردین ۱۳۵۳. چریکهای فدائی خلق. آموزشهایی برای جنگ چریکی در شهر. ص ۱۲.
Inflection
edit| Basic forms of رفیق (rafiq) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | رفیق (rafiq) |
رفیقان (rafiqấn) رفیقا △ (rafiqấ) |
| definitive direct object | رفیق را (rafiq râ) رفیق رو △ (rafiqo) |
رفیقان را (rafiqấn râ) رفیقا رو △ (rafiqấ ro) |
| ezâfe | رفیق (rafiq-e) |
رفیقان (rafiqấn-e) رفیقای △ (rafiqấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
رفیقی (rafiq-i) |
رفیقانی (rafiqấn-i) رفیقایی △ (rafiqấi) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of رفیق (rafiq) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
رفیقم (rafíqam) |
رفیقانم (rafiqấnam) رفیقام △ (rafiqấm) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
رفیقت (rafíqat) [Term?] △ (rafíqet) |
رفیقانت (rafiqấnat) رفیقات △ (rafiqất) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
رفیقش (rafíqaš) [Term?] △ (rafíqeš) |
رفیقانش (rafiqấnaš) رفیقاش △ (rafiqấš) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
رفیقمان (rafíqemân) رفیقمون △ (rafíqemun) |
رفیقانمان (rafiqấnemân) رفیقامون △ (rafiqấmun) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
رفیقتان (rafíqetân) رفیقتون △ (rafíqetun) |
رفیقانتان (rafiqấnetân) رفیقاتون △ (rafiqấtun) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
رفیقشان (rafíqešân) رفیقشون △ (rafíqešun) |
رفیقانشان (rafiqấnešân) رفیقاشون △ (rafiqấšun) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||