شريف
Arabic
editRoot |
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ش ر ف (š r f) |
15 terms |
Etymology
editفَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb شَرُفَ (šarufa, “to be noble”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editشَرِيف • (šarīf) (feminine شَرِيفَة (šarīfa), masculine plural شَرِيفُون (šarīfūn) or شُرَفَاء (šurafāʔ) or أَشْرَاف (ʔašrāf), feminine plural شَرِيفَات (šarīfāt) or شَرَائِف (šarāʔif), elative أَشْرَف (ʔašraf))
- noble, of noble lineage, honored, celebrated
- Nizār Tawfīq Qabbānī (1923–1988), "يا فلسطين لا تنادي عليهم" (O Palestine, do not call upon them)
- كَمْ أُعَانِي مِمَّا كَتَبْتُ عَذَابًا
وَيُعَانِي فِي شَرْقِنَا الشُّرَفَاءُ - Kam ʾuʿānī mi'm-mā katabtu ʿaḏāba'w
wa yuʿānī fī šarqina 'š-šurafāʾu - How much do I suffer as a punishment from what I have written? / And [oh, how] our honoured ones in the East are suffering!
- كَمْ أُعَانِي مِمَّا كَتَبْتُ عَذَابًا
- Nizār Tawfīq Qabbānī (1923–1988), "يا فلسطين لا تنادي عليهم" (O Palestine, do not call upon them)
- excellent, eminent
Declension
editDeclension of adjective شَرِيف (šarīf)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِيف šarīf |
الشَّرِيف aš-šarīf |
شَرِيفَة šarīfa |
الشَّرِيفَة aš-šarīfa |
Nominative | شَرِيفٌ šarīfun |
الشَّرِيفُ aš-šarīfu |
شَرِيفَةٌ šarīfatun |
الشَّرِيفَةُ aš-šarīfatu |
Accusative | شَرِيفًا šarīfan |
الشَّرِيفَ aš-šarīfa |
شَرِيفَةً šarīfatan |
الشَّرِيفَةَ aš-šarīfata |
Genitive | شَرِيفٍ šarīfin |
الشَّرِيفِ aš-šarīfi |
شَرِيفَةٍ šarīfatin |
الشَّرِيفَةِ aš-šarīfati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِيفَيْن šarīfayn |
الشَّرِيفَيْن aš-šarīfayn |
شَرِيفَتَيْن šarīfatayn |
الشَّرِيفَتَيْن aš-šarīfatayn |
Nominative | شَرِيفَانِ šarīfāni |
الشَّرِيفَانِ aš-šarīfāni |
شَرِيفَتَانِ šarīfatāni |
الشَّرِيفَتَانِ aš-šarīfatāni |
Accusative | شَرِيفَيْنِ šarīfayni |
الشَّرِيفَيْنِ aš-šarīfayni |
شَرِيفَتَيْنِ šarīfatayni |
الشَّرِيفَتَيْنِ aš-šarīfatayni |
Genitive | شَرِيفَيْنِ šarīfayni |
الشَّرِيفَيْنِ aš-šarīfayni |
شَرِيفَتَيْنِ šarīfatayni |
الشَّرِيفَتَيْنِ aš-šarīfatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرِيفِين; شُرَفَاء; أَشْرَاف šarīfīn; šurafāʔ; ʔašrāf |
الشَّرِيفِين; الشُّرَفَاء; الْأَشْرَاف aš-šarīfīn; aš-šurafāʔ; al-ʔašrāf |
شَرِيفَات; شَرَائِف šarīfāt; šarāʔif |
الشَّرِيفَات; الشَّرَائِف aš-šarīfāt; aš-šarāʔif |
Nominative | شَرِيفُونَ; شُرَفَاءُ; أَشْرَافٌ šarīfūna; šurafāʔu; ʔašrāfun |
الشَّرِيفُونَ; الشُّرَفَاءُ; الْأَشْرَافُ aš-šarīfūna; aš-šurafāʔu; al-ʔašrāfu |
شَرِيفَاتٌ; شَرَائِفُ šarīfātun; šarāʔifu |
الشَّرِيفَاتُ; الشَّرَائِفُ aš-šarīfātu; aš-šarāʔifu |
Accusative | شَرِيفِينَ; شُرَفَاءَ; أَشْرَافًا šarīfīna; šurafāʔa; ʔašrāfan |
الشَّرِيفِينَ; الشُّرَفَاءَ; الْأَشْرَافَ aš-šarīfīna; aš-šurafāʔa; al-ʔašrāfa |
شَرِيفَاتٍ; شَرَائِفَ šarīfātin; šarāʔifa |
الشَّرِيفَاتِ; الشَّرَائِفَ aš-šarīfāti; aš-šarāʔifa |
Genitive | شَرِيفِينَ; شُرَفَاءَ; أَشْرَافٍ šarīfīna; šurafāʔa; ʔašrāfin |
الشَّرِيفِينَ; الشُّرَفَاءِ; الْأَشْرَافِ aš-šarīfīna; aš-šurafāʔi; al-ʔašrāfi |
شَرِيفَاتٍ; شَرَائِفَ šarīfātin; šarāʔifa |
الشَّرِيفَاتِ; الشَّرَائِفِ aš-šarīfāti; aš-šarāʔifi |
Descendants
edit- → English: sharif, shereef, sherif, xerif, Sharif, Sherif
- → Bengali: শরীফ (śoriph)
- → French: chérif
- → Hausa: shàr̃īfī̀, shàr̃îf
- → Italian: sceriffo
- → Gujarati: શરીફ (śarīph)
- → Kumyk: шариф (şarif)
- → Kyrgyz: Шарип (Şarip)
- → Maguindanao: sarib
- → Malay: syerif
- → Indonesian: syerif
- → Maranao: sarip
- → Ottoman Turkish: شریف (şerif)
- Turkish: șerif
- → Portuguese: xerife
- → Punjabi:
- → Hindi: शरीफ़ (śarīf)
- → Urdu: شریف
- Phalura: šariíf
- → Somali: shariif
- → Spanish: jerife
- → Swahili: sharifu
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شريف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/iːf
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural