πέπερι
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.pe.ri/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.pe.ri/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.pe.ri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.pe.ri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.pe.ri/
Noun
editπέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον)
- pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae)
- (specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum)
- pepper (spice)
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πεπέρῐ tò pepéri |
τὼ πεπέρει tṑ pepérei |
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ tà pepéria | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πεπέρεως toû pepéreōs |
τοῖν πεπερέοιν toîn peperéoin |
τῶν πεπέρεων tôn pepéreōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πεπέρει tôi pepérei |
τοῖν πεπερέοιν toîn peperéoin |
τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ / πεπέρεσῐν toîs pepéresi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πεπέρῐ tò pepéri |
τὼ πεπέρει tṑ pepérei |
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ tà pepéria | ||||||||||
Vocative | πεπέρῐ pepéri |
πεπέρει pepérei |
πεπέρῐᾰ pepéria | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- μακροπέπερι (makropéperi)
- ὀξῠπέπερῐ (oxupéperi)
- πεπερᾶτος (peperâtos)
- πεπέριον (pepérion)
- πεπερίζω (peperízō)
- πέπερις (péperis)
- πεπερόγαρον (peperógaron)
- πεπερόζωμος (peperózōmos)
Descendants
edit- Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)
- Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)
- → Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ New Latin: peperomia
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέπερι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1173-4
Further reading
edit- “πέπερι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πέπερι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πέπερι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette