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kus

Archived revision by 89.64.69.18 (talk) as of 01:13, 5 October 2022.
See also: Kus, kuś, kūs, Kūs, kuş, kú·s, and Kuś

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Dutch kust, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (rib, side).

Noun

kus (plural kuste)

  1. coast, shoreline, seashore
    • 1986, Die Noordweste. Die stoflike kultuuruitinge van die streek se bewoners, page 31.
      In 1862 word 'n pad vanaf die kopermyne na Hondeklipbaai aan die kus gebou.
      In 1862 a path from the copper mines to Hondeklip Bay at the coast is built.
  2. coastal region
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch kussen, from Middle Dutch cussen, from Old Dutch kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Cognate with English kiss, German küssen, and Danish kysse.

Verb

kus (present kus, present participle kussende, past participle gekus)

  1. to kiss
    • 2012, Pieter Aspe, Vierkant van die wraak, LAPA.
      Sy steek 'n hand na hom uit, en vir 'n oomblik oorweeg hy om dit galant te kus.
      She holds a hand in front of him, and for a moment he considers kissing it gallantly.
Synonyms
Usage notes

The use of kus as an alternative for soen is rarely used in speech but is more commonly found in literature, often being used poetically.

Etymology 3

From Dutch kus, from Middle Dutch kos, from Old Dutch *kos, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Cognate with English kiss, German Kuss, and Danish kys.

Noun

kus (plural kusse)

  1. kiss
    • 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
      Sy vou haar armpies om die ou man se nek maar in plaas van haar geheimpie te hoor, bedek hy die gesiggie met kusse.
      She wraps her short arms around the old man's neck, but instead of listening to her secret he covers her little face with kisses.
Synonyms
Usage notes

As with the noun.


Catawba

Etymology

From the same root as kusa (standing), because the stalks stand upright.

Noun

kus

  1. corn, maize

Usage notes

The initial consonant is sometimes voiced: gus.

Derived terms

  • kus suk (corncob, literally corn house)
  • kus sarak (wheat, literally corn grass)

References

  • 1900, Albert S. Gatschet, Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language (published in the American Anthropologist)

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkus]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

kus m inan

  1. piece (either "part" or as a counter word)
    Máte více kusů?Do you have more pieces? or Do you have more of these?
  2. chunk

Declension

Template:cs-decl-noun

See also

Further reading


Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.

The older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.

Noun

kus m (plural kussen, diminutive kusje n)

  1. kiss
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: kus
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: kosi
  • Negerhollands: kus

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kus

  1. (deprecated template usage) first-person singular present indicative of kussen
  2. (deprecated template usage) imperative of kussen

Estonian

Etymology

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Adverb

kus

  1. (interrogative) where (in which place)
  2. (relative) where (in which place)

See also


French

Noun

kus m

  1. plural of ku

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Karelian kus and Livonian kus.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Soikkola" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkus/
  • Hyphenation: kus

Pronoun

kus

  1. inessive singular of kuka; where
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:
      Kus ono suuret ikkunat, seel ono paljo luhtia, paljo valkeutta.
      Where there are big windows, there is a lot of air, a lot of brightness.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitä maast, kus möö elämmä.
      You will get to know a lot of new and interesting things about the earth, where we live.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31

Karelian

Pronoun

kus

  1. where

Livonian

Pronoun

kus

  1. where

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic كُوز (kūz), from Middle Persian.

Pronunciation

Noun

kus m (plural kwies)

  1. jug, pitcher
    Synonym: buqar

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *koss, see also Old Saxon kus, Old English coss, Old Norse koss.

Noun

kus m

  1. kiss

Descendants


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *koss. Compare Old English coss, Old Frisian koss, Old High German kus, Old Norse koss.

Noun

kus m

  1. a kiss

Declension


Descendants


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

kȗs m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑с)

  1. (rare) piece, part

Declension

Synonyms

Adjective

kȗs (Cyrillic spelling ку̑с, definite kȗsī) (rare)

  1. tailless
  2. too short
  3. incomplete

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, cognate with Russian кус (kus) and кусок (kusok), Slovene kos, Serbo-Croatian кус, kus, Bulgarian къс (kǎs). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit खादति (khādati, he chews), Persian خاییدن (xāyīdan, to chew).

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. piece

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó from *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian B kᵤse.

Pronoun

kus (accusative kuc)

  1. who, what (interrogative)

Turkish

Verb

kus

  1. second-person singular imperative of kusmak

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

kus

  1. where, in what place (interrogative)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “где”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

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  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Noun

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  1. One who puts fear in someone; master, foreman, supervisor.
    Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
    There is trouble in the house where no one is master
  2. A strong, capable man, considered better than others; the most prominent; also said of animals.
    Hä va kusen dill kar!
    A good man!
    Hä var kus’n dill häst
    a good horse
  3. crawling winged insect