blew
English
editPronunciation
edit- enPR: bl(y)o͞o, IPA(key): /bl(j)uː/
- (Wales) IPA(key): /blɪu̯/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uː
- Homophone: blue
Verb
editblew
- simple past of blow
- (now colloquial) past participle of blow
Noun
editblew (countable and uncountable, plural blews)
Adjective
editblew (comparative more blew, superlative most blew)
Cornish
editEtymology
editCognate with Breton blev and Welsh blew. Of uncertain ultimate origin and lacking Celtic cognates outside of Brythonic. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “rind, bark”).[1] Or, related to Lithuanian plùskos (“hair”) and Proto-West Germanic *fleus (“fleece”), from Proto-Indo-European *plews- (“to pull out, pluck”).[2]
Noun
editblew m (singulative blewen)
Synonyms
editMutation
editunmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
blew | vlew | unchanged | plew | flew | vlew |
References
edit- ^ Language. (1931). United States: Linguistic Society of America, p. 239
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “838”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838
Middle English
editAdjective
editblew
- Alternative form of blewe
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh blew; cognate with Breton blev and Cornish blew. Of uncertain ultimate origin and lacking Celtic cognates outside of Brythonic. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “rind, bark”).[1] Or, related to Lithuanian plùskos (“hair”) and Proto-West Germanic *fleus (“fleece”), from Proto-Indo-European *plews- (“to pull out, pluck”).[2]
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbleːu̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblɛu̯/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛu̯
Noun
editblew m (collective, singulative blewyn)
Derived terms
edit- achub y blewyn a cholli’r bwrn (“to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise”)
- amranflew (“eyelash”)
- at y blewyn (“to a hair's breadth, precisely”)
- blew amrant (“eyelashes”)
- blew cae, blew glas (“blades of grass”)
- blew llygaid (“eyelashes”)
- blew Medi (“gossamer”)
- blew pen (“head hair”)
- blew pigog (“stingers of a nettle”)
- blewiach (“fine hairs, down”)
- blewog (“furry”)
- blew'r arffed (“pubic hair”)
- blew'r gên (“beard”)
- blewyn da ar (“in good condition”)
- brethyn blew (“haircloth”)
- bwrw blew (“to moult, to shed hair”)
- di-flewyn-ar-dafod (“straight-talking”)
- dim blewyn ar ei dafod (“straight-talking”)
- edau flew (“mohair”)
- ffolicl blewyn (“hair follicle”)
- goflew (“fine hair, down”)
- gweld blew ei lygaid (“to mistakenly believe one sees things”)
- heb blewyn ar ei dafod (“straight-talking, outspoken”)
- hel blew ceimion (“to wander around”)
- hollti blew (“to split hairs”)
- hollti blewyn yn bedwar ar ddeg (“to exaggerate, to lie”)
- i'r blewyn (“to a hair's breadth, precisely”)
- lled blewyn (“hair's breadth”)
- manflew (“fur, down”)
- sbort pen blewyn (“rushlight”)
- trwch blewyn (“hair's breadth”)
- tynnu blewyn cwta (“to draw lots”)
- tynnu blewyn o drwyn (“to provoke, to goad”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
blew | flew | mlew | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Language. (1931). United States: Linguistic Society of America, p. 239
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “838”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uː
- Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English colloquialisms
- English past participles
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
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- English irregular simple past forms
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
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- kw:Hair
- Middle English lemmas
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- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
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- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh collective nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Hair