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avat

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See also: āvāt

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the av- stem of the obsolete avik (“to be absorbed, penetrate”) +‎ -at (causative suffix).[1][2] Doublet of árt.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒvɒt]
  • Hyphenation: avat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

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avat

  1. (transitive) to inaugurate (to induct into office with a formal ceremony)
    Synonyms: beiktat, beavat
  2. (transitive) to let in on (on something: -ba/-be) (to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
  3. (transitive, of clothing) to preshrink (to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)

Conjugation

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conjugation of avat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avatok avatsz avat avatunk avattok avatnak
Def. avatom avatod avatja avatjuk avatjátok avatják
2nd-p. o. avatlak ―
Past Indef. avattam avattál avatott avattunk avattatok avattak
Def. avattam avattad avatta avattuk avattátok avatták
2nd-p. o. avattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. avatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. avaték avatál avata avatánk avatátok avatának
Def. avatám avatád avatá avatánk avatátok avaták
2nd-p. o. avatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. avat vala, avatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. avatandok avatandasz avatand avatandunk avatandotok avatandanak
Def. avatandom avatandod avatandja avatandjuk avatandjátok avatandják
2nd-p. o. avatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avatnék avatnál avatna avatnánk avatnátok avatnának
Def. avatnám avatnád avatná avatnánk
(or avatnók) 		avatnátok avatnák
2nd-p. o. avatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avassak avass or
avassál 		avasson avassunk avassatok avassanak
Def. avassam avasd or
avassad 		avassa avassuk avassátok avassák
2nd-p. o. avassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avatott légyen
Infinitive avatni avatnom avatnod avatnia avatnunk avatnotok avatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
avatás avató avatott avatandó avatva (avatván) avattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of avat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avathatok avathatsz avathat avathatunk avathattok avathatnak
Def. avathatom avathatod avathatja avathatjuk avathatjátok avathatják
2nd-p. o. avathatlak ―
Past Indef. avathattam avathattál avathatott avathattunk avathattatok avathattak
Def. avathattam avathattad avathatta avathattuk avathattátok avathatták
2nd-p. o. avathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. avathaték avathatál avathata avathatánk avathatátok avathatának
Def. avathatám avathatád avathatá avathatánk avathatátok avathaták
2nd-p. o. avathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. avathat vala, avathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. avathatandok
or avatandhatok 		avathatandasz
or avatandhatsz 		avathatand
or avatandhat 		avathatandunk
or avatandhatunk 		avathatandotok
or avatandhattok 		avathatandanak
or avatandhatnak
Def. avathatandom
or avatandhatom 		avathatandod
or avatandhatod 		avathatandja
or avatandhatja 		avathatandjuk
or avatandhatjuk 		avathatandjátok
or avatandhatjátok 		avathatandják
or avatandhatják
2nd-p. o. avathatandalak
or avatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avathatnék avathatnál avathatna avathatnánk avathatnátok avathatnának
Def. avathatnám avathatnád avathatná avathatnánk
(or avathatnók) 		avathatnátok avathatnák
2nd-p. o. avathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. avathassak avathass or
avathassál 		avathasson avathassunk avathassatok avathassanak
Def. avathassam avathasd or
avathassad 		avathassa avathassuk avathassátok avathassák
2nd-p. o. avathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avathatott légyen
Inf. (avathatni) (avathatnom) (avathatnod) (avathatnia) (avathatnunk) (avathatnotok) (avathatniuk)
Positive adjective avatható Neg. adj. avathatatlan Adv. part. (avathatva / avathatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ avat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ avat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

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  • avat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • avat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unknown. Maybe from a Turkish haut.

Noun

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avat m (plural avați)

  1. Aral asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Aspius rapax)

Declension

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Declension of avat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) avat avatul (niște) avați avații
genitive/dative (unui) avat avatului (unor) avați avaților
vocative avatule avaților

Swedish

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Verb

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avat

  1. supine of ava

Anagrams

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Tolai

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Alternative forms

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  • ava (when preceding a verb)

Pronoun

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avat

  1. Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)

Declension

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Tolai personal pronouns
singular dual paucal plural
1st person exclusive iau amir
mir 		amital
mital 		avet
ave1
1st person inclusive - dor datal dat
da1
2nd person u amur
mur 		amutal
mutal 		avat
ava1
3rd person ia
i 		dir
di 		dital diat
dia1
1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.


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