ontginnen
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch ontginnen, derived with prefix ont- from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, which is not attested in unprefixed form in any Germanic language (compare beginnen and Old Dutch aginnan). Cognate to Old English onginnan and Old Saxon andginnan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editontginnen
- (transitive, of land) to develop into agricultural land
- (transitive, of land) to remove the topsoil from
- (transitive, of mines and mineral resources) to excavate, to extract from the earth
- (transitive, obsolete) to begin, to commence
Conjugation
editConjugation of ontginnen (strong class 3a, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ontginnen | |||
past singular | ontgon | |||
past participle | ontgonnen | |||
infinitive | ontginnen | |||
gerund | ontginnen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | ontgin | ontgon | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | ontgint, ontgin2 | ontgon | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | ontgint | ontgon | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | ontgint | ontgont | ||
3rd person singular | ontgint | ontgon | ||
plural | ontginnen | ontgonnen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ontginne | ontgonne | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | ontginnen | ontgonnen | ||
imperative sing. | ontgin | |||
imperative plur.1 | ontgint | |||
participles | ontginnend | ontgonnen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: ontgin
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms prefixed with ont-
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/3 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch class 3a strong verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-
- nl:Agriculture