溫

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See also: 温

Translingual

Japanese	温
Simplified	温
Traditional	溫

Han character

溫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水田人廿 (EWOT), four-corner 3611₇, composition ⿰氵𥁕)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17968
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1699, character 8
Unihan data for U+6EAB

Chinese

trad.		溫
simp.		温

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēn (wen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): un

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wun
  - Wade–Giles: wên¹
  - Yale: wēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan¹
  - Yale: wān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un
  - Tâi-lô: un
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /un⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /un⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 溫
Mandarin	Beijing	/uən⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/uən⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/vən²¹/
	Jinan	/uẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/və̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/uən²⁴/
	Xi'an	/uẽ²¹/
	Xining	/uə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/vəŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/və̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/vɤŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/uən⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/uən⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/uen⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/uə̃⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/un³¹/
	Hefei	/uən²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/və̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/uəŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/uən⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔun³³/
	Wenzhou	/j̠y³³/
Hui	Shexian	/uʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/uɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/uən³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/un⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/vun⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vun²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɐn⁵³/
	Nanning	/wɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/wɐn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/un⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/uŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/uŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/un²³/

Middle Chinese: 'won

Rime
Character	溫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏渾切
Baxter	'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuən/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuon/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwən/
Li Rong	/ʔuən/
Wang Li	/uən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤun/

(Zhengzhang): /*quːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwon ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁun/
English	warm; gentle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12969
Phonetic component	昷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥁕
Old Chinese	/*quːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 溫

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Japanese

Kanji

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Readings

Go-on: おん (on)
Kan-on: おん (on)
Tō-on: うん (un)
Kun: あたたか (atataka), あたためる (atatameru)

Korean

Hanja

溫 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)

warm
heat up

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 溫 (ôn)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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