天照らす
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 照 |
あま Grade: 1 |
て > で Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 照 |
あま Grade: 1 |
て Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
edit天照ら (irrealis of 天照る) + す (honorific auxiliary). Spelt with 万葉仮名 (Man'yōgana) as 安麻泥良須 (amaderasu), suggesting a voiced form, in the 4125th poem of the 万葉集 (Man'yōshū), even though 天照る was spelt without such voiced form as 安麻弖流 (amateru) in the 3650th poem.
Verb
edit天照らす or 天照らす • (amaterasu or amaderasu) †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, honorific, literal, Japanese mythology, of gods and heavenly bodies) Alternative form of 天照る (amateru, “to shine in heaven”)
- (Classical Japanese, honorific, figurative, of a ruler) to rule a nation
Conjugation
editStem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 天照らせ | あまてらせ | amaterase |
Continuative (連用形) | 天照らせ | あまてらせ | amaterase |
Terminal (終止形) | 天照らす | あまてらす | amaterasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 天照らする | あまてらする | amaterasuru |
Realis (已然形) | 天照らすれ | あまてらすれ | amaterasure |
Imperative (命令形) | 天照らせよ | あまてらせよ | amateraseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 天照らせず | あまてらせず | amaterasezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 天照らすれど | あまてらすれど | amaterasuredo |
Causal conjunction | 天照らすれば | あまてらすれば | amaterasureba |
Conditional conjunction | 天照らせば | あまてらせば | amateraseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 天照らせき | あまてらせき | amateraseki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 天照らせけり | あまてらせけり | amaterasekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 天照らせつ | あまてらせつ | amaterasetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 天照らせぬ | あまてらせぬ | amaterasenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 天照らせたり | あまてらせたり | amaterasetari |
Volitional | 天照らせむ | あまてらせむ | amaterasemu |
See also
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as あま
- Japanese terms spelled with 照 read as て
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with す
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese shimo nidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Classical Japanese
- Japanese honorific terms
- ja:Japanese deities