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U+5535, 唵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5535

[U+5534]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5536]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大中山 (RKLU), four-corner 64016, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3770
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 638, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5535

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #

Schuessler (2007) suggests that this is an endoactive derivation from (OC *qɯːm, “mute; silent”).

Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ʔum ~ *mum (to hold in mouth; to chew; to eat; to kiss); compare Tibetan ཨུམ (um, kiss) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'omX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəmX/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/ɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
am2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14333
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoːmʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete, rare) to hold in one's mouth
  2. to eat with one's hand

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit (oṃ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'omX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəmX/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/ɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
am2

Definitions

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  1. (Buddhism) om, aum
    Synonym:

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation 1

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Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
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  1. An interjection indicating doubt: um

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions
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  1. An interjection indicating response: mhm; uh-huh

Etymology 4

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien, childish) to eat
Synonyms
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Etymology 5

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. syllable

Readings

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(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

  • Go-on: おん (on)おん (on, historical)おむ (omu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: あん (an)あん (an, historical)あむ (amu, ancient)
  • Kun: ふくむ (fukumu, 唵む)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
おん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

*/om//omu//oɴ/

From Middle Chinese (ʔʌmX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit (oṃ).[1][2][3][4]

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(おん) or (オン) (on

  1. (Buddhism) om, aum
    Synonym: オーム (ōmu)

Interjection

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(おん) or (オン) (on

  1. (Buddhism) om, aum
    Synonym: オーム (ōmu)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, Encyclopedia Nipponica)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ ”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(am, om) (hangeul , , revised am, om, McCune–Reischauer am, om)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: án, úm, ướm, ngàn, ngạn

  1. (Buddhism) om; aum

References

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