Volgodonsk (Russian: Волгодо́нск, IPA: [vəlgɐˈdonsk]) is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located in the eastern part of the oblast on the west bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir. Population: Template:Ru-census2010prelim 165,994 (2002 Census);[7] 175,593 (1989 Soviet census);[8] 28,000 (1970).
Volgodonsk
Волгодонск | |
|---|---|
 Volgodonsk City Administration building | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Volgodonsk  | |
  Volgodonsk Location of Volgodonsk  Volgodonsk Volgodonsk (Rostov Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 47°31′N 42°9′E / 47.517°N 42.150°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Rostov Oblast[1] |
| Founded | July 27,[citation needed] 1950[2] |
| City status since | 1956 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Council of Deputies |
| • Head of Administration | Viktor Firsov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 182.3 km2 (70.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 170,621 |
| • Rank | 107th in 2010 |
| • Density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[1] |
| • Capital of | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 347360—347399 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8639 |
| OKTMO ID | 60712000001 |
| City Day | July 27 |
| Website | www |
History
Volgodonsk was founded on July 27,[citation needed] 1950[2] as a small settlement for the Tsimlyansk hydroelectric dam maintenance personnel. It grew in size due to the construction of the Volga–Don Canal. Town status was granted to it in 1956.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Administratively, it is incorporated as Volgodonsk Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] Municipally, this administrative unit also has the urban okrug status.[4]
Economy
Volgodonsk is one of the economic leaders of Rostov Oblast.[citation needed] The city became the largest energy center of southern Russia with the launch of the Volgodonsk Nuclear Power Plant in March 2001.[citation needed] The power plant, along with the two thermal power stations, are the city's main employers. Atommash, Russia's biggest nuclear engineering enterprise, is located in the city.
Transportation
The city is a regional transport hub on the Volga–Don Canal. A railway and M4 highway pass nearby. Bus routes were launched in 1954. There are presently thirty bus routes. Trolleybuses has been running since 1977. There are currently six trolleybus routes in the city. Volgodonsk port has a strategic importance as access to major ports of different countries.
Culture
Volgodonsk is one of the major cultural centers of Rostov Oblast. There are six art schools, two museums, seventeen historical and cultural sites, and three buildings recognized as architectural monuments of regional importance.
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Law #340-ZS
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 86. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ Invalid reference parameter
- ^ a b c Law #186-ZS
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Cite error: The named reference "PopCensus" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №340-ЗС от 25 июля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области», в ред. Закона №270-ЗС от 27 ноября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Наше время", №187–190, 28 июля 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #340-ZS of July 28, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast, as amended by the Law #270-ZS of November 27, 2014 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №186-ЗС от 9 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границы и наделении статусом городского округа муниципального образования "Город Волгодонск"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Наше время", №275, 10 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #186-ZS of November 9, 2004 On Establishing the Border and Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the "City of Volgodonsk". Effective as of the official publication date.).