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==Uses==
Fabric woven of nettle fiber was found in burial sites in Denmark dating to the [[Bronze Age]], and in clothing fabric, [[sailcloth]], [[fishing net]]s, and paper by indigenous communities via the process called [[retting]] (microbial enzymatic degradation, similar to [[linen]] processing).<ref name="randall">{{cite book|title=Historical and modern uses of ''Urtica'' (pages 12-14). In: Urtica: The genus ''Urtica''|editor=Kavalali, Gulsel M|author=Randall, Colin|pages=12–14|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AoWtF1ruQJsC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA12&dq=urtica+folklore|isbn=0203017927|publisher=CRC Press, Inc.}}</ref> Other processing methods include mechanical and chemical.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vogl|first=C.R.|last2=Hart|first2=A.|date=March 3, 2003|title=Production and processing of organically grown ®ber nettle (Urtica dioica L.) and its potential use in the natural textile industry: A review|url=https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/6926/1/AJAA18_3_2003_nettle.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In [[New Zealand]], ''U. ferox'' is classified among poisonous plants, most commonly upon skin contact.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=23321887|year=2012|last1=Slaughter|first1=R. J|title=Poisonous plants in New Zealand: A review of those that are most commonly enquired about to the National Poisons Centre|journal=New Zealand Medical Journal|volume=125|issue=1367|pages=87–118|last2=Beasley|first2=DM|last3=Lambie|first3=BS|last4=Wilkins|first4=GT|last5=Schep|first5=LJ|url=https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2012/vol-125-no-1367/article-slaughter}}</ref>