Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Template:Infobox nickel: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Pinkomega (talk | contribs)
m Undid revision 676424075 by Materialscientist (talk)
Update density and thermal expansion
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Infobox element
|name =nickel
|symbol =Ni
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɪ|k|əl}}
|Z =28
|pronounce 2={{Respell|NIK|əl}}
|number =28
|abundance=
|symbol=Ni
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[cobalt]]
|right=[[copper]]
|above=–
|below=[[palladium|Pd]]
|appearance=lustrousLustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
|series=transition metal
|series comment=
|group=10
|period=4
|block=d
|series color=
|appearance=lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
|image name=Nickel electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg
|image sizeupright=
|image name comment=
|image alt=[[Electrolytically]] refined nickel nodule, with green, crystallized nickel-electrolyte salts visible in the pores.
|image name 2=
|image name 2 comment=
|atomic mass=58.6934
|atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=&#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d<sup>8</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> ''or''<br/> &#91;Ar&#93; 3d<sup>9</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup>
|electron configuration comment=
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 16, 2 ''or'' 2, 8, 17, 1
|colorphase=
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density=8.907&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrtconditions=8.908(at&nbsp;20°&nbsp;C)
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=7.81
|melting point K=1728
Line 58 ⟶ 44:
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|oxidation states=4,<ref>{{cite journal| title=A Stable Tetraalkyl Complex of Nickel(IV)| journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition| year=2009| volume=48 | issue=2| page=3384| doi=10.1002/anie.200804435| last1=Carnes| first1=Matthew| last2=Buccella| first2=Daniela| last3=Chen| first3=Judy Y.-C.| last4=Ramirez| first4=Arthur P.| last5=Turro| first5=Nicholas J.| last6=Nuckolls| first6=Colin| last7=Steigerwald| first7=Michael}}</ref> 3, '''2''', 1,<ref>{{cite journal| title=A Dinuclear Nickel(I) Dinitrogen Complex and its Reduction in Single-Electron Steps| journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition| year=2009| volume=48 | issue=18| page=3357| doi=10.1002/anie.200805862| last1=Pfirrmann| first1=Stefan| last2=Limberg| first2=Christian| last3=Herwig| first3=Christian| last4=Stößer| first4=Reinhard| last5=Ziemer| first5=Burkhard}}</ref> −1
|lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;352.41&nbsp;pm (at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide)
|electronegativity=1.91
|number of ionization energies=4
Line 77 ⟶ 63:
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|12.83|e=−6}}/K (at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C)<ref 25name=13.4"Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=4900
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=200
|Shear modulus=76
Line 90 ⟶ 79:
|Brinell hardness=667–1600
|CAS number=7440-02-0
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=58 | sym=Ni | na=68.077% |hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>7×10<sup>20</sup>&nbsp;y]] |dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>]]) | de=1.9258 | link1=iron-58 | pn=58 | ps=Fe}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=59 | sym=Ni | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|7.6×10<sup>4</sup>&nbsp;y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=– | link1=cobalt-59 | pn=59 | ps=Co}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=60 | sym=Ni | na=26.223% | n=32 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=61 | sym=Ni | na=1.14% | n=33 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=62 | sym=Ni | na=3.634% | n=34 |firstlinks=no}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=63 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|100.1&nbsp;y]] | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.0669 | link1=copper-63 | pn=63 | ps=Cu}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=64 | sym=Ni | na=0.926% | n=36 |firstlinks=no}}
|isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt]]
|discovery date=1751
|QID=Q744
}}<noinclude>
}}<!--
 
}}--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ni}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}