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William Montgomerie Thomson: Difference between revisions

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Born on 2 December 1877, William Thomson was the fourth son of Captain William Thomson of the [[78th Highlanders]] and Alice Broughton. His older brother was [[Henry Broughton Thomson]]; [[Gwyneth Bebb]] married another brother, Thomas Weldon Thomson. He was educated at [[Bedford School]].
 
In 1897 he joined the [[Seaforth Highlanders]]. He served in [[Sudan]] in 1898. During the [[World War I|First World War]] he commanded the 1st [[Seaforth Highlanders]] in [[France]] and [[Mesopotamia]] between 1915 and 1916, a [[35th Indian Brigade]] between 1916 and 1917, and a [[Division14th Indian (military)|Division]] between 1917 and 1918. Between September 1918 and May 1919 he commanded the [[Persian Campaign|North PersianPersia Force]] and then [[United Kingdom|British]] forces in the [[South Caucasus]].<ref>[http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U52386/THOMSON_Lieut-Gen._Sir_William?index=11&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0 Who's Who<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
On 16 November 1918, in [[Bandar-e Anzali]], Thomson met with [[Nasib Yusifbeyli]], [[Musa bey Rafiyev]] and [[Ahmet Ağaoğlu]], representatives of [[Musavat]], the governing party of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] (ADR). He outlined his goals as (i) ensuring the evacuation of military units of the [[Military of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Army]] and the ADR from Baku, (ii) preventing Armenian troops from entering Baku, (iii) creating a [[British Empire|British]] administration of local militia, (iv) facilitating the supply of oil from the Baku oilfields for the British, and (v) securing the eastern terminus of the [[Transcaucasus Railway]]. He denied that the [[British Empire|British]] would interfere in internal affairs: "The principle of self-determination of peoples decided at the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]] from which Azerbaijan will not be excluded".<ref>{{Citation