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{{short description|Documentary miniseries}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox television
| image = File:Whenweleftearth.jpg
| image_size =150px 150
| caption = DVD/Blu-ray case
| first_aired = {{Start date|2008|6|8|United States}}
|show_name=When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions
|first_aired last_aired = {{StartEnd date|2008|67|813|United States}}
| genre = [[Documentary film|Documentary]], [[science]], [[space exploration]], [[historical]]
<!--|starring=[[John Glenn]]<br />[[Scott Carpenter]]<br />[[Neil Armstrong]]<br />[[Frank Borman]]<br />[[Jim McDivitt]]<br />[[Buzz Aldrin]]<br />[[Jim Lovell]]<br />[[Fred Haise]]<br />[[Charlie Duke]]<br />[[Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.|Chris Kraft]]<br />[[Glynn Lunney]]<br />[[Eugene F. Kranz|Gene Kranz]]<br />[[Gene Cernan]]<br />[[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]]<br />[[Robert Crippen|Bob Crippen]]<br />[[Scott Altman]]<br />[[Michael Lopez-Alegria]]<br />[[Jay Barbree]]<br />[[Eileen Collins]]<br />[[Story Musgrave]]<br />[[Barbara Morgan]]<br />[[Kathy Sullivan]]<br />[[Jeffrey Hoffman]]-->
| narrated = [[Gary Sinise]]
| country =[[ United States]]
| num_episodes = 6
| network = [[Discovery Channel]]
| language =[[English language|English]]
| runtime = 6 hours (6 1-hour-long episodes, originally aired as a [[Double feature|double bill]])
|website=http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/other-shows/videos/other-shows-when-we-left-earth-videos.htm
}}
 
'''''When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions''''' (or '''''NASA's Greatest Missions: When We Left Earth''''' in the UK) is a 2008 [[Discovery Channel]] HD documentary miniseries consisting of six episodes documenting American [[human spaceflight]], spanning from the first [[Project Mercury|Mercury]] flights throughand the [[Project Gemini|Gemini program]], to the [[Apollo program|Apollo]] moonand its Moon missions and landings]], to the [[Space Shuttle]], missions and the construction of the [[International Space Station]]. It was created in association with [[NASA]] to commemorate the agency's fiftieth anniversary in 2008. It first aired on June 8, 2008, and concluded on June 22. Each airing consisted of two hour-long episodes.
 
The miniseries was created in association with [[NASA]] to commemorate the agency's fiftieth anniversary in 2008. It first aired on June 8, and concluded on June 22. Each airing consisted of two hour-long episodes. The miniseries was then released on DVD on July 10, 2008, and was released on Blu-ray disc on August 12.
 
==Production==
===Development===
Discovery partnered with NASA in September 2007 to create the series.<ref name="space" /> The Discovery team went through 500 hours of archived film and selected 150 hours of it to be transferred to high definition.<ref name="abcnews">{{cite web|url=httphttps://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=5014530&page=1|title=Discovery's 'When We Left Earth' aims high|last1=Keveney|first1=Bill|date=June 8, 2008|publisher=ABC News|access-date=January 27, 2018}}</ref> Discovery donated the high definition film back to NASA.<ref name="space" /> The airing of the miniseries was timed to coincide with NASA's 50th anniversary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2008/06/the-nasa-missions-when-we-left-earth/|title=The NASA Missions: When we left Earth|last1=Ford|first1=Matt|date=June 7, 2008|access-date=February 3, 2018|publisher=Ars Technica}}</ref>
 
===Executive producers and showrunners===
The miniseries features interviews from Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle astronauts including [[John Glenn]] and [[Neil Armstrong]], as well as NASA officials including [[flight controller|flight director]]s [[Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.|Chris Kraft]], [[Eugene F. Kranz|Gene Kranz]], and [[Glynn Lunney]], former president [[George H. W. Bush]] and long-time NBC space journalist [[Jay Barbree]].<ref name="abcnews" />
 
The series was narrated by actor [[Gary Sinise]], who played astronaut [[Ken Mattingly]] in the 1995 film ''[[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]]''. It was executive produced by Richard Dale and Bill Howard and edited by Peter Parnham and Simon Holland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/arts/television/06eart.html|title=50 Years of NASA's Home Movies|last1=Schwartz|first1=John|publisherwork=New York Times|date=June 6, 2008|access-date=January 27, 2018}}</ref>
 
One purpose of the series was to tell the space race story to the under 40 generation, which did not experience it firsthand.<ref name="abcnews" />
 
===Music===
The score was composed by [[Richard Blair-Oliphant]] and conducted by [[BenBenjamin Wallfisch]] ([[Atonement (2007 film)|''Atonement'']] 2007, ''[[The Soloist]]'' 2009). Music and sound were nominated for a 2009 [[News and Documentary Emmy Award]] for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music and Sound.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://richardblairoliphant.com/when-we-left-earth/|title=When We Left Earth, Composer|date=16 December 2016 |publisher=Richard-Blair Oliphant, Composer|access-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://emmyonline.com/news_30th_nominations|title=Nominees For The 30th Annual News & Documentary Emmy® Awards Announced By The National Academy Of Television Arts & Sciences|publisher=The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|access-date=March 18, 2018|archive-date=July 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705193229/http://emmyonline.com/news_30th_nominations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
==Episodes==
{{Episode table |overall= |title= |airdate= |episodes=
===Part 1: Ordinary Supermen===
{{Episode list
The first episode of the series documents the start of the [[Space Race]] and the flights of the [[Project Mercury|Mercury Program]], beginning with flight testing of the [[North American X-15|X-15]] [[rocket plane]], [[Alan Shepard]]'s flight as the first American astronaut aboard [[Mercury-Redstone 3|''Freedom 7'']], and [[John Glenn]]'s historic flight ''[[Friendship 7]]'' and the potentially fatal problem with the [[atmospheric reentry|heatshield]] that occurred during the second orbit. [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.|Chris Kraft]], [[Glynn Lunney]], [[Gene Kranz]], and [[NBC News]] space correspondent [[Jay Barbree]] are among those interviewed.
| EpisodeNumber = 1
===Part| 1:Title = Ordinary Supermen===
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|06|08}}<ref name=discov>{{cite web|url=https://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/when-we-left-earth/|title=When We Left Earth: Full Episodes|publisher=Discovery|access-date=April 19, 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The first episode of the series documents the start of the [[Space Race]] and the flights of the [[Project Mercury|Mercury Program]], beginning with flight testing of the [[North American X-15|X-15]] [[rocket plane]], [[Alan Shepard]]'s flight as the first American astronaut aboard [[Mercury-Redstone 3|''Freedom 7'']], and [[John Glenn]]'s historic flight ''[[Friendship 7]]'' and the potentially fatal problem with the [[atmospheric reentry|heatshield]] that occurred during the second orbit. [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.|Chris Kraft]], [[Glynn Lunney]], [[Gene Kranz]], and [[NBC News]] space correspondent [[Jay Barbree]] are among those interviewed.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 2
===Part| 2:Title = Friends and Rivals===
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|06|15}}<ref name=discov />
| ShortSummary = The second episode is centered on Project Gemini, the second American human spaceflight program. The episode shows how the astronauts trained for spaceflight. It features the first American [[extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]] by [[Gemini 4]] [[astronaut]] [[Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]]. It also features the first space rendezvous with [[Gemini 6]] and 7 and a two-week-long mission on [[Gemini 7]]. It also includes the first docking in space on [[Gemini 8]] and the first mission abort in space, also on Gemini 8. Lastly, it shows the first American to conduct an EVA, or [[Extra-vehicular activity]], Ed White.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 3
===Part| 3:Title = Landing the Eagle===
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|06|15}}<ref name=discov />
| ShortSummary = The third episode details the beginning of the Apollo program, starting with [[Rocket engine test facility|rocket engine testing]] of the [[F-1 (rocket engine)|F-1 engines]], the [[Apollo 1]] disaster, the flights of [[Apollo 8]], [[Apollo 9|9]], and [[Apollo 10|10]], the tense lunar descent of [[Apollo 11]]'s [[Lunar Module Eagle|Lunar Module ''Eagle'']], and the first human footsteps on the lunar surface. Both [[Buzz Aldrin]] and the rarely interviewed [[Neil Armstrong]] appear in the episode, as well as all of the Apollo 8 astronauts, Commander [[James McDivitt|Jim McDivitt]] of Apollo 9, Apollo 10 astronauts [[Eugene Cernan|Gene Cernan]] and [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]], and [[Flight controller#CapsuleSpacecraft Communicatorcommunicator (CAPCOM)|capsule communicators]] [[Charlie Duke]] and Bruce McCandless II and flight director Gene Kranz.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 4
| Title = The Explorers
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|07|06}}<ref name=discov />
| ShortSummary = The fourth episode features the five other successful [[Moon landing]]s. It shows [[Apollo 12]]'s exploration of the [[Ocean of Storms]]. The episode focuses on the ''"successful failure"'' of [[Apollo 13]]. After the successful [[Apollo 14]], the remaining lunar missions involved more surface exploration. It shows the design and testing of the [[Lunar Roving Vehicle]] used in [[Apollo 15]], [[Apollo 16|16]], and [[Apollo 17|17]], and documents the missions. The episode discusses the cancelled lunar missions, including recycling the hardware for use in the space station ''[[Skylab]]''.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 5
| Title = The Shuttle
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|07|13}}<ref name=discov />
| ShortSummary = The penultimate episode focuses on the flights of the [[Space Shuttle]], beginning with ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia's]]'' [[STS-1|maiden voyage]] on April 12, 1981 (the twentieth anniversary of the first human spaceflight, [[Vostok 1]]). The [[STS-1]] crew, commander [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]], and pilot [[Robert Crippen|Bob Crippen]], are interviewed. [[Bruce McCandless II|Bruce McCandless]]'s untethered spacewalk on [[STS-41-B]] - the first in history - is shown digitally remastered in high-definition. The episode also documents the [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']] [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|disaster]] that occurred 73 seconds after lift-off on mission [[STS-51-L]], on January 28, 1986, and the subsequent halt of the [[Space Shuttle program]]. The episode ends with the launch of the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] in 1990 on mission [[STS-31]] and the subsequent discovery of its defective mirror.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 6
| Title = A Home in Space
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|07|13}}<ref name=discov />
| ShortSummary = The series' final episode centers on the first refurbishment mission of the Hubble Space Telescope, and [[ISSAssembly assemblyof the International Space sequenceStation|launch, assembly, and construction]] of the International Space Station. Shuttle astronauts, including [[Scott Altman]], [[Michael Lopez-Alegria]] (the US record holder for number and duration of spacewalks), [[Ken Bowersox]], and [[Eileen Collins]], are featured in the episode. The episode also recalls the [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster]] that occurred during re-entry, 16 minutes from landing at the [[Kennedy Space Center]], on mission [[STS-107]], on February 1, 2003.
}}
}}
 
== Release ==
===Part 2: Friends and Rivals===
The second episode is centered on Project Gemini, the second American human spaceflight program. The episode shows how the astronauts trained for spaceflight. It features the first American [[extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]] by [[Gemini 4]] [[astronaut]] [[Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]]. It also features the first space rendezvous with [[Gemini 6]] and 7 and a two-week-long mission on [[Gemini 7]]. It also includes the first docking in space on [[Gemini 8]] and the first mission abort in space, also on Gemini 8. Lastly, it shows the first American to conduct an EVA, or [[Extra-vehicular activity]], Ed White.
 
The first two installments of ''When We Left Earth'' originally premiered on Discovery Channel June 8, 2008. Two more episodes were played on the following two Sundays.<ref name="space">{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/5464-tv-review-stayed-home-leave-earth.html|title=TV Review: When We Stayed Home to Leave Earth
===Part 3: Landing the Eagle===
|last1=Pearlman|first1=Robert|date=June 6, 2008|publisher=Space.com|access-date=January 27, 2018}}</ref> The miniseries was released on DVD on July 10, 2008, and was released on Blu-ray disc on August 12.<ref>[http://shopping.discovery.com/product-71602.html When We Left Earth, The NASA Missions DVD Set - Discovery Channel Store - B530651<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The third episode details the beginning of the Apollo program, starting with [[Rocket engine test facility|rocket engine testing]] of the [[F-1 (rocket engine)|F-1 engines]], the [[Apollo 1]] disaster, the flights of [[Apollo 8]], [[Apollo 9|9]], and [[Apollo 10|10]], the tense lunar descent of [[Apollo 11]], and the first human footsteps on the lunar surface. Both [[Buzz Aldrin]] and the rarely interviewed [[Neil Armstrong]] appear in the episode, as well as all of the Apollo 8 astronauts, Commander [[James McDivitt|Jim McDivitt]] of Apollo 9, Apollo 10 astronauts [[Eugene Cernan|Gene Cernan]] and [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]], and [[Flight controller#Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM)|capsule communicators]] [[Charlie Duke]] and Bruce McCandless II and flight director Gene Kranz.
 
The third episode, "Landing the Eagle", was re-aired on July 20, 2009 for the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moonMoon landing.<ref>[{{cite web|url=http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-schedules/daily.html?date=20090720.201|title=July 10:00 pm20 ETTV Guide|access-date=March When18, We Left Earth2018|archive-url=https: 40th Anniversary Special]//web. Retrieved archive.org/web/20090720064833/http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-schedules/daily.html?date=20090720.201|archive-date=July 2220, 2009.|url-status=dead|publisher=Discovery}}</ref> The first episode was re-aired December 11, 2016 in honor of John Glenn, who died December 8, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.com/34977-john-glenn-tribute-discovery-channel-documentary.html |title=John Glenn Tribute: Discovery Channel to Re-Air Documentary Sunday |last=Wall |first=Mike |date=December 9, 2016 |website=[[Space.com]] |publisher=[[Purch Group]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref>
===Part 4: The Explorers===
The fourth episode features the five other successful [[moon landing]]s - Apollos [[Apollo 12|12]], [[Apollo 14|14]], [[Apollo 15|15]], [[Apollo 16|16]], and [[Apollo 17|17]], as well as the ''"successful failure"'' of [[Apollo 13]]. It also features the space station ''[[Skylab]]''.
 
===Part 5: The Shuttle===
The penultimate episode focuses on the flights of the [[Space Shuttle]], beginning with ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia's]]'' [[STS-1|maiden voyage]] on April 12, 1981 (the twentieth anniversary of the first human spaceflight, [[Vostok 1]]). The [[STS-1]] crew, commander [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]], and pilot [[Robert Crippen|Bob Crippen]], are interviewed. [[Bruce McCandless II|Bruce McCandless]]'s untethered spacewalk on [[STS-41-B]] - the first in history - is shown digitally remastered in high-definition. The episode also documents the [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']] [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|disaster]] that occurred 73 seconds after lift-off on mission [[STS-51-L]], on January 28, 1986, and the subsequent halt of the [[Space Shuttle program]]. The episode ends with the launch of the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] in 1990 on mission [[STS-31]] and the subsequent discovery of its defective mirror.
 
===Part 6: A Home in Space===
The series' final episode centers on the first refurbishment mission of the Hubble Space Telescope, and [[ISS assembly sequence|launch, assembly, and construction]] of the International Space Station. Shuttle astronauts, including [[Scott Altman]], [[Michael Lopez-Alegria]] (the US record holder for number and duration of spacewalks), [[Ken Bowersox]], and [[Eileen Collins]], are featured in the episode. The episode also recalls the [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster]] that occurred during re-entry, 16 minutes from landing at the [[Kennedy Space Center]], on mission [[STS-107]], on February 1, 2003.
 
==Reception==
 
The astronauts involved with the film believed the high definition version of the footage helped capture what they really saw. Astronaut [[Charlie Duke]] said, "[It] captures what we see and what we felt and what we experienced, the reality, the vividness, the emotional side of it."<ref name="space" /> Cary Darling of ''Herald and Review'' said that the miniseries is less about NASA's setbacks, and more about a "great-to-look-at, old-fashioned hero worship of those who dare to reach for the heavens."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17140165/|newspaper=Herald and Review|date=June 8, 2008|page=31|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=February 3, 2018|last1=Darling|first1=Cary|title='When We Left Earth' traces NASA adventure}}</ref> ''High-Def Digest'' said this documentary was special because of its focus on human elements instead of scientific milestones, but wished it could have focused on efforts by other countries as well.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/1564/whenweleftearth.html |title=When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions |last=Staff |first= |date=October 16, 2008 |website=High-Def Digest |publisher=[[Internet Brands]] |access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref>
 
== Release ==
 
The first two installments of When We Left Earth originally premiered on Discovery Channel June 8, 2008. Two more episodes were played on the following two Sundays.<ref name="space">{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/5464-tv-review-stayed-home-leave-earth.html|title=TV Review: When We Stayed Home to Leave Earth
|last1=Pearlman|first1=Robert|date=June 6, 2008|publisher=Space.com|access-date=January 27, 2018}}</ref> The miniseries was released on DVD on July 10, 2008, and was released on Blu-ray disc on August 12.<ref>[http://shopping.discovery.com/product-71602.html When We Left Earth, The NASA Missions DVD Set - Discovery Channel Store - B530651<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
The third episode, "Landing the Eagle", was re-aired on July 20, 2009 for the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.<ref>[http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-schedules/daily.html?date=20090720.201 10:00 pm ET - When We Left Earth: 40th Anniversary Special]. Retrieved July 22, 2009.</ref> The first episode was re-aired December 11, 2016 in honor of John Glenn, who died December 8, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.space.com/34977-john-glenn-tribute-discovery-channel-documentary.html |title=John Glenn Tribute: Discovery Channel to Re-Air Documentary Sunday |last=Wall |first=Mike |date=December 9, 2016 |website=[[Space.com]] |publisher=[[Purch Group]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref>
 
==See also==
* [[Space Race (TV series)|''Space Race'' (TV series)]]
* [[Rocket Science (miniseries)|''Rocket Science'' (miniseries)]]
* [[Apollo 11 in popular culture]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
* {{imdbIMDb title|1233514|When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions}}
* [https://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/when-we-left-earth/ ''When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions'' on Discovery]
 
{{Discovery Channel programming}}
{{Space Shuttle Challenger}}
{{Space Shuttle}}
 
[[Category:Discovery Channel original programming]]
[[Category:Television series about the Apollo program]]
[[Category:2008 American television series debuts]]
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[[Category:Films about astronauts]]
[[Category:Films about the Apollo program]]
[[Category:Films based on actual events]]