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Ryan Coogler

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Ryan Kyle Coogler (born May 23, 1986)[1] is an American filmmaker. He is a recipient of four NAACP Image Awards and four Black Reel Awards, and has been nominated for two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Grammy Award.

Ryan Coogler
Coogler at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Ryan Kyle Coogler

(1986-05-23) May 23, 1986 (age 38)
Oakland, California, U.S.
EducationSt. Mary's College of California
California State University, Sacramento (BA)
University of Southern California (MFA)
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
Years active2009–present
Spouse
Zinzi Evans
​
(m. 2016)​

He made his feature-length debut with the independent film Fruitvale Station (2013), which won the Grand Jury Prize and the Audience Award for U.S. dramatic film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. It also won at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, for Best First Film.[2]

He has since co-written and directed films such as the Rocky series spinoff, Creed (2015), and the Marvel film Black Panther (2018), the latter of which broke numerous box office records and became the highest-grossing film of all time by an African American director.[3] Coogler also co-wrote and directed its sequel Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022).

Coogler's films have received widespread acclaim and commercial success.[4] His work has been hailed by critics for centering on often overlooked cultures and characters—most notably African Americans.[5][6] He frequently collaborates with actor Michael B. Jordan, who appeared in all five feature films directed by Coogler, as well as composer Ludwig Göransson, who has scored all of his films.[7]

In 2013, he was included on Time's list of the 30 people under 30 who are changing the world.[8] In 2018, Coogler was named the runner-up of Time's Person of the Year and he was included in the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[9] In 2021, Coogler, his wife, Zinzi Coogler, and Sev Ohanian founded multimedia company Proximity Media to create event-driven content across various platforms.[10]

Early life

Coogler was born on May 23, 1986, in Oakland, California. His mother, Joselyn (née Thomas),[1] is a community organizer, and his father, Ira Coogler, is a juvenile hall probation counselor. Both parents graduated from California State University, Hayward. He has two brothers, Noah and Keenan.[11] His uncle, Clarence Thomas, is a third-generation Oakland longshoreman, and the former secretary treasurer of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.[12]

Coogler lived in Oakland until age eight, when the family moved to Richmond, California.[11] During his youth, he ran track and played football.[13] He went to a private Catholic high school, Saint Mary's College High School in Berkeley, California,[14] and did well in math and science.[15][16]

Coogler attended Saint Mary's College of California in Moraga, California on a football scholarship as a redshirt wide receiver his college freshman semester, intending to major in chemistry.[11] The football players were encouraged to take a creative writing course. Coogler's teacher praised his work, noting that it was very visual, and encouraged him to learn screenwriting.[16][17] As a student athlete coming up in the Bay Area, Coogler befriended and often played against NFL running back Marshawn Lynch.[18]

After Saint Mary's canceled its football program in March 2004,[19] Coogler transferred and earned a scholarship to Sacramento State, where he had 112 receptions for 1,213 yards and 6 touchdowns during his four years playing football.[20] At Sacramento, he obtained a bachelor's degree in finance and also took as many film classes as he could fit in with the rigors of college football. Following graduation, he was accepted into the highly competitive three-year master's program at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, where he made a series of short films.[21][11]

Career

2000s: Early career

While at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, Coogler directed four short films, three of which won or were nominated for various awards. Locks (2009) screened at the Tribeca Film Festival and won the Dana and Albert Broccoli Award for Filmmaking Excellence. Fig (2011), written by Alex George Pickering, won the HBO Short Film Competition at the American Black Film Festival, the DGA Student Film Award, and was nominated for Outstanding Independent Short Film at the Black Reel Awards. Gap (2011), written by Carol S. Lashof, won the Jack Nicholson Award for Achievement in Directing.[citation needed]

2013: Breakthrough

Main article: Fruitvale Station
 
Coogler accepts the U.S. Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic with the crew of Fruitvale Station at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

In 2013, Coogler wrote and directed his first feature-length film, Fruitvale Station (originally titled Fruitvale), which told the story of the last 24 hours of the life of Oscar Grant (played by Michael B. Jordan), who was shot to death by a police officer at Oakland's Fruitvale BART station on January 1, 2009. Produced by Oscar-winning actor Forest Whitaker,[22] the film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the top Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the dramatic competition and was released in theatres on July 20, 2013. Made on a budget of $900,000, the film grossed over $17 million worldwide after its theatrical run.[23][24][25]

 
Coogler in 2013

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called the film "a gut punch of a movie" and "an unstoppable cinematic force".[26] A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote that Coogler's "hand-held shooting style evokes the spiritually alert naturalism of Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne".[27] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called it "a compelling debut" and "a powerful dramatic feature film".[28] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a score of 94% based on 195 reviews, with a critical consensus that reads: "Passionate and powerfully acted, Fruitvale Station serves as a celebration of life, a condemnation of death, and a triumph for star Michael B. Jordan."[29] The film appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2013.[30]

2015: Creed, Expansion into blockbusters

In 2015, Coogler released his second film, Creed, a spin-off of the Rocky films, which Coogler directed and co-wrote with Aaron Covington. The film starred Michael B. Jordan as Apollo Creed's son Donnie, who is trained and mentored by his father's old friend and former rival Rocky Balboa, played by Sylvester Stallone.[31][32][33][34] It received critical acclaim from critics and audiences and grossed over $173 million worldwide. Among its accolades, Stallone won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[31][32]

2018: Black Panther, established career

 
Coogler promoting Black Panther at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con

In 2018, Coogler co-wrote and directed the Marvel film Black Panther,[35][36] making him the first African-American Marvel Studios director.[37] The film starred Chadwick Boseman as the titular character, who is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but is challenged by his cousin, Erik Killmonger (played by Michael B. Jordan), who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.[38][39]

Upon release, the film grossed $1.3 billion worldwide and broke numerous box office records, becoming the highest-grossing film directed by an African-American director, the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time and the second-highest-grossing film of 2018. Black Panther received critical acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes' critical consensus reads, "Black Panther elevates superhero cinema to thrilling new heights while telling one of the MCU's most absorbing stories—and introducing some of its most fully realized characters."[40] The film was also noted for its representation of African-Americans and subject matter related to Afrofuturism.[41]

The film was nominated for seven awards at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three, and received numerous other accolades. Black Panther is the first superhero film to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture, and the first MCU film to win several categories (those being for Best Costume Design, Best Production Design and Best Original Score).

2020s: Continued success

In 2021, Coogler served as a co-producer alongside Charles D. King and Shaka King on the Fred Hampton biopic Judas and the Black Messiah, directed by Shaka King,[42] which focused on the betrayal of Hampton (played by Daniel Kaluuya), chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party in late-1960s Chicago, by William O'Neal (played by LaKeith Stanfield).

The film received critical acclaim and earned Coogler, Shaka King and Charles D. King an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture, the first for an African-American producing team. Judas and the Black Messiah earned five other Oscar nominations at the 93rd Academy Awards, including Best Supporting Actor for both Daniel Kaluuya and LaKeith Stanfield, and won Best Supporting Actor for Kaluuya and Best Original Song ("Fight for You"). For his performance as Hampton, Kaluuya also won Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Globes, Critics' Choice Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, and BAFTA Awards.

That same year, Coogler served as co-producer on the Space Jam sequel Space Jam: A New Legacy, starring LeBron James.[43] The film received generally mixed-to-negative reviews and was a financial failure, grossing $163.7 million worldwide on a budget of $150 million.

Coogler served as co-writer and director on the Black Panther sequel, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, which was released in the United States on November 11, 2022. It was a critical and commercial success, being nominated for five Academy Awards, winning one. [44][45]

Other works and future projects

Coogler served as an executive producer on the ESPN 30 for 30 film The Day the Series Stopped, about Game Three of the 1989 World Series between the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics, when an earthquake shook the Bay Area to its core.[46]

In January 2013, Coogler said he was working on a graphic novel and young adult novel about an undisclosed subject matter.[47]

Coogler will work with Jordan in the upcoming film Wrong Answer, based on the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal.[48]

Coogler served as an executive producer on Creed II, and wrote the story outline for Creed III.[49]

In February 2021, Coogler's production company Proximity Media signed an exclusive five-year deal with Disney to produce content for them, which includes a Disney+ television series based in Black Panther's home country of Wakanda.[50] Proximity will also co-produce the Marvel series Ironheart for the streaming service; star Dominique Thorne had debuted as the titular character in Wakanda Forever.[51] More recently, former HBO executive Kalia Booker had joined the television arm of Proximity Media.[52]

In January 2024, it was announced Coogler will work with Jordan for a fifth time on Sinners, a supernatural horror film. The film will be released in theatres on March 7, 2025, by Warner Bros. Pictures.[53]

Personal life

Coogler has worked since age 21 as a counselor with incarcerated youth at San Francisco's Juvenile Hall, following in the footsteps of his father, who has long shared the same occupation.[54] Coogler is also a founding member[55] and supporter of the Blackout For Human Rights campaign, which is committed to addressing racial and human rights violations happening throughout the United States.[56]

Coogler married Zinzi Evans in 2016, with whom he has two children.[57]

In January 2022, Coogler was mistaken as a bank robber and detained by police in Atlanta, Georgia after he tried to withdraw cash by passing a withdrawal slip to a teller in a Bank of America branch. Once his identity was verified with both his California state ID card and his Bank of America card, Coogler was released and the bank issued a statement of apology.

Filmography

Short films

Year Title Director Writer Notes
2009 Locks Yes Yes Also actor and sound editor
2011 Fig Yes No
The Sculptor Yes Yes

Feature films

Year Title Director Writer
2013 Fruitvale Station Yes Yes
2015 Creed Yes Yes
2018 Black Panther Yes Yes
2022 Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Yes Yes
2025 Sinners Yes Yes

Executive producer

Producer

Television

Year Title Developer Executive
producer 		Notes
2014 The Day the Series Stopped[46] No Yes TV movie
2021 What If...?[59] No No Episode: "What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?"; creative consultant
2024 Eyes of Wakanda[50][60] Yes Yes
TBA Ironheart[51] No Yes

Other credits

Year Title Role Notes
2009 On the Grind Camera operator Documentary short
2010 Get Some Boom operator, sound editor and sound mixer Short film
2012 It's Just Art, Baby Camera operator and grip
2020 Soul Special thanks[61]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result
2013 Austin Film Critics Association Best First Film Fruitvale Station Won
Boston Online Film Critics Association Best New Filmmaker Won
Cannes Film Festival Prix de l'Avenir d'Un Certain Regard Won
Grand Prix d'Un Certain Regard Nominated
Caméra d'Or Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Most Promising Filmmaker Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society Best Breakthrough Nominated
Gotham Awards Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Breakout Filmmaker of the Year Won
Nantucket Film Festival Vimeo Award for Best Writer/Director Won
National Board of Review Best Directorial Debut Won
New York Film Critics Online Best Debut Director Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society Breakthrough Performance Behind the Camera Nominated
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Marlon Riggs Award Won
Sundance Film Festival Audience Award: U.S. Dramatic Won
Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Dramatic Won
2014 Black Reel Awards Outstanding Director Nominated
Outstanding Screenplay, Adapted or Original Nominated
Central Ohio Film Critics Breakthrough Film Artist Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best First Feature Won
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Nominated
Satellite Awards Honorary Satellite Award Won
2015 African-American Film Critics Association Best Director Creed Nominated
Indiana Film Journalists Association Best Director Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Director Nominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association New Generation Award Won
NAACP Image Award Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Won
Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture Won
New York Film Critics Online Best Director Nominated
2016 Empire Awards Best Director Nominated
2018 Saturn Awards Best Director Black Panther Won
Best Writing (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
African-American Film Critics Association Best Director Won
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Best Screenplay, Adapted (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Director Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
2019 Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Satellite Awards Auteur Award Won
Georgia Film Critics Association Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
USC Scripter Award Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Writers Guild of America Award Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Black Reel Awards Outstanding Director Won
Outstanding Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
2021 Academy Awards Best Picture Judas and the Black Messiah Nominated
2022 Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Picture Space Jam: A New Legacy Nominated
Hollywood Music in Media Awards[62] Best Original Song in a Feature Film "Lift Me Up" (from Black Panther: Wakanda Forever) Won
2023 Golden Globe Awards[63] Best Original Song Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards[64] Best Song Nominated
Academy Awards[65] Best Original Song Nominated
2024 Grammy Awards[66] Best Song Written for Visual Media Nominated

References

  1. ^ a b "Ryan Kyle Coogler, Born 05/23/1986 in California". California Births Index. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  2. ^ Thompson, Anne (January 27, 2013). "Sundance Awards: Both Ryan Coogler Drama 'Fruitvale,' Doc 'Blood Brother' Nab Grand Jury and Audience Awards UPDATED". Indiewire. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  3. ^ Barnes, Brooks (February 18, 2018). "With $218 Million Haul, 'Black Panther' Smashes Box Office Records". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  4. ^ Kohn, Eric (February 16, 2018). "Ryan Coogler is the New Steven Spielberg: 'Black Panther' Cements the Rise of Hollywood's Commercial Auteur". IndieWire. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  5. ^ Joseph, Peniel E. (February 16, 2018). "Perspective | 'Black Panther' is a milestone in African Americans' search for home". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  6. ^ "'Black Panther's Ryan Coogler Might Soon Be Our Greatest Working American Director". Complex. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  7. ^ "The Ascent of 'Black Panther' Director Ryan Coogler". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  8. ^ Begley, Sarah (December 5, 2013). "These Are the 30 People Under 30 Changing the World Read more: Michael B. Jordan and Ryan Coogler". Time. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  9. ^ "Ryan Coogler: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  10. ^ Jackson, Angelique (April 15, 2021). "Ryan and Zinzi Coogler, Ludwig Göransson Among Partners Expanding Proximity Media". Variety. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d Filmmaker avoids tragic life plotline Dave Newhouse. Bay Area News Group. East Bay Times. December 17, 2007. Updated August 17, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2020
  12. ^ Goodman, Amy (January 25, 2013). "Fruitvale: Ryan Coogler's Debut Film on Bay Area Police Slaying of Oscar Grant the Buzz of Sundance". Democracy Now. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  13. ^ Grady, Pam (July 7, 2013). "Ryan Coogler and the 'Fruitvale Station' effect". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  14. ^ "Ryan Coogler". Filmmaker Magazine. July 19, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  15. ^ Zakarin, Jordan (July 12, 2013). "The Unbelievable Story Of Ryan Coogler, Who Made The Most Important Movie Of The Year". BuzzFeed Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
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  18. ^ Marshawn Lynch, J.Cole & Ryan Cooglar conversation from MLK Now 2020., retrieved January 21, 2020
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  26. ^ "Fruitvale Station". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  27. ^ Scott, A. O. (July 11, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station' Is Based on the Story of Oscar Grant III". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  28. ^ McCarthy, Todd (January 20, 2013). "Fruitvale: Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  29. ^ Fruitvale Station, July 26, 2013, retrieved January 23, 2017
  30. ^ Dietz, Jason. "2013 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  31. ^ a b Fleming, Mike (July 24, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station' Duo Ryan Coogler And Michael B. Jordan Team With Sly Stallone On MGM 'Rocky' Spinoff 'Creed'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  32. ^ a b Rottenberg, Josh (November 24, 2015). "Getting the 'Rocky' spinoff 'Creed' made was a real underdog story for director Ryan Coogler". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  33. ^ Kroll, Justin (July 24, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station' Team Eyeing 'Rocky' Spin-Off 'Creed' With MGM". Variety. Retrieved June 30, 2015. Sylvester Stallone is on board to reprise his role as Rocky Balboa, with Coogler penning the script along with Aaron Covington. Deadline Hollywood broke the news.
  34. ^ Buckley, Cara (October 28, 2015). "Michael B. Jordan Gives Millennials Their 'Rocky' With 'Creed'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  35. ^ Mark Strom, "Ryan Coogler to direct Marvel's 'Black Panther'", Marvel, January 11, 2016.
  36. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (April 11, 2016). "'Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates". Collider.
  37. ^ Connley, Courtney (February 23, 2018). "How 'Black Panther' director Ryan Coogler went from living in his car to becoming Marvel's youngest filmmaker". CNBC. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  38. ^ Strom, Marc (January 26, 2017). "Marvel Studios Begins Production On 'Black Panther'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  39. ^ "Michael B. Jordan Joins Marvel's 'Black Panther' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  40. ^ "Black Panther (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  41. ^ Wallace, Carvell (February 12, 2018). "Why 'Black Panther' Is a Defining Moment for Black America". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  42. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (February 19, 2019). "Ryan Coogler & MACRO Set Black Panthers Pic With Warner Bros; Daniel Kaluuya & Lakeith Stanfield In Talks To Star". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  43. ^ "LeBron James, Ryan Coogler to team up for 'Space Jam' sequel". NBA.com. September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  44. ^ "Kevin Feige Says 'Black Panther 2' Will Happen When Ryan Coogler Wants It to Happen". Collider. April 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  45. ^ Kit, Borys (October 11, 2018). "Ryan Coogler Signs on to Write and Direct 'Black Panther' Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  46. ^ a b "Black Panther: Ryan Coogler's directors statement – ESPN Video". ESPN.com. May 3, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  47. ^ Labrecque, Jeff (January 26, 2013). "Sundance 2013: 'Fruitvale' director Ryan Coogler on the life and death of Oscar Grant". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  48. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (November 27, 2015). "Creed Director Ryan Coogler on His Chemistry With Michael B. Jordan". Time. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  49. ^ Jackson, Angelique (March 10, 2021). "Michael B. Jordan to Make Directorial Debut With 'Creed III,' Set for Thanksgiving 2022 Release". Variety. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  50. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 1, 2021). "'Black Panther' Helmer Ryan Coogler Stakes His Proximity Media Banner To 5-Year Exclusive Disney Television Deal; Wakanda Series In Works For Disney+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  51. ^ a b Kit, Borys (April 11, 2022). "Marvel's 'Ironheart' Finds Its Directors While Ryan Coogler Boards as Executive Producer". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  52. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (September 29, 2021). "HBO's Kalia Booker King to Run TV for Ryan Coogler (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  53. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 19, 2024). "Ryan Coogler & Michael B. Jordan Warner Bros Event Movie Sets Spring 2025 Release". Deadline. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  54. ^ "15 Things You Didn't Know About 'Fruitvale' Director Ryan Coogler & Tyree Black". ColorLines.com. ARC. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  55. ^ "MLK Now | Campaign for Black Male Achievement". Campaign for Black Male Achievement. Campaign for Black Male Achievement. March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  56. ^ "How "Creed" Auteur Ryan Coogler Punches Through The Hollywood Mold". Fast Company. May 16, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  57. ^ "Ryan Coogler Can't Wait To Have Daughters With His Wife Zinzi For A Very Adorable Reason". October 24, 2020.
  58. ^ Haring, Bruce (April 14, 2023). "'Steph Curry: Underrated' Documentary Sets Theatrical And Apple TV+ Date". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  59. ^ Thomas, Eric (August 18, 2021). "Breaking Down T'Challa Star-Lord with 'What If...?' Head Writer A. C. Bradley – Exclusive Interview". Discussing Film. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  60. ^ "Marvel Exec Offers Major Update on Black Panther TV Series". TV Shows. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  61. ^ 'Soul' Filmmakers on Alternate Endings and the Meryl Streep Movie That Influenced the Story
  62. ^ "2022 HMMA Winners and Nominations". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  63. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (January 10, 2023). "Golden Globes: Full List of Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  64. ^ Davis, Clayton (December 14, 2022). "Critics Choice Nominations: 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Leads With 14, Followed by 'The Fabelmans' and 'Babylon'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  65. ^ "The 95th Academy Awards | 2023". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  66. ^ Willman, Chris (November 10, 2023). "2024 Grammys Nominations Full List: SZA Leads With 9 Noms, Phoebe Bridgers Follows With 7". Variety. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
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