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[http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/0200/mw__0259.html Rishabha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050125045058/http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/0200/mw__0259.html |date=25 January 2005 }}, Monier Monier-Williams, Sanskrit English Dictionary and Etymology, Oxford University Press, page 226, 3rd column</ref>{{refn|group=note|For example: '''ऋषभं''' मा समानानां सपत्नानां विषासहिम् । हन्तारं शत्रूणां कृधि विराजं गोपतिं गवाम् ॥१॥ – Rigveda 10.166.1<ref>[https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/ऋग्वेद:_सूक्तं_१०.१६६ ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं १०.१६६] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525022854/http://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6.%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC |date=25 May 2011 }}, Rigveda, Wikisource</ref> Other examples of Rishabha appearing in the Vedic literature include verses 6.16.47 of Rigveda, 9.4.14–15 of Atharvaveda, 3.7.5.13 and 4.7.10.1 of Taittiriya Brahmana, etc.{{sfn|Bloomfield|1906|p=293}}}} Elsewhere it is an epithet for the Hindu god [[Shiva]] (Rudra).
 
{{quote|1=0 Rudra-like Divinity ! do thou produce amongst us, of high descent, a Great God, like Rishabha Deva, by becoming [[Arihant|Arhan]]{{dn|date=May 2019}}, which is the epithet of the first World Teacher; let Him become the destroyer of the enemies !|2=[[Rig Veda]]|3=X.12.166}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sa.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6.%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC|title=ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं १०.१६६ - विकिस्रोतः|last=|first=|date=|website=sa.m.wikisource.org|archive-url=web.archive.org/web/20190523132243/https://sa.m.wikisource.org/wiki/ऋग्वेद:_सूक्तं_१०.१६६|archive-date=25 May 2019|dead-url=|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref>
 
{{sfn|Dalal|2010|p=88}} According to the ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'' text, [[Rishabha (Hinduism)|Rishabha]] is an avatar of [[Vishnu]]. According to D. Dennis Hudson, this interpretation of Rishabha as an Avatar might have developed during the same period when the details and stories of Jina Rishabha were constructed.{{sfn|Hudson|2008|pp=19–22}}