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The '''Q Second Avenue/Broadway Express/Brighton Local'''<ref name="timetable">{{NYCS const|timetable|Q}}</ref> is a [[rapid transit]] service in the [[B Division (New York City Subway)|B Division]] of the [[New York City Subway]]. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored {{NYCS const|color|yellow}} since it is a part of the [[BMT Broadway Line]] in [[Manhattan]].
 
The Q operates at all times between [[Jamaica-179th96th Street (INDSecond QueensAvenue Boulevard LineSubway)|Jamaica-179th96th Street]] on the [[Upper East Side]] of Manhattan and [[Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Stillwell Avenue]] in [[Coney Island]], [[Brooklyn]], via [[Second Avenue Subway|Second Avenue]] and [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in Manhattan, the south side of the [[Manhattan Bridge]], and the [[BMT Brighton Line]] in Brooklyn. Daytime service in Manhattan runs express between [[57th Street–Seventh Avenue station|57th Street–Seventh Avenue]] and [[Canal Street station (New York City Subway)#BMT Broadway Line platforms|Canal Street]]; overnight service makes all stops in between these two stations.<ref name="timetable" />
 
The Q was originally the [[Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation]] (BMT)'s '''1''' service; beginning in 1920, it ran along the Brighton Line in Brooklyn and Broadway Line in Manhattan. In the past, the Q has run many different service patterns in Brooklyn, Manhattan and [[Queens]], both local and express, including '''QB''' service on the [[Manhattan Bridge]] and '''QT''' service via the [[Montague Street Tunnel]]. From 1988 to 2001, Q service ran along the [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] in Manhattan, with a bullet colored orange. The Q also ran in Queens at various points, including along the [[BMT Astoria Line]] to [[Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (BMT Astoria Line)|Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard]] on weekdays from 2010 to 2016, along the [[IND Queens Boulevard Line]] to [[Forest Hills–71st Avenue (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Forest Hills–71st Avenue]] during temporary post-9/11 service reroutes, and along the [[63rd Street Lines|IND 63rd Street Line]] to [[21st Street–Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line)|21st Street–Queensbridge]] until 2001. There was also a '''&lt;Q&gt;''' variant from 2001 to 2004, which ran express on the Brighton Line and terminated at [[Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)|Brighton Beach]] due to construction on the north side of the Manhattan Bridge. On January 1, 2017, the Q was rerouted along the [[Second Avenue Subway]].
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Starting on April 26, 1986, the Brighton Line's local tracks underwent reconstruction between Prospect Park and [[Newkirk Plaza (BMT Brighton Line)|Newkirk Avenue]], requiring the suspension of express service; at the same time, reconstruction of the [[Manhattan Bridge]] started, which would disrupt subway service until 2004. QB service was discontinued.<ref name="Linder 2005" /> From April 28, 1986 to May 23, 1987, one AM rush hour train from Brighton Beach was extended beyond its normal terminal at 57th Street/Seventh Avenue and terminated at [[Forest Hills – 71st Avenue (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Forest Hills – 71st Avenue]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sea Beach Line Schedule Changes | author=Bernard Linder |journal=The Bulletin |publisher=Electric Railroaders' Association, Incorporated |volume=44 |issue=4 |page=2 |date=April 2001 |url=https://www.erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2000s/2001/2001-04-bulletin.pdf |access-date=2024-10-03}}</ref>
 
The bridge's north side tracks (leading to the Sixth Avenue Line) closed. The Q now ran rush hours between 57th Street–Seventh Avenue and Brighton Beach, using a yellow diamond bullet. Because the Manhattan Bridge's north side tracks closed, the D and Q ran on the bridge's south side tracks, both running via Broadway Express to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue. To substitute for the suspended Brighton Line express service, the Q ran [[skip-stop]] service with the D between Newkirk Avenue and [[Sheepshead Bay (BMT Brighton Line)|Sheepshead Bay]]. D trains served [[Neck Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Neck Road]], [[Avenue M (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue M]] and [[Avenue H (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue H]]; the Q skipped those stops, serving [[Avenue U (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue U]] and [[Avenue J (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue J]], while both lines served [[Kings Highway (BMT Brighton Line)|Kings Highway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/index-bmt-ind-1986-details.html|title=Brighton Line Riders: Your Guide To Service Changes On The D Q M During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26, 1986|date=1986|website=thejoekorner.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=February 8, 2018}}</ref> By 1987, as reconstruction on the Brighton Line progressed, the weekday skip-stop pattern expanded to Prospect Park, with D trains serving [[Beverley Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Beverley Road]] while Q trains served [[Cortelyou Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Cortelyou Road]] and [[Parkside Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Parkside Avenue]], with [[Church Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Church Avenue]] as a mutual station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stewartmader.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1987mta-e1433450745867.jpg|title=May 24, 1987 New York City Subway Map|date=May 24, 1987|website=stewartmader.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=May 6, 2018}}</ref>
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==== 1988–2001: Sixth Avenue service ====
On December 11, 1988, the Bridge's north side tracks reopened and the south side tracks closed, and the reconstruction project on the Brighton Line ended. The Q became the weekday Brighton Express to Brighton Beach and was rerouted via the north side of the bridge and the [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] to [[57th Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|57th Street–Sixth Avenue]], [[Midtown Manhattan]]. Because it ran on the Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan, the route now used an orange bullet on maps. The 8:23One AM rush hour train from Brighton Beach ranterminated toat [[168th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|168th Street]] in Manhattan instead of 21st Street; this trip last ran on September 28, 1990.<ref name="Linder 2003" />
 
On October 29, 1989, the [[63rd Street Lines|IND 63rd Street Line]] opened and the B, Q, and [[JFK Express]] were extended to [[21st Street–Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line)|21st Street–Queensbridge]] in [[Long Island City, Queens|Long Island City]]. Weekday evening service terminated at [[Broadway–Lafayette Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Broadway–Lafayette Street]] in Manhattan instead of Brooklyn; these trains relayed at [[Second Avenue (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Second Avenue]] in order to change direction. A special combined {{NYCS|F}}–Q service ran during late nights; in the northbound direction, F trains would operate along its normal route from Coney Island to [[47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center]], then turn into a Q and operate to [[21st Street–Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line)|21st Street–Queensbridge]]; in the southbound direction, Q trains would operate from 21st Street to 47th–50th Streets, then turn into an F train and operate along its normal route to Coney Island.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/127872292@N06/16569240412/in/album-72157652636594213/|title=October 1989 Map|date=October 1989|work=Flickr|access-date=October 7, 2018|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|language=en-us}}</ref> The weekday evening shuttle was replaced by the B on September 30, 1990. On October 1, 1990, the Q trip to 168th Street was discontinued.<ref name="Linder 2003" /> The {{NYCS|F}} replaced the late night shuttle in April 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/brochures/1990servicechanges.pdf|title=Service Changes September 30, 1990|date=September 30, 1990|website=subwaynut.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=May 1, 2016|archive-date=October 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026015324/http://www.subwaynut.com/brochures/1990servicechanges.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
In January 1991, a reduction of service along the Central Park West corridor to remove excess capacity was proposed. Initially, Q service would operate between [[Inwood–207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|207th Street]] and [[Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)|Brighton Beach]] during weekday rush hours and middays, making express stops along its entire route. The service plan was later amended to eliminate the Q designation and replace it with an orange [[A (New York City Subway service)|A]], assuming the same service pattern that was proposed for the Q. This service change would have been implemented in October 1991, pending approval from the MTA board.<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 Service Capacity Plan |url=http://www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu/pages/FileBrowser.aspx?LinkToFile=FILES_DOC/QUEENS_FILES/03.012.0231.030147.2.PDF#undefined |publisher=New York City Transit Authority |access-date=September 18, 2024 |pages=197-198 |date=January 4, 1991}}</ref>