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{{Infobox NYCS service
| service = Q
| name = Second Avenue/
| image1 =
| caption1 = A
| north term = [[96th Street (Second Avenue Subway)|96th Street]]
| south term = [[Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue]]
| stations = 29<br />34 (late night
| depot = [[Coney Island Yard]]
| started = {{start date and age|1878}} (predecessor, along with current Franklin Avenue Shuttle)<br>{{start date and age|1920|08|01}} (current Q service)
Line 16:
}}
The '''Q Second Avenue/Broadway Express/Brighton Local'''<ref name="timetable">{{NYCS const|timetable|Q}}</ref> is a [[rapid transit]] service in the [[B Division (New York City Subway)|B Division]] of the [[New York City Subway]]. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored {{NYCS const|color|yellow}} since it
The Q operates at all times between [[96th Street (Second Avenue Subway)|96th Street]] on the [[Upper East Side]] of Manhattan and [[Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Stillwell Avenue]] in [[Coney Island]], [[Brooklyn]], via
The Q was originally the [[Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation]] (BMT)'s '''1''' service; beginning in 1920, it ran along the Brighton Line in Brooklyn and Broadway Line in Manhattan. In the past, the Q has run many different service patterns in Brooklyn, Manhattan and [[Queens]], both local and express, including '''QB''' service on the [[Manhattan Bridge]] and '''QT''' service via the [[Montague Street Tunnel]]. From 1988 to 2001, Q service ran along the [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] in Manhattan, with a bullet colored orange. The Q also ran in Queens at various points, including along the [[BMT Astoria Line]] to [[Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (BMT Astoria Line)|Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard]] on weekdays from 2010 to 2016, along the [[
==History==
===1878–1920: Original railroad===
The predecessor to the subway service known as the Q today was the Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railway. On July 2, 1878, this [[steam railroad]] began operations on what would become the [[BMT Brighton Line]], from [[Prospect Park (BMT Brighton Line)|Prospect Park]] to the Brighton Beach Hotel in [[Brighton Beach]], which opened at the same time. The Brighton Beach Hotel was located on [[Coney Island]] by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] at the foot of modern-day Coney Island Avenue. Passengers could make connections with the [[horsecar]]s of the [[Brooklyn City Railroad]] at the Prospect Park terminal.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuFSUZqQaiIC&q=brooklyn+flatbush+and+coney+island+railway&pg=PA384 |title=Of Cabbages and Kings County: Agriculture and the Formation of Modern Brooklyn |last1=Linder |first1=Marc |last2=Zacharias |first2=Lawrence S. |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=University of Iowa Press |isbn=9780877457145 |pages=144 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cudahy 1999">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5eYL7PTP3cC&q=july+2%2C+1878++brooklyn+flatbush+and+coney+island+railway&pg=PA9|title=The Malbone Street Wreck |last=Cudahy |first=Brian J. |date=January 1, 1999 |publisher=[[Fordham University Press]] |isbn=9780823219322|language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|9}}
On August 19, 1878, service was extended north from Prospect Park along what is today the [[BMT Franklin Avenue Line]] used by the [[Franklin Avenue Shuttle]], to Atlantic Avenue west of Franklin Avenue, a location known as <!--Bedford Terminal of the BB&CI and--> Bedford station on what is today the [[Atlantic Branch]] of the [[Long Island Rail Road]] (LIRR).<ref name="
In 1896, a short elevated extension of the Brighton Beach Line (since reorganized as the Brooklyn & Brighton Beach Railroad) opened to the corner of [[Franklin Avenue–Fulton Street (New York City Subway)|Franklin Avenue and Fulton Street]] in the north. This extension connected to the [[BMT Fulton Street Line|Fulton Street Line]] of the [[Kings County Elevated Railroad]], allowing [[rapid transit]] trains on Fulton Street to operate along the Brighton Line. These trains ran from Brighton Beach, up the Franklin Avenue and Fulton Street lines to the Brooklyn side of the [[Brooklyn Bridge]], where walking or transferring to a [[cable car (railway)|cable car]] service connection over the bridge allowed access to [[New York City Hall]] at Park Row in Manhattan. In 1900, elevated trains were through-routed to [[Park Row (BMT station)|Park Row]] without need to change trains.<ref name="
In 1908, a massive grade crossing elimination project was completed with a 4-track line from south of Church Avenue station to Neptune Avenue near the [[Coney Island Creek]], permitting true local and express service, as pioneered on the New York City Subway that opened in 1904.<ref name="
===1920–1950: Subway service begins===
Line 52 ⟶ 40:
|}
</div>
On August 1, 1920, subway service on the [[BMT Brighton Line]], then owned by the [[Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation]] (BMT), officially began with the openings of a two-track underground subway between Prospect Park and [[DeKalb Avenue (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|DeKalb Avenue]] and the [[Montague Street Tunnel]] between Brooklyn and Manhattan.<ref name="
In 1921, PM rush hour express service was extended from Kings Highway to Brighton Beach. In 1923, Brighton express service operated via the Montague Tunnel and ran local on the Broadway Line. The BMT held a vote to see which route riders preferred on August 30, 1923. Passengers voted to have Brighton expresses run from Brighton Beach to Times Square via the Manhattan Bridge and the express tracks on the Broadway Line. This change took effect on about October 1, 1923. This subway service was labeled 1 by the BMT starting in 1924, with the remnant service to Franklin Avenue becoming the 7. 1 Brighton Express service operated during rush hours and Saturday afternoons. During the evening rush hour and on Saturday afternoons, trains skipped Canal Street.<ref name="Linder 2003">{{Cite journal |last=Linder |first=Bernard |date=May 2003 |title=Brighton Line Schedule Changes |url=https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2000s/2003/2003-05-bulletin.pdf |journal=The New York Division Bulletin |publisher=Electric Railroaders' Association |volume=46 |issue=5 |pages=2–4}}</ref>
The span of express service was extended by 90 minutes until 8:27 p.m. leaving Times Square in 1929. Express service began operating between the AM rush hour and noon on Saturday mornings in April 1930. Express service began operating middays on May 30, 1931, replacing short-line local service. In September 1937, Brighton express service ran between Brighton Beach and Times Square rush hours, middays, and early evenings weekdays and Saturdays.
During the 1930s, limited morning rush hour service ran via the south side tracks of the Manhattan Bridge and the [[Nassau Street Loop]] to [[Chambers Street (BMT Nassau Street Line)|Chambers Street]] on the [[BMT Nassau Street Line]]. On June 29, 1950, trains began running there during the evening rush as well.
On October 17, 1949, the [[BMT Astoria Line|IRT Astoria Line]] in Queens, up to this point operated by the [[Interborough Rapid Transit]] (IRT), was converted to BMT operation. 1 Local trains were extended via the [[60th Street Tunnel]] and the BMT Astoria Line to [[Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (BMT Astoria Line)|Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard]] during weekday rush hours, and on Saturday mornings and early afternoons. Number 2 [[R (New York City Subway service)|Fourth Avenue Local]] trains also ran here at all times.<ref name="Linder 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Linder |first=Bernard |date=June 2005 |title=Astoria Line |url=https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2000s/2005/2005-06-bulletin.pdf |journal=New York Division Bulletin |publisher=Electric Railroaders' Association |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=2–4}}</ref>
===1950s===
On April 27, 1950, 1 Local trains
The [[60th Street Tunnel Connection]] opened on December 1, 1955, connecting the Broadway Line to the [[IND Queens Boulevard Line]]. 1 Local trains were rerouted to this new connector to [[Forest Hills–71st Avenue (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Forest Hills–71st Avenue]] in [[Forest Hills, Queens]] between 6:30 a.m. and 8:20 p.m. They were replaced on the [[BMT Astoria Line]] by 1 Express trains on weekdays.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1955|title=New December 1 Schedules|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/127872292@N06/50089691363/in/dateposted/|access-date=July 8, 2020|website=Flickr|publisher=New York City Transit Authority}}</ref> On May 4, 1957, 1 Express trains running
A December 1957 strike shut down much of the BMT Division. Brighton Local 1 trains ran in two sections, from Coney Island via tunnel to 57th Street-Seventh Avenue and from [[Whitehall Street (BMT Broadway Line)|Whitehall Street]] to [[Jamaica–179th Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Jamaica–179th Street]] on the IND Queens Boulevard Line. Due to the differing unions predominating on the various divisions, the IND was completely knocked out of service, while the IRT ran virtually normal service. The BMT was about half affected, with makeshift service patterns being set up for the duration of the strike.
On May 28, 1959, 1 Brighton Express trains midday on weekdays were cut back to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue and made local stops in Brooklyn midday. Multiple trains entered service at Queensboro Plaza in the evening rush hour.<ref name="Linder 2003" /> Nassau Specials returned, running via the Montague Street tunnel during the morning rush and via the Manhattan Bridge during the evening rush. As part of the same service change, Brighton Local trains,
===1960–1987: Lettered variants and Chrystie Street Connection===
Line 72 ⟶ 66:
On November 15, 1960, with the arrival of the [[R27 (New York City Subway car)|R27 subway cars]], 1 service on the Brighton Line was relabeled. Brighton Express service was designated as Q, Brighton Local via the Montague St Tunnel as QT, and Brighton Local via the Manhattan Bridge as QB. Single letters were used to refer to express lines and double letters for local lines, a practice that began thirty years earlier with the [[Independent Subway System]] (IND), however, no QQ designation was ever used. <!--However, these designations were not as yet in common usage, and the R27 signs continued to display the old route names. For the above reasons and for the sake of continuity and consistency, these services were referred to by the old route names until the time of the opening of the [[Chrystie Street Connection]]. Moreover, it was deemed more important and informative to indicate how the trains actually operated rather than how the letters were manipulated.--> Despite these new designations, subway communications continued to refer to the services as "Brighton Local" and "Brighton Express".
Service between Brighton Beach and Franklin Avenue was merged into the Franklin Avenue Shuttle service on October 14, 1961, and all non-shuttle service between was discontinued in February 1963. The [[R (New York City Subway service)|Fourth Avenue Local (RR)]] now provided Broadway Line service along the Queens Boulevard line on weekdays, and the [[T (New York City Subway service)|West End Express (T)]] was extended from 57th Street to Ditmars Boulevard during rush hours. This service change essentially swapped the northern terminals of the Brighton Local and RR, and between the Brighton Express and T. Prior to this both Brighton Line–Broadway services had operated via the 60th Street Tunnel to Queens. By having the Brighton Express Q terminate at 57th Street, this change served to keep one Brighton Line service unaffected in the event of a massive delay in the 60th Street Tunnel.<ref name="
On April 21, 1962, Saturday express Q service was discontinued, and replaced by QB service.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 1962 |title=New York City Transit Authority Service Notes |url=https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/
<!-- On April 2, 1962, Brighton Locals once again ran as locals on the Brighton Line, as at all other times. -->From February 10 to November 2, 1964, the Brighton Express tracks were closed
<div class="thumb tright">
Line 88 ⟶ 82:
</div>
On November 26, 1967, the [[Chrystie Street Connection]] opened, connecting the Brighton Line in Brooklyn to the [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] in Manhattan via the [[Manhattan Bridge]]. The bridge's south side tracks, which formerly connected to the [[BMT Nassau Street Line]], were now connected to the Broadway Line express tracks
On August 19, 1968, one AM rush hour QB train began running to Ditmars Boulevard. From January 2, 1973, no QB trains ran in service to Ditmars Boulevard, though two trains ran light to Ditmars Boulevard from 57th Street in the AM rush, and one train ran light to 57th Street in the PM rush. On January 19, 1976, morning rush hour QB trains began running in service to Ditmars Boulevard, and most evening rush hour trains entered service at Queensboro Plaza, with only one evening rush hour train running from Coney Island to 57th Street. All but the first QB morning QB trip, which entered RR service, were cut back from Ditmars Boulevard to 57th Street on August 30, 1976. Evening rush hour trains only ran in service between Coney Island and 57th Street. The last PM rush hour QB train started at Ditmars Boulevard, having previously made a trip in RR service. The first two morning rush hour QB trains ran to Ditmars Boulevard as of May 7, 1978, returning in service as RR trains to 36th Street. The last two evening rush hour QB trains entered service at Ditmars Boulevard, with the final trip having previously made an RR trip from 36th Street.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Linder |first=Bernard |date=April 2003 |title=Brighton Line Schedule Changes |url=https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2000s/2003/2003-04-bulletin.pdf |journal=New York Division Bulletin |publisher=Electric Railroaders' Association |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=2–3}}</ref><ref name="Linder 2005" />
In 1979, the MTA released a revised coloring scheme for subway routes based on trunk line; the QB service was assigned the color sunflower yellow, with black text, because it used the [[BMT Broadway Line]] in Manhattan. It now used a diamond-shaped bullet because it ran rush hours only.<ref name="Hertz-Gothamist">{{cite web | first=Dave | last=Hogarty | url=http://gothamist.com/2007/08/03/michael_hertz_d.php | title=Michael Hertz, Designer of the NYC Subway Map | work=[[Gothamist]] | date=August 3, 2007 | access-date=July 4, 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818012400/http://gothamist.com/2007/08/03/michael_hertz_d.php | archive-date=August 18, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="color">{{Cite news|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/10/take-the-tomato-to-the-sunflower/|title=Take the Tomato 2 Stops to the Sunflower|last=Grynbaum|first=Michael M.|date=May 10, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=October 30, 2016}}</ref> On May 5, 1985, the double-letter naming scheme for local services was dropped; the QB was renamed the Q the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/127872292@N06/27733842265/|title=Hey, What's a "K" Train?|date=1985|website=Flickr.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=June 17, 2016}}</ref><div class="thumb tright">
{| width="90"
|[[File:QB Train (1979-1985).svg]]
Line 98 ⟶ 93:
</div>
Starting on April 26, 1986, the Brighton Line's local tracks underwent reconstruction between Prospect Park and [[Newkirk Plaza (BMT Brighton Line)|Newkirk Avenue]], requiring the suspension of express service; at the same time, reconstruction of the [[Manhattan Bridge]] started, which would disrupt subway service until 2004.
The bridge's north side tracks (leading to the Sixth Avenue Line) closed. The Q now ran rush hours between 57th Street–Seventh Avenue and Brighton Beach, using a yellow diamond bullet. Because the Manhattan Bridge's north side tracks closed, the D and Q ran on the bridge's south side tracks, both running via Broadway Express to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue. To substitute for the suspended Brighton Line express service, the Q ran [[skip-stop]] service with the D between Newkirk Avenue and [[Sheepshead Bay (BMT Brighton Line)|Sheepshead Bay]]. D trains served [[Neck Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Neck Road]], [[Avenue M (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue M]] and [[Avenue H (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue H]]; the Q skipped those stops, serving [[Avenue U (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue U]] and [[Avenue J (BMT Brighton Line)|Avenue J]], while both lines served [[Kings Highway (BMT Brighton Line)|Kings Highway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/index-bmt-ind-1986-details.html|title=Brighton Line Riders: Your Guide To Service Changes On The D Q M During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26, 1986|date=1986|website=thejoekorner.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=February 8, 2018}}</ref> By 1987, as reconstruction on the Brighton Line progressed, the weekday skip-stop pattern expanded to Prospect Park, with D trains serving [[Beverley Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Beverley Road]] while Q trains served [[Cortelyou Road (BMT Brighton Line)|Cortelyou Road]] and [[Parkside Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Parkside Avenue]], with [[Church Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Church Avenue]] as a mutual station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stewartmader.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1987mta-e1433450745867.jpg|title=May 24, 1987 New York City Subway Map|date=May 24, 1987|website=stewartmader.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=May 6, 2018}}</ref>
<div class="thumb tright">
{| style="width:90px;"
|[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Q orange.svg|75px]]
|-
|<div class="thumbcaption">
|}
</div>
==== 1988–2001: Sixth Avenue service ====
On December 11, 1988, the Bridge's north side tracks reopened and the south side tracks closed, and the reconstruction project on the Brighton Line ended. The Q became the weekday Brighton Express to Brighton Beach and was rerouted via the north side of the bridge and the [[IND Sixth Avenue Line]] to [[57th Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|57th Street–Sixth Avenue]], [[Midtown Manhattan]]. Because it ran on the Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan, the route now used an orange bullet on maps. One AM rush hour train from Brighton Beach terminated at [[168th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|168th Street]] in Manhattan instead of 21st Street; this trip last ran on September 28, 1990.<ref name="Linder 2003" />
On October 29, 1989, the [[63rd Street Lines|IND 63rd Street Line]] opened and the B, Q, and [[JFK Express]] were extended to [[21st Street–Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line)|21st Street–Queensbridge]] in [[Long Island City, Queens|Long Island City]]. Weekday evening service terminated at [[Broadway–Lafayette Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Broadway–Lafayette Street]] in Manhattan instead of Brooklyn; these trains relayed at [[Second Avenue (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Second Avenue]] in order to change direction. A special combined {{NYCS|F}}–Q service ran during late nights; in the northbound direction, F trains would operate along its normal route from Coney Island to [[47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center]], then turn into a Q and operate to [[21st Street–Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line)|21st Street–Queensbridge]]; in the southbound direction, Q trains would operate from 21st Street to 47th–50th Streets, then turn into an F train and operate along its normal route to Coney Island.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/127872292@N06/16569240412/in/album-72157652636594213/|title=October 1989 Map|date=October 1989|work=Flickr|access-date=October 7, 2018|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|language=en-us}}</ref> The weekday evening shuttle was replaced by the B on September 30, 1990. The {{NYCS|F}} replaced the late night shuttle in April 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/brochures/1990servicechanges.pdf|title=Service Changes September 30, 1990|date=September 30, 1990|website=subwaynut.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=May 1, 2016|archive-date=October 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026015324/http://www.subwaynut.com/brochures/1990servicechanges.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In January 1991, a reduction of service along the Central Park West corridor to remove excess capacity was proposed. Initially, Q service would operate between [[Inwood–207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|207th Street]] and [[Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)|Brighton Beach]] during weekday rush hours and middays, making express stops along its entire route. The service plan was later amended to eliminate the Q designation and replace it with an orange [[A (New York City Subway service)|A]], assuming the same service pattern that was proposed for the Q. This service change would have been implemented in October 1991, pending approval from the MTA board.<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 Service Capacity Plan |url=http://www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu/pages/FileBrowser.aspx?LinkToFile=FILES_DOC/QUEENS_FILES/03.012.0231.030147.2.PDF#undefined |publisher=New York City Transit Authority |access-date=September 18, 2024 |pages=197-198 |date=January 4, 1991}}</ref>
On February 6, 1995, Q trains began running local south of Kings Highway due to rehabilitation work on the Brighton Line.<ref name="Linder 2003" /> On April 30, 1995, the north side of the [[Manhattan Bridge]] closed during middays and weekends, in addition to the already-closed south side. During these hours, D service was cut below 34th Street–Herald Square. In its place, the Q ran between Coney Island and 21st Street–Queensbridge, via Brighton Local, the [[Montague Street Tunnel]], Broadway Express (switching between the local and express tracks at [[Canal Street (BMT Broadway Line)|Canal Street]]) and the [[63rd Street Lines|BMT 63rd Street Line]]. Rush hour and evening service was unchanged. On May 1, Q expresses only operated during rush hours and early evening. Normal service resumed on November 12, 1995
On February 22, 1998, construction on the [[63rd Street Lines|IND 63rd Street Line]] cut {{NYCS|B}} and Q service back to 57th Street–Sixth Avenue. Service on the 63rd Street Line was replaced by a [[63rd Street Shuttle|shuttle]] to the BMT Broadway Line at 57th Street–Seventh Avenue. Normal service resumed on May 22, 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejoekorner.com/brochures/index-63shutt.html|title=63rd Street Shuttle Timetable|date=February 1998|website=thejoekorner.com|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|access-date=October 23, 2016}}</ref>
Line 129 ⟶ 128:
On July 22, 2001, the [[Manhattan Bridge]]'s north side tracks closed and the south side tracks reopened. There were now two Q services, colored yellow as they now ran via Broadway. In Brooklyn, the circle Q (Q local) replaced the {{NYCS|D}} as the full-time Brighton Local to Stillwell Avenue while the <Q> (Q express or Q diamond) replaced the Sixth Avenue Q as the weekday-only Brighton Express to Brighton Beach. Both Qs used the south side of the Manhattan Bridge to travel into Manhattan and then ran to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue via Broadway Express.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/tqcur.pdf|title=Q Train Timetable|date=Fall 2003|website=mta.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203132516/http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/tqcur.pdf|archive-date=December 3, 2003|access-date=May 6, 2018}}</ref> Service on the IND 63rd Street Line was replaced by a [[63rd Street Shuttle|shuttle]], which would be permanently replaced by the {{NYCS|F}} in December 2001 once the 63rd Street's connection to the [[IND Queens Boulevard Line]] opened.
After the [[September 11 attacks]], Broadway Line service through Lower Manhattan, and {{NYCS|R}} service were suspended. The Q local replaced the R between [[Canal Street (BMT Broadway Line)|Canal Street]] and [[Forest Hills–71st Avenue (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Forest Hills–71st Avenue]], making local stops in Manhattan and Queens at all times except late nights, when it terminated at 57th Street–Seventh Avenue. This was the predecessor to the Astoria extension (see below). Both services returned to normal on October 28, 2001. On September 8, 2002, Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (the Q{{'s}} southern terminal) was closed for reconstruction and the Q local terminated at Brighton Beach. During this time, service at stations between Brighton Beach and Stillwell Avenue was replaced by an extension of the [[List of bus routes in Brooklyn#B68|B68]] bus. Q service to Stillwell Avenue resumed on May 23, 2004.<ref
From April 27<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 2003 |title=New BMT-IND Schedules |url=https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2000s/2003/2003-07-bulletin.pdf |journal=The New York Division Bulletin |publisher=Electric Railroaders' Association |volume=46 |issue=7 |pages=20}}</ref> to November 2, 2003, the south side of the Manhattan Bridge was closed on weekends and Q service was rerouted via the Montague Street Tunnel.
On February 22, 2004, reconstruction of the [[Manhattan Bridge]] was completed and the north side tracks reopened. The <Q> express was discontinued and replaced with the {{NYCS|B}} in Brooklyn and {{NYCS|N}} in Manhattan to combine two weekday-only lines. The Q local remained unchanged.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mta.info/nyct/man_bridge/manhbr_map.pdf|title=B D M N Q R W Weekday Service Manhattan Bridge Map|date=February 2004|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=September 18, 2016|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040205124437/http://www.mta.info/nyct/man_bridge/manhbr_map.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2004
===2005–present: Extensions to Astoria and Second Avenue===
[[File:Second Avenue Subway Map vc.jpg|thumb|right|Map of the full Second Avenue Subway (SAS), showing the planned uptown portion of the Q route, which currently terminates at 96th Street]]
On June 28, 2010, the Q was extended from [[57th Street–Seventh Avenue (BMT Broadway Line)|57th Street–Seventh Avenue]] to [[Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (BMT Astoria Line)|Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard]] via the [[60th Street Tunnel]] and [[BMT Astoria Line]] on weekdays, stopping at [[49th Street (BMT Broadway Line)|49th Street]]
On December 7, 2014, late night Q service began operating local in Manhattan between 57th Street and [[Canal Street (BMT Broadway Line)|Canal Street]]
On November 7, 2016, weekday Q service was cut back from Astoria to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue, skipping 49th Street, to provide a seamless transition for the opening of the Second Avenue Subway.<ref name="Rivoli 2016 g433">{{cite web | last=Rivoli | first=Dan | title=W train returns Monday after removed from subway tracks in 2010 | website=New York Daily News | date=November 7, 2016 | url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/w-train-returns-subway-tracks-monday-article-1.2861303 | access-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/nqrw/#service|title=Revised Broadway Service|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> Service to Astoria and the 49th Street station was replaced by the restored W service.<ref
On January 1, 2017, the first phase of the [[Second Avenue Subway]] opened; the Q was extended from 57th Street–Seventh Avenue to [[96th Street (Second Avenue Subway)|96th Street]] via the [[63rd Street Lines|BMT 63rd Street Line]] and the IND Second Avenue Line. This extension serves [[Lexington Avenue–63rd Street (63rd Street Lines)|Lexington Avenue–63rd Street]] station with a [[cross-platform interchange|cross-platform transfer]] to the [[63rd Street Lines|IND 63rd Street Line]] (served by the {{NYCS trains|63rd IND}}) before serving new stations under Second Avenue at [[72nd Street (Second Avenue Subway)|72nd Street]], [[86th Street (Second Avenue Subway)|86th Street]], and 96th Street, where it originates/terminates.<ref
===Future===
The second phase of the Second Avenue Line will [[
==Route==
=== Service pattern ===
The following table shows the lines used by the Q, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:<ref>{{NYCS const|serviceguide}}</ref><ref name="96N">{{cite web |date=July 19, 2021 |title=86 St – OpenMobilityData |url=https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/stop/N10N/20210726 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719222837/https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/stop/N10N/20210726 |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |website=transitfeeds.com}}</ref><ref name="96S">{{cite web |date=July 19, 2021 |title=86 St – OpenMobilityData |url=https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/stop/N10S/20210726 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719222837/https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/stop/N10S/20210726 |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |website=transitfeeds.com}}</ref><ref name="96R">{{cite web |date=July 19, 2021 |title=7:36 AM – 8:40 AM 96 St – OpenMobilityData |url=https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/trip/BSP21GEN-N093-Weekday-00_045650_N..N63R |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719222837/https://transitfeeds.com/p/mta/79/latest/trip/BSP21GEN-N093-Weekday-00_045650_N..N63R |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |website=transitfeeds.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; font-size:95%"
! rowspan=2 | Line
Line 158 ⟶ 157:
! rowspan=2 | To
! rowspan=2 | Tracks
! colspan
|-
! width=40 |
! width=40 | late<br />nights
|-
Line 168 ⟶ 166:
| [[72nd Street (Second Avenue Subway)|72nd Street]]
| all
| rowspan=3 style="background:gray" |
| rowspan=2 style="background:gray" |
Line 182 ⟶ 179:
|-
| local
| rowspan=1 |
| rowspan=5 style="background:gray" |
Line 188 ⟶ 184:
| colspan=3 align=center | [[Manhattan Bridge]]
|south
| rowspan=
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[BMT Brighton Line]] (full line)
Line 195 ⟶ 190:
| [[Prospect Park (BMT Brighton Line)|Prospect Park]]
| all
|-
| [[Parkside Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Parkside Avenue]]
| [[Ocean Parkway (BMT Brighton Line)|Ocean Parkway]]
| local
|-
| [[West Eighth Street–New York Aquarium (New York City Subway)|West Eighth Street–New York Aquarium]]
| [[Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue]]
| all
|}
Line 232 ⟶ 209:
| weekdaysonly = show
| allexceptrush =
| rushonly =
| rushpeak = show
| closed =
| custom_icon_1 = rushonly
| custom_text_1 = Stops rush hours only (limited service)
}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%" summary="Service information for the Q train and its stations, including service times, ADA-accessibility, subway transfers, and non-subway connections."
! width=3% | [[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Q-Std.svg|20px|Q service to 96 St]]<br>
! style="width:28%;"| Stations
! style="width:3%;"| {{Access icon}}
Line 246 ⟶ 222:
! style="width:30%;"| Connections and notes
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center"
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center"
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Second southbound weekday|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 258 ⟶ 233:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Second|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 265 ⟶ 239:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Second|time=show|exclude=Q}}
| [[M15 (New York City bus)|M15 Select Bus Service]]
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center"
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Lexington Avenue–63rd Street}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS 63rd Lexington|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>Out-of-system transfers with [[MetroCard]]/[[OMNY]]:<br>{{NYCS Lexington|time=show}} ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]] at
|
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center"
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|57th Street–Seventh Avenue}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Broadway north|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 290 ⟶ 261:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
| {{stl|NYCS|49th Street}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}} ↑
| {{NYCS Broadway night|time=show|exclude=Q}}
| Station is [[Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990|ADA-accessible]] in the northbound direction only
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Times Square–42nd Street|Broadway}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Broadway|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh|time=show}} ([[IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line]])<br>{{NYCS Flushing south|time=show}} ([[IRT Flushing Line]])<br>{{NYCS Eighth south|time=show}} ([[IND Eighth Avenue Line]] at
| [[Port Authority Bus Terminal]]<br>[[M34A (New York City bus)|M34A Select Bus Service]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|34th Street–Herald Square|Broadway}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Broadway|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Sixth|time=show}} ([[IND Sixth Avenue Line]])
| [[M34 (New York City bus)|M34 / M34A Select Bus Service]]<br>[[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]] at
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
| {{stl|NYCS|28th Street|Broadway}}
|
| {{NYCS Broadway local night|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 318 ⟶ 285:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
| {{stl|NYCS|23rd Street|Broadway}}
|
| {{NYCS Broadway local night|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 325 ⟶ 291:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|14th Street–Union Square|Broadway}}
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Broadway|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Canarsie|time=show}} ([[BMT Canarsie Line]])<br>{{NYCS Lexington|time=show}} ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]])
Line 332 ⟶ 297:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Eighth Street–New York University}}
|
| {{NYCS Broadway local night|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 339 ⟶ 303:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Prince Street}}
|
| {{NYCS Broadway local night|time=show|exclude=Q}}
|
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center"
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Canal Street|Broadway bridge}}
| align=center | [[File:Aiga elevator.svg|20px|alt=Elevator access to mezzanine only]]
| {{NYCS Broadway|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Lexington local|time=show}} ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]])<br>{{NYCS Nassau north|time=show}} ([[BMT Nassau Street Line]])
| Stops on the lower level.
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold
|-
| colspan="5" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center" | [[BMT Brighton Line|Brighton Line]]
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|DeKalb Avenue|Brighton}}
| align="center" | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS DeKalb|time=show|exclude=Q}}
|
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Fourth center Pacific|time=show}} ([[BMT Fourth Avenue Line]])<br>{{NYCS Eastern west|time=show}} ([[IRT Eastern Parkway Line]])
| [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]] [[Atlantic Branch]] at [[
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Brighton north|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 382 ⟶ 339:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Brighton north|time=show|exclude=Q}}<br>{{NYCS Franklin|time=show}} ([[BMT Franklin Avenue Line]])
Line 388 ⟶ 345:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 394 ⟶ 351:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}
| Coney Island-bound trains do not stop here because of an accessibility project until fall 2024.
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 406 ⟶ 363:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 412 ⟶ 369:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 418 ⟶ 375:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
|
Line 424 ⟶ 381:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 430 ⟶ 387:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 436 ⟶ 393:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 442 ⟶ 399:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 454 ⟶ 411:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 460 ⟶ 417:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=Q}}
Line 466 ⟶ 423:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
|
Line 472 ⟶ 429:
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
|
|
| {{NYCS Culver IND south|time=show}} ([[IND Culver Line]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| {{stl|NYCS|Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue}}
| align="center" | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Sea Beach south|time=show}}<br>{{NYCS West End far south|time=show}} ([[BMT West End Line]])<br>{{NYCS Culver IND south|time=show}} ([[IND Culver Line]])
|
|}
==References==
Line 576 ⟶ 445:
==External links==
{{
* [http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/qline.htm MTA NYC Transit – Q Broadway Express]
* {{NYCS const|traintime|Q}}
|