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The '''Project 23900 ''Ivan Rogov''''' is the newest class of Russian [[amphibious assault ship]]s intended as a replacement for the French {{sclass|Mistral|amphibious assault ship|4}}, two of which were ordered by Russia in 2011, but that France refused to deliver in September 2014 due to [[Russo-UkrainianAnnexation Warof Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russia's militaryinvasion and interventionannexation inof UkraineCrimea]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29052599 |title=Ukraine crisis: France halts warship delivery to Russia |website=[[BBC News]] |date=3 September 2014 |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> A contract was signed on 22 May 2020 for the construction of two Project 23900 ships with a displacement of 40,000 tons.<ref name="ria20213">{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201230/vertoletonostsy-1591490559.html |title=Минобороны рассказало о водоизмещении строящихся в Керчи вертолетоносцев |trans-title=The Ministry of Defense spoke about the displacement of helicopter carriers under construction in Kerch |date=30 December 2020 |website=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref> The construction is led by [[JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau]], which is a part of [[JSC Ak Bars Shipbuilding Corporation]], and the first vessel should be launched by 2023 and commissioned by 2025.
 
Previously, the '''Lavina''' ({{lang-ru|Лавина||Avalanche}}), and '''Priboy''' ({{lang-ru|Прибой||Surf}})<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvzvezda.ru/news/opk/content/201706271201-ad8x.htm |title=Эксперт рассказал, почему российский корабль "Прибой" лучше французского "Мистраля" |trans-title=Expert explains why the Russian ship "Priboy" is better than the French "Mistral" |language=ru |website=[[Zvezda (TV channel)|Zvezda]] |date=27 June 2017 |access-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005140326/https://tvzvezda.ru/news/opk/content/201706271201-ad8x.htm |archive-date=5 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Priboy class">{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4370916 |title=В России началась работа над проектом перспективного вертолетоносца "Прибой" |trans-title=In Russia, work has begun on a project for a promising helicopter carrier "Priboy" |language=ru |website=[[TASS]] |date=28 June 2017 |access-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719144116/http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4370916 |archive-date=19 July 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> designs were proposed by the [[Nevskoe Design Bureau]] and [[Krylov State Research Center]] as the replacement for ''Mistrals''.<ref name=Lenta1>{{cite web |url=https://lenta.ru/news/2015/06/19/v_ochered/ |title=В России разработали второй корабль на замену "Мистралям" |trans-title=Russia has developed a second ship to replace the "Mistrals" |language=ru |website=[[Lenta.ru]] |date=15 June 2015 |access-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229202424/http://lenta.ru/news/2015/06/19/v_ochered/ |archive-date=29 December 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Lenta2>{{cite web |url=https://lenta.ru/news/2016/07/29/identichny_naturalnomu/ |title=ВМФ заявил о подготовке технического задания на разработку аналога "Мистралей" |trans-title=The Navy announced the preparation of technical specifications for the development of an analogue of "Mistrals" |language=ru |website=Lenta.ru |date=29 July 2016 |access-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730161424/https://lenta.ru/news/2016/07/29/identichny_naturalnomu/ |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>