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{{Short description|Proposed Russian navy ship}}
{{For|[[dock landing ship|landing ships]] named Ivan Rogov and Mitrofan Moskalenko|Ivan Rogov-class landing ship}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin|display title=none}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= 23900 project landing craft utility layout during the "Armiya 2022" exhibition.jpg
| Ship caption= Official
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
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| Ship tonnage=
| Ship displacement= 40,000 tons<ref name="ria20213"/>
| Ship length= {{convert|220|m|
▲| Ship length= {{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://i.servimg.com/u/f46/15/11/39/27/russia10.jpg |title=Севастополь и Bладивосток |trans-title=Sevastopol and Vladivostok |language=ru |website=servimg.com |format=jpg}}</ref>
▲| Ship beam= {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship height=
| Ship draught= {{convert|7.5|m|
| Ship depth=
| Ship hold depth=
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| Ship power=
| Ship propulsion= 2 × [[Kolomna Locomotive Works|16D49]] [[turbo diesel]]s (5 MW each), 2 × M90FR gas turbines (21 MW each)
| Ship speed= {{convert|22|kn
| Ship range= {{convert|6000|mi|nmi km|abbr=on}}
| Ship endurance= 60 days
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| Ship capacity= *75 armored fighting vehicles
*4 landing or assault boats of the:
*
*
*2 {{sclass2|Tsaplya|LCAC|4}}
| Ship troops= up to 900 marines
| Ship complement= 320 crew
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| Ship sensors=
| Ship EW=
| Ship armament= *1 x
*3 x [[Kashtan CIWS]]
*2 x [[Pantsir-M]]
| Ship armour=
| Ship aircraft= *Up to
*[[Kamov Ka-27]]
*[[Kamov Ka-27#Variants|Kamov Ka-29]]
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|}
The '''Project 23900 ''Ivan Rogov''''' is the newest class of Russian [[amphibious assault ship]]s
Previously, the '''Lavina''' ({{
Project 23900 is also a successor class to the unrealized Soviet [[Project 11780]]
==History==
[[File:Mock_amphibious_assault_ship_of_the_surf_on_«Army_2015»_1.JPG|thumb|left|
Initially, the "Priboy" and "Lavina" helicopter carrier designs were first revealed in June 2015 during the "ARMY-2015" military-technical forum, as a replacement for the two undelivered ''Mistral''-class vessels ordered by Russia in 2011 under a $1.3 billion contract.{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} However, due to the [[International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian
On 25 May 2017, Russian Deputy Defence Minister [[Yury Borisov]] stated that the construction cycle of new Russian helicopter carrier would last at least four years and the first
In June 2017, Vice President of the [[United Shipbuilding Corporation]] Igor Ponomarev said the "Priboy" helicopter carriers were implemented in Russia's New State Armament Programme for 2018–2025 and that the construction of the ships could be carried either by [[Severnaya Verf]], [[Baltic Shipyard]] or [[Sevmash]].<ref name="Priboy class"/>
In July 2017, a member of the Russia's [[State Duma]] Dmitry Belik announced, the lead ship of the class
On 11 September 2019, it was reported that the first and second vessel of the class
On 22 May 2020, according to a [[TASS]] news agency report, the Russian Defence Ministry had signed a RUB100 billion deal for the construction of two universal landing ships
On 20 July 2020, during the [[
On 28 February 2021, it was reported that the shipbuilders had begun to build the hulls of the two future amphibious assault ships. It was also reported that construction was going on schedule, that the displacement of each of them
On 11 October 2021, it was reported that ''Mitrofan Moskalenko'' would become the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. Infrastructure facilities initially intended for the second ''Mistral''-class vessel are being prepared in Sevastopol, scheduled to be ready by the time the ship is commissioned.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/10/russian-navy-project-23900-lhd-to-become-black-sea-fleets-flagship/|title=Russian Navy Project 23900 LHD To Become Black Sea Fleet's Flagship|date=11 October 2021|access-date=6 January 2022|website=navalnews.com}}</ref>
==Design==
"Lavina" was the first designation for the class, revealed at the «ARMY-2015» military-technical forum, and stands for the heavier variant designed by Krylov with a displacement of about 24,000 tons. "Priboy" used to refer to the lighter variant designed by Nevskoe, and displacing about 14,000 tons.
On 20 July
On 14 December 2021, it was reported that the Project 23900 ships will be able to carry strike and reconnaissance drones, which will greatly enhance the helicopter carriers' combat capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/12/russian-navy-project-23900-lhd-to-carry-drones/|title=Russian Navy Project 23900 LHD To Carry Drones|date=14 December 2021|access-date=6 January 2022|website=navalnews.com}}</ref>
On 6 January 2022, it was reported that the amphibious assault ships will be armed with mine warfare unmanned surface vessels, which will detect, identify, and destroy sea mines. This will allow the vessels to operate independent from the support of minesweepers, allowing them to independently fulfill missions in blue waters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/01/russian-navy-project-23900-lhd-to-carry-mine-warfare-usv/|title=Russian Navy Project 23900 LHD To Carry Mine Warfare USV|date=6 January 2022|access-date=6 January 2022|website=navalnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/18084543|title=Источник: новые корабли-вертолетоносцы оснастят безэкипажными катерами для самозащиты|date=22 June 2023|website=TASS|language=ru}}</ref>
On 20 June 2024, it was reported that ''Ivan Rogov'' will be ready for factory and sea trials by the end of 2027, and should be delivered to the [[Russian Navy]] in Q3 2028.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flotprom.ru/2024/%D0%9C%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%8117/|title=Источник раскрыл сроки начала испытаний головного УДК проекта 23900|date=20 June 2024|website=flotprom.ru|language=ru}}</ref>
==Export==
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|-
| ''Ivan Rogov''
| [[Zalyv Shipbuilding yard|Zaliv Shipyard]]
| 20 July 2020<ref name="keel laid"/>
|
| ''2028''<ref name="TASSapril2020"/><ref name="navykorabel2022b">{{Cite web|url=https://navy-korabel.livejournal.com/257030.html#cutid1|title=Строительство боевых кораблей основных классов для ВМФ России на 01.01.2022|date=1 January 2022|language=ru|website=navy-korabel}}</ref>
| [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]]<ref name="navykorabel2022b"/>
| Under construction<ref name="seawaves">{{Cite web |url=https://seawaves.com/?p=9411 |title=Zaliv Shipyard Begins Construction of UDC Assault Ships |date=2 March 2021 |website=SeaWaves Magazine }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| ''Mitrofan Moskalenko''
| Zaliv Shipyard
| 20 July 2020<ref name="keel laid"/>
|
| ''
| [[Black Sea Fleet|Black Sea]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1347055|title = Mitrofan Moskalenko helicopter carrier to become Russian Black Sea Fleet flagship — source}}</ref>
| Under construction<ref name="seawaves"/>
|}
| |||