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{{Short description|British politician}}
'''Joseph Stanley Holmes, 1st Baron Dovercourt''' (31 October 1878 – 22 April 1961) was a British chartered accountant, businessman and [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal Party]] politician.▼
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 20122022}}▼
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
|name = The Lord Dovercourt
|honorific-suffix =
|image = Stanley Holmes.jpg
|office = [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)#Leaders|Chairman of the National Liberal Party]]
|term_start = 1946
|term_end = 1947
|predecessor = [[James Henderson-Stewart]]
|successor = [[John Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel|John Maclay]]
|constituency_MP1 = [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]]
|term_start1 = 14 November 1935
|term_end1 = 18 January 1954
|predecessor1 = [[John Pybus]]
|successor1 = [[Julian Ridsdale]]
|constituency_MP2 = [[North East Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Derbyshire]]
|term_start2 = 14 December 1918
| date of birth term_end2 = 3126 October 18781922▼
|predecessor2 = [[George Robert Harland Bowden]]
|successor2 = [[Frank Lee (British politician)|Frank Lee]]
|birth_date = 31 October 1878
|birth_place = [[Marylebone]], [[Middlesex]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1961|04|22|1878|10|31|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Marylebone]], [[London]]
|restingplace =
|birthname = Joseph Stanley Holmes
|nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]]
|party = [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
|otherparty = [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|spouse = Eva Gertrude
|relations =
|children =
|residence =
|alma_mater = [[City of London School]]
|religion =
|signature =
|website =
}}▼
▲'''Joseph Stanley Holmes, 1st Baron Dovercourt''' (31 October 1878 – 22 April 1961) was a British chartered accountant, businessman and [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]] politician, who later served as a [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal PartyNational]] politicianMember of Parliament.
 
==Background and education==
Holmes was born in [[Marylebone]], [[Middlesex]], the son of Horace G. Holmes, [[Justice of the Peacepeace|JP]]. He was educated at the [[City of London School]].<ref name="thepeerage.com">[http://thepeerage.com/p23345.htm#i233442 thepeerage.com Joseph Stanley Holmes, 1st and last Baron Dovercourt]</ref>
 
==Career==
Holmes was a chartered accountant and company director. He served as vice-president of the [[Building Society|Building Societies]] Association and was a member of the [[London County Council]] 1910 to 1919. He was elected [[Coalition Liberal]] [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[North East Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Derbyshire]] at the [[1918 United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918 general election]], but narrowly lost the seat at the [[1922 United Kingdom general election, 1922|1922 general election]].<ref name="craig1918-1949">{{cite book
|last=Craig
|first=F. W. S.
|authorlinkauthor-link= F. W. S. Craig
|title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949
|origyearorig-year=1969
|edition=3rd
|year=1983
Line 19 ⟶ 59:
}}</ref> The initially declared majority was only 5 votes, and an electoral petition was lodged. The petition was dismissed when a recount found a higher majority of 15.<ref name="craig1918-1949" />
 
Holmes then stood unsuccessfully in [[Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Dunbartonshire]] at the [[1923 United Kingdom general election, 1923|1923 general election]],<ref>Craig, op. cit., page 622</ref> and in [[Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Cheltenham]] at the [[1924 United Kingdom general election, 1924|1924 election]].<ref>Craig, op. cit., page 115</ref> He finally returned to the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] after a thirteen-year absence at the [[1935 United Kingdom general election, 1935|1935 general election]], when he was elected for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] as a [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Liberal National]].<ref>Craig, op. cit., page 352</ref> He held the seat until 1954, sitting later as a 'National Liberal and Conservative'. He introduced as [[Private Member's Bill]]s the Inheritance (Family Provision) Act 1938 and the Coast Protection Act 1939. On 18 January 1954 he was elevated to the peerage as '''Baron Dovercourt''', of Harwich in the County of Essex.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=40078 |date=19 January 1954 |startpagepage=447 }}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
Lord Dovercourt married Eva Gertrude, daughter of William Thomas BowleyRowley, in 1905. He died in Marylebone, [[London]], in April 1961, aged 82. The barony became extinct on his death.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/>
 
== References ==
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{{S-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box|title=Chairman of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal Party]]|years=1946&ndash;19471946–1947|before=[[Sir James Henderson-Stewart, 1st Baronet|James Henderson-Stewart]]|after=[[John Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel|John Maclay]]}}
{{S-par|uk}}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[North East Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Derbyshire]]
| years = [[1918 United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918]] – [[1922 United Kingdom general election, 1922|1922]]
| before = [[George Robert Harland Bowden]]
| after = [[Frank Lee (British politician)|Frank Lee]]
}}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]]
| years = [[1935 United Kingdom general election, 1935|1935]]–[[1954 Harwich by-election, 1954|1954]]
| before = [[Percy Pybus|Sir John Pybus]]
| after = [[Julian Ridsdale|Sir Julian Ridsdale]]
}}
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{{S-end}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:HolmesDovercourt, Stanley Holmes, 1st Baron}}▼
▲{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}
 
{{Persondata
| name = Holmes, Stanley
| alternative names =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British politician
▲| date of birth = 31 October 1878
| place of birth =
| date of death = 22 April 1961
| place of death =
▲}}
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, Stanley}}
[[Category:1878 births]]
[[Category:1961 deaths]]
[[Category:MembersLiberal ofParty the(UK) United Kingdom ParliamentMPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of London County Council]]
[[Category:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Dovercourt, Joseph Stanley Holmes, 1st Baron]]
[[Category:People educated at the City of London School]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Derbyshire MPs]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1918–221918–1922]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1931–351935–1945]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1935–451945–1950]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1945–501950–1951]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1950–511951–1955]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1951–55who were granted peerages]]
[[Category:People from Marylebone]]
[[Category:Politicians from the City of Westminster]]
[[Category:Progressive Party (London) politicians]]
[[Category:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians]]
 
[[Category:Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II]]
 
{{Labour-UK-MP-stub}}
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