Murder on the Orient Express (Collins, London, 1934) also called Murder on the Calais Coach (Dodd Mead, New York, 1934) is a 1934 novel by Agatha Christie, made into a 1974 movie entitled Murder on the Orient Express.
The book was first published in Saturday Evening Post, from July 1 to September 30, 1933. It is now one of the most well known and perhaps the most popular out of all of Christie's Novels, due to its surprise ending.
Plot
Detective Hercule Poirot is travelling on the Orient Express. On the journey, Poirot meets a very close friend Bouc (renamed Bianchi in the film version), who works for the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits . The train is caught in heavy snows in the Balkans on the second night out from Istanbul, and American millionaire Samuel Edward Ratchett is found stabbed to death the next morning. He was stabbed 12 times, some lightly but at least 3 that could have accomplished death. Some marks were made by right hands and some by left hands. Since the train has been surrounded by fresh snow since before the apparent time of death, and the doors to the other cars were locked, it seems that the murderer must still be among the passengers in Ratchett's car. Poirot, Bouc, and Dr. Constantine, (a passenger on another car), work together to solve the case. A key to the solution is Ratchett's revealed involvement in the Armstrong tragedy in America several years earlier, in which a baby was kidnapped and then murdered. (The fictitious Armstrong case was apparently inspired by the real-life kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh's baby son.)
The twelve suspects are:
- Hector McQueen, a tall, young American man, the victim's secretary and translator.
- Edward Henry Masterman, the victim's British valet. (Renamed Mr. Beddoes in the 1974 film version)
- Mary Debenham, a tall, dark, young British woman, working as a governess in Baghdad.
- Colonel Arbuthnot, a tall British army officer returning from India
- Princess Natalia Dragomiroff, an elderly and very ugly Russian grande dame
- Hildegarde Schmidt, a middle-aged German woman, the Princess's lady's maid
- Count Rudolf Andrenyi, a tall, dark Hungarian diplomat with English manner and clothing, travelling to France.
- Countess Elena Andrenyi,neé Gruenwald, (which is German for "Greenwood") his pale young wife.
- Greta Ohlsson, a middle-aged blonde Swedish missionary returning home for a vacation.
- Mrs. Harriet Belinda Hubbard,former Gründwall, neé Arden a plump, elderly, very excitable American woman returning from a visit to her daughter, a teacher in Baghdad.
Are you describing the book, or describing the movie? Mrs. Hubbard's given names are Caroline Martha, her daughter teaches in Smyrna, and the name Gruenwald never appears in the book.
- Antonio Foscarelli, a portly and exuberant Italian American businessman
- Cyrus "Dick" Hardman, a large and gregarious Texan typewriter ribbon salesman.
Please show me where in the book Cyrus (middle name Bethman) Hardman is called "Dick".
And where, pray tell, is the conductor? He's a fairly important character.
This book was also noted for its surprise ending, where it is revealed that all of them did it - the twelve suspects are the twelve executioners, taking justice into their own hands for a crime that the law did not punish.
"Allowing that my theory of the crime was the correct one, and I believed that it must be the correct one, then obviously the Wagon Lit conductor himself must be privy to the plot. But if so, that gave us thirteen persons, not twelve. Instead of the usual formula 'Of so many people one is guilty,' I was faced with the problem that of thirteen persons one and one only was innocent. Which was that person?
I came to a very odd conclusion. I came to the conclusion that the person who had taken no part in the crime was"
This is a direct quote from Poirot's final summation. It contradicts what you say here. Given that the novel is a primary source, and Wikipedia a secondary source, guess which one wins? And no, I'm not going to finish that last paragraph. Read the book and find out for yourself.
Film versions
The book was made into a 1974 movie entitled Murder on the Orient Express starring Albert Finney as Poirot, Lauren Bacall as Mrs Hubbard, Ingrid Bergman as Greta, Jacqueline Bisset as Countess Andrenyi, Jean-Pierre Cassel as Pierre-Paul Michel, Sean Connery as Colonel Arbuthnot, John Gielgud as Beddoes, Wendy Hiller as Princess Dragomiroff, Rachel Roberts as Hildegarde Schmidt, Anthony Perkins as MacQueen, Richard Widmark as Ratchett, and Vanessa Redgrave as Mary Debenham.The movie was nominated for 5 Academy Awards, with Ingrid Bergman winning for "Best Supporting Actress". A made-for-television movie was also made in 2001 (not with David Suchet - rights issues still remain unsolved before an adaptation can be filmed). Many viewers, unfamiliar with the plot, thought that the murder mystery would take place against a dramatic backdrop of a world-famous train speeding through exotic landscapes and were disappointed to find that the train is stalled in snow for most of the movie.
See also
External links
- First chapter of the book at agathachristie.com