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{{use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox tribe
| name = Madhibaan<br>
| type = [[Somali clan]]
| caption = The grave of Sheikh Ali Samater, a renowned Madhibaan scholar.
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| religion = [[Sunni]] [[Islam]]
| branches = *Maxamed
| language = {{flagicon|Somalia}}[[Somali language|Somali]] <br>{{flagicon|Arab League}}[[Arabic]]
| image = [[File:The grave of Sheikh Ali Samater.png|border|100px]]
| population = 1,548,000<!--estimate is for Somalia and is not the worldwide population estimate for this group--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.refworld.org/publisher,MRGI,COUNTRYPROF,SOM,4954ce42c,0.html | title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Somalia | access-date=23 June 2023 |publisher=Minority Rights Group International |via=Refworld}}</ref><ref name="Refworld">{{Cite web| url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/51e4fce94.html | title= The Gabooye (Midgan) people of Somalia | access-date=23 June 2023 |via=Refworld}}</ref>
}}
The '''Madhiban''' (Somali: Madhibaan, Arabic:
The Madhibaan traditionally consist of hunters, artisans skilled in ironworking, producers of goods such as weapons, leather products, textiles, and silver ornaments,<ref>{{cite book |title=Rivista di cavalleria |date=1898 |publisher=Roma, etc |url=https://archive.org/details/rivistadicavall04unkngoog/page/583/mode/1up}}</ref> traditional surgeons and doctors,<ref name="JSTOR1955"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Woodson |first1=C. G. |title=Abyssinia |journal=Negro History Bulletin |date=1948 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=35–45 |jstor=44214605 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44214605}}</ref> and farmers.<ref>{{cite book |title=Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin |date=1847 |publisher=Berlin |url=https://archive.org/details/archivfuerpatho26unkngoog/page/96/mode/1up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Irish Quarterly Review 1857-07: Vol 7 Iss 26 |date=July 1857 |publisher=Open Court Publishing Co |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_irish-quarterly-review_1857-07_7_26/page/514/mode/2up |language=English}}</ref> They were also nomadic and engaged in trade. Their influence extends across the Horn of Africa, reflecting their significant impact on Somali society and the broader region’s economic and cultural landscape.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=Sir William Cornwallis |title=The Highlands of Ethiopia |date=1844 |publisher=J. Winchester |isbn=978-0-598-01449-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_8LAAAAYAAJ |language=en}}</ref>
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