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List of islands of Tuvalu: Difference between revisions

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The name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in [[Tuvaluan language|Tuvaluan]].
 
The reef islands have a different structure to the atolls, and are perhaps better described as “reef platforms,” as they are small, tabular platforms that lack the salt-water [[lagoon]] typically found on reef islands.<ref name="PSK1">{{cite web| last = Paul S. Kench, Murray R. Ford & Susan D. Owen |title= Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations (Supplementary Note 1) |publisher= Nature Communications |year = 9 February 2018|url= http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-02954-1| access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> The reef platforms do have a completely enclosed rim of dry land, and itthe rim surrounds the the remnants of a lagoon, but thethese lagoon hasremnants have no connection to the open sea, and maytend beto dryingdry up as coral debris accumulates in them over time.<ref name="CH-GA">{{cite journal|ref=Hedley|last1= Hedley |first1= Charles|title= General account of the Atoll of Funafuti|url= http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/16686/487_complete.pdf |year= 1896 |journal= Australian Museum Memoir |volume=3|issue=2|pages=1–72 |doi= 10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1896.487 }}</ref> For example, [[Niutao]] has two brackish, saline lakes which are the degraded remnants of an ancient lagoon.
 
The smallest island, [[Niulakita]], which is the 9th island in the Tuvaluan archipelago, has not been continuously inhabited. Starting in the late 19th century, it was privately owned. In 1944, the [[Gilbert and Ellice Islands]] Colony administration purchased the island and granted people from [[Vaitupu]] permission to settle Niulakita. However, in 1949, a successor administration made the controversial decision to expel the Vaitupuans and arrange for residents of [[Niutao]] to settle on Niulakita instead, because Niutao was felt to be overpopulated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tighar.org/wiki/Foua_Tofiga |title=Foua Tofiga |publisher=tighar.org |access-date=26 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202034200/http://tighar.org/wiki/Foua_Tofiga |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Niulakita is a separate local government district but it is administered as part of Niutao, and is represented in the Parliament of Tuvalu by members of the constituency of Niutao.