This list attempts to include all plants which generate coal power in Turkey including autoproducers. All coal-fired power stations which sent power to the grid in 2020 are listed below.[1][note 1][note 2]
Coal-fired power stations
Station | Operational Capacity (MWe) | Generation to grid in 2019 (GWh)[note 3][note 4] | Capacity factor in 2019 (%)[note 5] | Province and District | Construction or operational start year [note 6] | Owner | Type[7] | Coal type | Retirement | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 Mart Çan a.k.a. Çan | 320 | 2134 | 76 | Çanakkale | 2003 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [a][12] | |
Adapazarı Sugar Factory a.k.a. Ada Şeker a.k.a. Sakarya | 10 | 13 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Sakarya | 2014 | Adapazarı Sugar | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid first half 2020 | [b][13] |
Afşin Elbistan A | 1355 | 1899 | 16 | Kahramanmaraş | 1984–1987 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [c][14] | |
Afşin Elbistan B | 1440 | 2773 | 22 | Kahramanmaraş | 2004–2005 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical[15] | Lignite | Unknown | [d][12] | |
Afyon Sugar Factory Cogeneration a.k.a. Afyon Şeker | 15 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Afyonkarahisar | 2018 | Doğüş Food and Drink | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [e] |
Albayrak Balıkesir Cogeneration a.k.a. Albayrak TES | 80 [16] |
57 | 8 | Balıkesir | 2019 [17] |
Varaka Paper | Unknown | Imported[16] | Unknown | Averages 150 tons steam from 27 tons coal per hour[17] | [f][16] |
Atlas | 1200 | 8502 | 81 | Hatay | 2014 | Diler Holding via Atlas Enerji | Supercritical | Imported | Unknown | Diler is on the Global Coal Exit List.[18] | [g] |
Aynes Cogeneration a.k.a. Aynes Gıda | 6 | 9 | 18 | Denizli | 2014 | Aynes Food | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [h] | |
Eti Maden Bandirma power station a.k.a. Bandırma Boron Factory a.k.a. Bandırma Boraks | 36 [19] |
53 | 17 | Bandırma | 2014 | ETİ Maden | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [i] | |
Bekirli-1 a.k.a. Biga a.k.a. İçdaş Çelik Enerji | 405 | 3164 | 89 | Çanakkale | 2005 (unit 1), 2009 (units 2–3) | İÇDAŞ | Subcritical | Imported | Unknown | [j] | |
Bekirli-2 a.k.a. Bekirli | 1200 | 8658 | 82 | Çanakkale | 2011 (unit 1), 2015 (unit 2) | İÇDAŞ | Supercritical | Imported | Unknown | [k] | |
Beypazarı ETİ Soda Cogeneration a.k.a. ETİ Soda | 20 [16] |
94 | 54 | Ankara | Unknown | Ciner Group via ETİ Soda[16] | Unknown | Lignite[16] | Unknown | [l] | |
Bolluk a.k.a.
Alkim Konya |
1 [20] |
2 | 19 | Konya | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals[20] | Unknown | Lignite[20] | Unknown | [m][20] | |
Bolu Göynük a.k.a. Aksa Göynuk TES | 270 | 1964 | 83 | Bolu | 2015 | Kazancı Holding | Subcritical fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | Dusts air and ground.[21] Uses 1.8 million tons of lignite with a thermal value of 2,450 kcal/kg per year | [n][22][23] |
Cenal | 1320 | 9167 | 79 | Çanakkale | 2017 | Alarko Holding and Cengiz Holding via Cenal Elektrik | Ultra-Supercritical | Imported Bituminous | Unknown | Cenal is on the Global Coal Exit List.[24] | [o] |
Çan-2 | 330 | 1524 | 53 | Çanakkale | 2018 | ODAŞ Group | Lignite | Unknown | [p][20] | ||
Çankırı Salt Factory Cogeneration
a.k.a. Med-mar Sağlık |
2 | 9 | 64 | Çankırı | 2014 | Med-mar | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [q] | |
Çatalağzı
a.k.a. Yeni Çatalağzı |
314 | 1494 | 54 | Zonguldak | 1979 (opening:1989) | Aydem Enerji | Subcritical | Anthracite[25] | Unknown | [r][26] | |
Çayırhan | 620 | 4312 | 79 | Ankara | 1987–2000 | Ciner Group | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [s][12] | |
Çayırhan Sodium Sulphate Cogeneration a.k.a. Alkim Çayırhan | 3 | 9 | 39 | Ankara | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | [t] | |
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra Termik Santrali a.k.a. Çobanyıldızı (Cumra)[27] | 37 | 35 | 11 | Konya | 2015 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | At Çumra Campus | [u] |
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra[27] | 24 | 35 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Konya | 2014 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | Supplies both sugar factory and grid.[28] Claimed to be most environment friendly factory in Turkey.[29] | [v] |
Çolakoğlu a.k.a. Çolakoğlu-2 | 190 | 1191 | 72 | Kocaeli | 2003 | Çolakoğlu Metalurji | Subcritical | Bituminous | Unknown | [w] | |
Dazkırı Cogeneration
a.k.a. Alkim Afyon |
3 | 16 | 72 | Afyonkarahisar Dazkırı | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [x] | |
Göknur | 2 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Niğde | 2014 | Göknur Food | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [y] |
İsken Sugözü
a.k.a. Sugözu İsken a.k.a. İskenderun |
1320 | 7110 | 61 | Adana | 2003 | OYAK | Subcritical | Hard coal[30] Anthracite[25] | Unknown | [z] | |
İzdemir | 350 | 2484 | 81 | İzmir | 2014 | İzdemir Enerji | Supercritical | Imported[31] | Unknown | [aa] | |
Kahramanmaraş Paper Factory | 16 | 73 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kahramanmaraş | 2014 | Kahramanmaraş Paper | Unknown | Imported | Unknown | [ab] | |
Kangal | 457[32] | 2588 | 65 | Sivas | 1989 (Unit 1) 1990 (Unit 2) 2000 (Unit 3) | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | On the Global Coal Exit List[33] | [ac][12] |
Kardemir a.k.a. Karabük | 78 | 546 | 80 | Kütahya | Unknown | Kardemir A.Ş. | Unknown | Hard coal | Unknown | May need update to meet 2020 standards[34][35] | [ad] |
Kemerköy | 630 | 4128 | 75 | Muğla | 1994 (units 1–2), 1995 (unit 3) | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [ae][12] | |
Kipaş Paper Factory | 8 | 1 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kahramanmaraş | 2014 | Kipaş Paper | Unknown | Imported | Unknown | [af] | |
Küçüker Cogeneration | 5 | 34 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Denizli | 2014 | Küçüker Textiles | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [ag] | |
Kütahya Sugar Factory | 7 | 7 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kütahya | 2014 | Kütahya Sugar factory | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [ah] | |
Orhaneli | 210 | 1570 | 85 | Bursa | 1992 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [ai][12] | |
Petlas Tyres | 6 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kırşehir | 2014 | Petlas Tyres | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [aj] |
Polat a.k.a. Polat-1 | 51 | 132 | 30 | Kütahya | 2013 | Polatyol | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | [ak] | |
Seydişehir a.k.a. ETİ Alüminyum | 14 | 33 | 27 | Konya | 2014 | ETİ Aluminium | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [al] | |
Seyitömer | 600 | 3968 | 75 | Kütahya Kütahya | 1973–1989 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [am][12][14] | |
Soma Kolin | 510 | 2527 | 57 | Manisa | 2019 | Kolin Group | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | The environmental impact assessment does not mention greenhouse gas (sera gaz) emissions.[36] | [an][16] |
Soma
a.k.a. Soma A |
44 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used for other purposes | Manisa | 1957[37] | EÜAŞ | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | No output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [ao] |
Soma B a.k.a. Soma | 660 | 5059 | Unknown as the steam is also used for residential heating | Manisa | 1981–1992 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | Of the six 165 MW units, 2 units are shut down and 4 units operating under temporary license.[38] Steam from the power station is used for residential heating in the winter.[39] | [ap] |
Şırnak Silopi a.k.a. Silopi | 405 | 2324 | 66 | Şırnak | 2013 (unit 1), 2015 (units 2–3) | Ciner Group | Circulating fluidized bed | Asphaltite | Unknown | May need update to meet 2020 standards[34][35] Although technically not coal the solid fuel is treated similarly by regulators so is included here. | [aq][12] |
Tufanbeyli | 450 | 3283 | 83 | Adana | 2016 | Sabancı Holding via Enerjisa | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | [ar] | |
Tunçbilek | 365 | Unknown | Unknown | Kütahya | 1973 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | Not listed on "real time generation" query so no generation figure shown | [as][40] |
Yatağan | 630 | 3764 | 68 | Muğla | 1984 (units 1–2), 1986 (unit 3) | Aydem Enerji | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [at][41][12] | |
Yeniköy | 420 | 2997 | 81 | Muğla | 1986–1987 | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [au][12] | |
ZETES-1 | 160 | 1141 | 81 | Zonguldak | 2010 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Circulating fluidized bed | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [av] |
ZETES-2 | 1230 | 8931 | 83 | Zonguldak | 2010 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Supercritical | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [aw] |
ZETES-3 | 1400 | 9212 | 75 | Zonguldak | 2016 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Supercritical | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [ax] |
See also
Notes
- ^ There are no unlicensed coal-fired power stations.[2]: 30
- ^ The table on page iii of the 2022 EMRA report totals 15 + 23 + 14 = 52 coal power licences - but as ZETES 1 2 and 3 have the same licence if counted as separate power stations the total would be 54, which matches the total on the Turkish version of this article.[3]: iii
- ^ A graph of a power station's generation over a specified period of time can be seen on the Energy Exchange Istanbul (EXIST) transparency platform "Real-Time Generation" option, with the total above the graph.[4] Recent generation by unit can be seen on the "Final Daily Production Program" option by first entering the company name and then dropping down the list of unit names.[5] Even so some small power stations may not show on the platform if they do not sell to the grid (that is they are just autoproducers).
- ^ In 2018 coal-fired power stations gross generation was 113 terawatt hours (TWh), which was 37% of total gross generation.[6] The figures in the table below are net generation.
- ^ By routine calculations from the 2 columns to the left as described in Capacity factor#Sample calculations – note that there are 366 days in 2020
- ^ Where the construction year is not known, the start of the current EDPK operational license is shown – nevertheless there may have been "pre-licenses" before that.
- ^ Public information about a power station (e.g. Cenal) can be displayed from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority database as follows. Click the bracketed letter link in its cell below (e.g. [n]) and copy the license number (e.g. EÜ/4315-42/02574) into the "Lisans No." box on the query screen.[8] Tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and then press the "Sorgula" (query) button. Ignore the co-ordinates as they are garbage data. A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful.[9].
- ^ As of 2021 there is no web service for this at https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/21-35/web-servisleri so to attempt to list operational coal-fired power stations from the licence database enter: "Lisans Durumu"="Yürülükte" (license status=In force),"Tesis Türü"="Termik" (facility type=Thermal) and "Tesis Durumu"="İşletmede" (facility status=In business). Then tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and "Sorgula" (Query) which should list licensed, operational thermal power stations.[8] Click "Raporla" (Report) to download it. Repeat with "Tesis Durumu"="Kısmi İşletmede" (facility status=Partly in business). Using your spreadsheet software merge the 2 downloads, select "Yakıt Türü"="Kömür" (Fuel=Coal) OR "İthal Kömür" (Imported Coal) OR "Yerli Kömür" (Local Coal) OR "Yerli Asfaltit" (Local Asphaltite). Then sort by "Tesis Adı"(Facility Name). A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful. When copying the operational capacity into Wikipedia or Wikidata be sure to copy MWe which is the last power column.[10].
- ^ EÜ/101-44/020
- ^ EÜ/4969-177/2877
- ^ EÜ/8263-5/04139
- ^ EÜ/101-43/019
- ^ EÜ/8140-9/04101
- ^ EÜ/6660-5/03613
- ^ EÜ/1813-3/1274
- ^ EÜ/4969-230/2930
- ^ EÜ/4969-196/2896
- ^ EÜ/1435-26/1041
- ^ EÜ/1160-3/833
- ^ EÜ/4969-120/2820
- ^ EÜ/4969-2/2702
- ^ EÜ/3734-19/2290
- ^ EÜ/4315-42/02574
- ^ EÜ/6083-2/03428
- ^ EÜ/4969-240/2940
- ^ EÜ/5358-1/03178
- ^ EÜ/5088-4/03041
- ^ EÜ/4969-16/2716
- ^ EÜ/5603-8/03299
- ^ EÜ/4969-46/2746
- ^ EÜ/4969-33/2733
- ^ EÜ/4969-24/2724
- ^ EÜ/4969-153/2853
- ^ EÜ/8886-12/04341
- ^ EÜ/2116-8/1490
- ^ EÜ/4969-202/2902
- ^ EÜ/4537/02625
- ^ EÜ/4969-204/2904
- ^ EÜ/5358-2/03180
- ^ EÜ/4969-259/2959
- ^ EÜ/4969-211/2911
- ^ EÜ/4969-212/2912
- ^ EÜ/5642-3/03300
- ^ EÜ/4969-166/2866
- ^ EÜ/1866-11/1342
- ^ EÜ/4969-236/2936
- ^ EÜ/4447/02616
- ^ EÜ/5906-18/03394
- ^ EÜ/6604-3/03635
- ^ EÜ/5642-1/03298
- ^ EÜ/308-3/424
- ^ EÜ/298-1/415
- ^ EÜ/5642-4/03301
- ^ EÜ/5327/03164
- ^ EÜ/5358-3/03181
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
References
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- ^ "Cenal". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Infographic: Turkish coal-fired plant expansion stalls, with 70 GW shelved since 2009". S & P Global. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.
- ^ "Çatalağzı Termik Santrali yeniden çalışmaya başlıyor" [Çatalağzı thermal power plant starts working again]. Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Konya Şeker Coban Yildizi Thermal Powerplant". Konya Sugar. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
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- ^ a b "Filtresiz santraller tek tek mühürleniyor" [Stations without filters sealed one by one] (in Turkish). Sözcü. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Soma Kolin Termik Santrali ÇED" [Soma Kolin power station EIA]. eced.csb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
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- ^ "1st Power Plant | ENKA İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş." 28 February 1973. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ "Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy". Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Sources
- "Real-Time Generation". Exist Transparency Platform. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- "Final Daily Production Program". Exist Transparency Platform. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- Boom and Bust 2021: Tracking The Global Coal Plant Pipeline (Report). Global Energy Monitor. 5 April 2021.