Jelutong is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located 3.2 km (2.0 mi) south of the city centre, Jelutong has been inhabited since as early as the late 18th century, when traders from Aceh and India settled around the area.[2]
Jelutong | |
|---|---|
Suburb of George Town | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Mandarin | 日落洞 Rì luò dòng (Pinyin) |
| • Hokkien | Ji̍t-lo̍h-tōng (Tâi-lô) |
| • Tamil | ஜெலுத்தோங் |
 | |
 | |
  Jelutong | |
| Coordinates: 5°23′25.7″N 100°18′46.9″E / 5.390472°N 100.313028°E | |
| Country |  Malaysia |
| State |  Penang |
| City |  George Town |
| Government | |
| • Local government | Penang Island City Council |
| • Mayor of Penang Island | Rajendran P. Anthony |
| • Sungai Pinang State Assemblyman | Lim Siew Khim (DAP) |
| • Jelutong Member of Parliament | RSN Rayer (DAP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.4 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 63,507 |
| • Density | 14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic groups | |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | Not observed |
| Postal code | 11600 |
| Website | mbpp |
It was once notorious as a turf for gangsters and triads until the 1980s, when urbanisation transformed the area into a residential suburb of George Town.
Etymology
Jelutong was named after the Jelutong tree, known scientifically as Dyera costulata.[3] It was believed that this species of trees was once abundant around the area now known as Jelutong.
History
Jelutong was already inhabited before the arrival of Captain Francis Light in 1786. Merchants from Aceh and India established resting places and villages along the mouth of Pinang River.[2]
In the mid-19th century, the then forested area was first cleared for agricultural purposes.[2] Factories were set up much later in Jelutong, as the urban population spilled southward from the city centre. In spite of industrialisation, some fishing communities continued to exist up until recently and charcoal makers still make a living from the mangrove swamps along the coast.[2][4]
The growing population in Jelutong led to rampant crime and thugs roaming the streets.[2] It was only in the 1980s with a rise in the standards of living and urbanisation that Jelutong's criminal notoriety was eradicated.
It was in the Jelutong parliamentary constituency where Karpal Singh, a prominent Malaysian lawyer, first entered the national political scene. The Democratic Action Party politician held the seat for over 20 years until 1999, earning him the nickname the 'Tiger of Jelutong'.
Demographics
As of 2020[update], Jelutong was home to a population of 63,507.[1] With a population density of 14,433/km2 (37,380/sq mi), the suburb was the most densely populated area in the city of George Town. Ethnic Chinese constituted 70% of Jelutong's population, followed by Malays at 18% and Indians at 8%.
Transportation
Historically, Jelutong Road serves as the main thoroughfare within the suburb, allowing motorists from the city centre to head south towards Bayan Lepas.[2] In recent years, the completion of the Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway has considerably reduced the daily traffic congestion along Jelutong Road, as motorists now use the coastal expressway to commute between the city centre and Bayan Lepas, bypassing Jelutong Road entirely.[2][5][6]
Rapid Penang buses 11, 12, 301, 302, 303 and 401 serve the residents of the suburb, by connecting Jelutong with the city centre and other destinations to the south, including Bukit Jambul, Bayan Baru, Bayan Lepas, Batu Maung and Balik Pulau.[7][8][9]
Education
A total of six primary schools and one high school are located within Jelutong. The primary schools include three Chinese-medium schools and one Tamil-medium school.
Primary schools
- SJK (C) Beng Teik[11]
- SJK (C) Jelutong[12]
- SJK (C) Moh Ghee Cawangan[13]
- SJK (C) Phei Shin
- SJK (T) Jalan Sungai[14]
- SK Jelutong[15]
- SK Jelutong Barat[16]
High school
- SMK Jelutong
International schools
- Penang Japanese School
- Wesley Methodist International School
Sports
The Nicol David International Squash Centre, located at Dumbar Hill, was previously known as the Bukit Dumbar Sports Centre. It was here where Nicol David, a top international squash player, was first trained at a young age.[17][18]
References
- ^ a b c d "MyCensus 2020: Mukim/Town/Pekan". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Putrajaya: 174–175. February 2024. ISBN 9789672537069.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Jelutong: Home to a thriving coastal village | Wong Chun Wai". wongchunwai.com. 7 September 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
- ^ "Forest Research Institute Malaysia".
- ^ Salma Nasution, Khoo (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 9789839886009.
- ^ "Project enters final lap - Community | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ Chern, Lo Tern. "New road linking Jalan Jelutong and expressway opens - Community | The Star Online". Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ Route map rapidpg.com
- ^ Route map rapidpg.com
- ^ Route map rapidpg.com
- ^ "SMK JELUTONG - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "槟城州华小通讯录". www.weekasiong.com.my. Archived from the original on 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "SJK(C) JELUTONG - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "SJK(C) MOH GHEE CAWANGAN - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "SJK(T) JALAN SUNGAI - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "SK JELUTONG - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "SK JELUTONG BARAT - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "A place to share their passion for squash - Community | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
- ^ "24 Questions with Dato' Nicol David on her hometown Penang". Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2017-05-16.