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{{Short description|French artist (1900–1997)}}
[[Image:JeanCarluProduction.jpg|thumb|1942 war propaganda poster by Jean Carlu for the U.S. Government]] '''Jean Carlu''' (Bonnières, [[France]], 1900 - 1997) was a French graphic designer, specialised in posters. He was member of a family of architects; his brother [[Jacques Carlu]] for example designed the ''Palais de Chaillot'' in Paris. He made posters during World War II to promote increase in American production.
{{Infobox person
| name = Jean Carlu
| image = Jean Carlu.jpg
| birth_date = 1900
| birth_place = [[Bonnières-sur-Seine]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2004|title=Union List of Artist Names Online Full Record Display|url=http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500096734|access-date=16 July 2021|website=Getty}}</ref>
| death_date = 22 April 1997
| death_place = [[Nogent-sur-Marne]]<ref name=":0" />
}}
[[Image:JeanCarluProduction.jpg|thumb|1942 war propaganda poster by Jean Carlu for the U.S. Government]] '''Jean Carlu''' (Bonnières, [[France]], 1900 - 19971900–1997) was a French [[graphic designer,]] who specialised in posters. He was a member of a family of architects; his brother [[Jacques Carlu]] for example designed the ''Palais de Chaillot'' in Paris. He made posters during [[World War II]] to promote an increase in American production.
 
==Biography==
Jean Carlu started his career as a professional poster-designer in 1919, after a competition by a producer of dentalaidsdental aids ([[Glycodont]]) in 1918. From 1919 until 1921 he served as an illustrator, after which he worked at an agency that designed advertisements. In that period he designed his first poster in [[art deco]] style (for ''[[The Kid (1921 film)|The Kid]]'' by [[Charlie Chaplin]]). He was attracted by [[cubism]] and by the works of [[Juan Gris]] and [[Albert Gleizes]]. He was one of the first who realised that to fix a trademark in the minds of consumers a process needs to be gone through in which schematic forms and expressive colours are applied. These are the exact markscharacteristics that give his posters and other works their distinghuishabledistinguishable quality. [[Image:JeanCarluProduction.jpg|thumb|1942 patriotic war poster by Jean Carlu for the U.S. Government|left]]The fame of Carlu rests mainly on two posters: for ''Monsavon''<ref>Image for Monsavon. This poster can be seen [http://users.design.ucla.edu/~cariesta/designhistory/picmoder/bigCarluMonsavon.jpg here].</ref> and for the ''[[Théâtre Pigalle'']]. He also designed a pioneering label for the 1924 vintage of [[Château Mouton-Rothschild]].<ref>Label of Château Mouton-Rothschild. This poster ancan be seen [http://users.design.ucla.edu/~cariesta/designhistory/picmoder/carlu.jpg here].</ref>
 
Carlu also designed posters for the [[Container Corporation of America]], [[Pan Am|Pan American Airways]], and [[Air France]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Artist Biography|url=https://www.thevintageposter.com/artist-biography/?at=JeanCarlu|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Vintage Poster| date=31 August 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==References==
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{{ACArt}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlu, Jean}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:PosterFrench poster artists]]
 
[[Category:Poster artists]]
[[Category:American artists]]
[[Category:French emigrants to the United States]]
 
[[Category:People from Yvelines]]
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