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The '''Ferguson unrest''' (sometimes called the '''Ferguson uprising''', '''Ferguson protests''', or the '''Ferguson riots''') werewas a series of [[protest]]s and [[riot]]s which began in [[Ferguson, Missouri]] on August 10, 2014, the day after the fatal [[shooting of Michael Brown]] by [[Ferguson Police Department (Missouri)|FPD]] officer Darren Wilson. The unrest sparked a vigorous debate in the [[United States]] about the relationship between law enforcement officers and [[African Americans]], the [[militarization of police]], and the [[use-of-force law in Missouri]] and [[use of force|nationwide]]. Continuing activism expanded the issues by including [[Debtors' prison#Modern debtors' prisons (1970–current)|modern-day debtors prisons]],<ref>{{Cite news|title = Civil Rights Attorneys Sue Ferguson Over 'Debtors Prisons'|work = NPR News|url = https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/02/08/384332798/civil-rights-attorneys-sue-ferguson-over-debtors-prisons|publisher = NPR|access-date = November 25, 2015}}</ref> for-profit policing,<ref>{{Cite news|title = How Ferguson's tickets, fines violated rights of blacks|date = March 7, 2015|url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/06/us/ferguson-missouri-racism-tickets-fines/index.html|publisher = CNN|access-date = November 25, 2015}}</ref> and school segregation.<ref>{{Cite web|title = School Segregation, the Continuing Tragedy of Ferguson|url = https://www.propublica.org/article/ferguson-school-segregation|website = ProPublica|access-date = November 25, 2015}}</ref>
 
As the details of the shooting emerged, police established curfews and deployed riot squads in anticipation of unrest. Along with peaceful protests, there was a significant amount of looting and violence in the vicinity of the site of the shooting, as well as across the city. Media criticism of the militarization of the police in Ferguson after the shooting was frequent.<ref name=USAToday.Military/><ref name=WashPost.Military/> The unrest continued on November 24, 2014, after a [[grand jury]] did not [[indictment|indict]] Officer Wilson.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Davey, Monica |author2=Julie Bosman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/25/us/ferguson-darren-wilson-shooting-michael-brown-grand-jury.html|title=Protests Flare After Ferguson Police Officer Is Not Indicted|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 2, 2014}}</ref> It briefly flared again on the first anniversary of Brown's shooting.<ref name=ABCNews.Extended>{{cite news|url=https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/state-emergency-extended-ferguson|title=State of emergency extended in Ferguson|publisher=MSNBC|date=August 12, 2015|access-date=August 12, 2015|first=Aliyah|last=Frumin}}</ref> The [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] (DOJ) concluded that Wilson shot Brown in self-defense.<ref name=LATimes.Federal>{{cite news |first1=Timothy M. |last1=Phelps |first2=Michael |last2=Muskal |title=Federal report largely backs Darren Wilson in Ferguson police shooting case |date=March 4, 2015 |access-date=March 25, 2015 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-darren-wilson-not-charged-20150304-story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318122343/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-darren-wilson-not-charged-20150304-story.html |archive-date=March 18, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |ref={{harvid|USDOJ|2015}} |title=Department of Justice Report Regarding the Criminal Investigation Into the Shooting Death of Michael Brown by Ferguson, Missouri Police Officer Darren Wilson |date=March 4, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 |website=United States Department of Justice |page= |url=https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2015/03/04/doj_report_on_shooting_of_michael_brown_1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315022048/http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2015/03/04/doj_report_on_shooting_of_michael_brown_1.pdf |archive-date=March 15, 2015 |url-status=live |pages=80–82}}</ref>