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{{Other uses|Doctor (disambiguation)}}
[[File:DrDennisBogdan-PhD-Diploma-SUNYAB-1973.jpg|thumb|A doctoral diploma awarded by the [[State University of New York at Buffalo]]]]
A '''doctorate''' (from Latin ''doceredoctor'', meaning "teacher") or '''doctoral degree''' is a postgraduate [[academic degree]] awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''[[licentia docendi]]'' ("licence to teach").
 
In most countries, a research degree qualifies the holder to teach at university level in the degree's field or work in a specific [[profession]]. There are a number of doctoral degrees; the most common is the [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD), awarded in many different fields, ranging from the [[humanities]] to [[scientific]] disciplines.