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brown gentian and Hungarian seem to be technically interchangeable; however, Hungarian seems slightly more used, in the theme of WP"COMMONNAME |
Isaidnoway (talk | contribs) →References: list-defined reference not being used, clean up pages with incorrect ref formatting |
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| name = Hungarian gentian
| image = Gentiana pannonica (9896542693).jpg
| status = NT▼
| status_system = IUCN3.1▼
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Khela, S. |date=2013 |title=''Gentiana pannonica'' |volume=2013 |page=e.T203220A2762403 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203220A2762403.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>▼
| genus = Gentiana
| species = pannonica
| authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]
| synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}}
▲|status=NT
* ''Gentiana purpurea'' var. ''pannonica'' <small>(Scop.) Gaudin</small>
▲|status_system=IUCN3.1
* ''Pneumonanthe pannonica'' <small>(Scop.) F.W.Schmidt</small>
▲|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Khela, S. |date=2013 |title=''Gentiana pannonica'' |volume=2013 |page=e.T203220A2762403 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203220A2762403.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>
* ''Coilantha pannonica'' <small>G.Don</small>
* ''Gentiana punctata'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''Gentiana purpurea'' <small>Schrank</small>
* ''Gentiana semifida'' <small>Hoffmanns. ex Rchb.</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
'''''Gentiana pannonica''''', the '''Hungarian gentian''' or '''brown gentian'''
== Description ==
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== Taxonomy ==
The first publication of ''Gentiana pannonica'' was by [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]]. The species [[epithet]] ''pannonica'' derives from the Roman province of [[Pannonia]].
== Similar species ==
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== Distribution and habitat ==
=== Range ===
The Hungarian gentian is found in the [[Eastern Alps]], [[Bergamasque Alps]], [[Carpathians]] and [[Transylvania]]. The western boundary of the gentian ([[Allgäu]], eastern
In Austria the Hungarian gentian is scattered to moderately common (e.g. on the Krippenstein/Dachstein). It does not occur in [[Vienna (state)|Vienna]] or the [[Burgenland]]. In Germany it occurs in the [[alm (pasture)|alms]] of the [[Bavarian Forest]], including within the [[Bavarian Forest National Park]].
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== Uses and conservation ==
The Hungarian gentian is an old [[medicinal herb]] and is used like the [[yellow gentian]]. Because it was intensively used in former times, its stocks shrank to just small residual populations. As a result, the [[IUCN]] placed it in the "near threatened" category.<ref name="IUCN" /> For the conservation of this species habitat management plans were created or adjusted.
== References ==
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<ref name="Oberdorfer2001">{{cite book | author = Erich Oberdorfer | title = Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete: Unter Mitarbeit von Angelika Schwabe und Theo Müller | isbn = 3-8001-3131-5 | publisher = Eugen Ulmer | year = 2001 | edition = 8th, heavily revised and expanded | location = Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | language = de | page = 755}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCN">{{cite iucn|year=2017|url= https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203220/2762403 |title= Gentiana pannonica |author= S. Khela }}</ref>
<!-- <ref name="FloraWeb">{{FloraWeb|2634|Gentiana pannonica Scop., Ungarn-Enzian}}</ref> -->
</references>
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