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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Alain Juppé
| image = Alain Juppé à Québec en 2015 (cropped).jpg
| office = Member of the [[Constitutional Council (France)|Constitutional Council]]
| term_start = 12 March 2019
| appointer = [[Richard Ferrand]]
| president = [[Laurent Fabius]]
| predecessor = [[Lionel Jospin]]
| office1 = [[Prime Minister of France]]
| president1 = [[Jacques Chirac]]
| term_start1 = 17 May 1995
| term_end1 = 2 June 1997
| predecessor1 = [[Édouard Balladur]]
| successor1 = [[Lionel Jospin]]
| office2 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)|Minister of Foreign and European Affairs]]
| president2 = [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| primeminister2 = [[François Fillon]]
| term_start2 = 27 February 2011
| term_end2 = 15 May 2012
| predecessor2 = [[Michèle Alliot-Marie]]
| successor2 = Laurent Fabius
| primeminister3 = Édouard Balladur
| term_start3 = 29 March 1993
| term_end3 = 18 May 1995
| predecessor3 = [[Roland Dumas]]
| successor3 = [[Hervé de Charette]]
| office4 = [[Minister of the Armed Forces (France)|Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs]]
| president4 = Nicolas Sarkozy
| primeminister4 = François Fillon
| term_start4 = 14 November 2010
| term_end4 = 27 February 2011
| predecessor4 = [[Hervé Morin]] (Defence)
| successor4 = [[Gérard Longuet]]
| office5 = [[Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy|Minister of Ecology and Sustainable Development]]
| president5 = Nicolas Sarkozy
| primeminister5 = François Fillon
| term_start5 = 18 May 2007
| term_end5 = 18 June 2007
| predecessor5 = [[Nelly Olin]] (Environment)
| successor5 = [[Jean-Louis Borloo]] (Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Sea)
| office6 = [[List of mayors of Bordeaux|Mayor of Bordeaux]]
| term_start6 = 8 October 2006
| term_end6 = 7 March 2019
| predecessor6 = [[Hugues Martin]]
| successor6 = [[Nicolas Florian]]
| term_start7 = 19 June 1995
| term_end7 = 13 December 2004
| predecessor7 = [[Jacques Chaban-Delmas]]
| successor7 = Hugues Martin
| office8 = [[List of Government spokespeople of France|Spokesperson of the Government]]
| primeminister8 = Jacques Chirac
| term_start8 = 20 March 1986
| term_end8 = 10 May 1988
| predecessor8 = [[Georgina Dufoix]]
| successor8 = [[Claude Évin]]
| office9 = [[List of Budget Ministers of France|Delegate Minister of the Budget]]
| primeminister9 = Jacques Chirac
| term_start9 = 20 March 1986
| term_end9 = 10 May 1988
| predecessor9 = [[Henri Emmanuelli]]
| successor9 = [[Pierre Bérégovoy]]
| birth_name = Alain Marie Juppé
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|8|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Mont-de-Marsan]], [[Aquitaine]], [[Provisional Government of the French Republic|France]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]] (before 2002)<br />[[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]] (2002–15)<br />[[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] (2015–18)
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Christine Leblond|1965|1993|end=divorced}} * | children = 3▼
| alma_mater = [[École normale supérieure (Paris)|École normale supérieure]]<br />[[Sciences Po]]<br />[[École nationale d'administration]]▼
}}
▲| children = 3
'''Alain Marie Juppé''' ({{IPA-fr|alɛ̃ maʁi ʒype}}; born 15 August 1945) is a French politician. A member of [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]], he was [[Prime Minister of France]] from 1995 to 1997 under [[President of France|President]] [[Jacques Chirac]], during which period he faced [[1995 strikes in France|major strikes]] that paralysed the country and became very unpopular. He left office after the victory of the left in the snap [[1997 French legislative election|1997 legislative elections]]. He had previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1995, and as Minister of the Budget and Spokesman for the Government from 1986 to 1988. He was president of the political party [[Union for a Popular Movement]] (UMP) from 2002 to 2004 and [[List of mayors of Bordeaux|mayor of Bordeaux]] from 1995 to 2004.▼
▲| alma_mater = [[École normale supérieure (Paris)|École normale supérieure]]<br />[[Sciences Po]]<br />[[École nationale d'administration]]
}}
▲'''Alain Marie Juppé''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|size=100%|OQ}} ({{IPA
After the [[Corruption scandals in the Paris region#Fictional jobs in government offices|ghost jobs affair]] in December 2004, Juppé suspended his political career until he was re-elected as mayor of Bordeaux in October 2006. He served briefly as Minister of State for Ecology and Sustainable Development in 2007, but resigned in June 2007 after failing in his bid to be re-elected in the [[2007 French legislative elections|2007 legislative election]]. He was [[Minister of Defence (France)|Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs]] from 2010 to 2011 and [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] from 2011 to 2012.
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On 9 March 2008, Juppé was reelected as Mayor of Bordeaux, winning 56% of the popular vote in the first round.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130213134142/http://www.lesechos.fr/journal20080310/lec1__municipales/4698332.htm "Bordeaux : un triomphe pour Alain Juppé"], ''[[Les Échos (France)|Les Echos]]'', 10 March 2008</ref>
=== Back in government (2010–2012) ===
[[File:Alain Juppé et Hillary Clinton.jpg|thumb|Juppé meets with U.S. Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] in Washington, D.C., 6 June 2011]]
[[File:Abdessalem et Juppé.jpg|thumb|French and Tunisian Foreign ministers Alain Juppé and [[Rafik Abdessalem]] at Tunis on 5 January 2012]]
In 2010, after the disappointed result of the [[2010 French regional elections|regional elections of the ruling UMP]], Nicolas Sarkozy called Alain Juppé to come back in government. Juppé refused the Justice Ministry and Interior Ministry. He accepted to be [[Minister of the Armed Forces (France)|Minister of Defense]].
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== Political positions ==
{{Conservatism in France|Politicians}}
=== Social issues ===
{{BLP sources section|date=November 2016}}
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[[Category:Sciences Po alumni]]
[[Category:Inspection générale des finances (France)]]
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[[Category:French politicians convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholics]]
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[[Category:Officers of the National Order of Quebec]]
[[Category:People from Mont-de-Marsan]]
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[[Category:Rally for the Republic politicians]]
[[Category:Union for a Popular Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation]]
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[[Category:State ministers of France]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs]]
[[Category:21st-century French diplomats]]
[[Category:Members of the Constitutional Council (France)]]
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