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===The Golden Age===
[[Jerry Siegel]] and [[Joe Shuster]] saw their creation, Superman (also known as Kal-El, originally Kal-L), launched in [[Action Comics 1|''Action Comics'' #1]] on April 18, 1938 ([[cover date]]d June),<ref>{{Cite book|last= Muir|first= John Kenneth|title= The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film and Television|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kdMzAQAAIAAJ|access-date=2011-05-31|date= July 2008|location= Jefferson, North Carolina|publisher= [[McFarland & Company]]|isbn=978-0-7864-3755-9|page= 539}}</ref> an event which began the [[Golden Age of Comic Books]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Wallace|editor-first= Daniel|editor2-last=Dolan|editor2-first=Hannah|chapter= 1930s|title = DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]]|date=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPQ9QwAACAAJ|page= 20 |quote = With the launch of ''Action Comics'', Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster finally saw their brainchild in print, and readers responded with rave reviews. Superman became the first comic book mega-star and proved that comics were more than a fad. The Golden Age of Comics was born.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Goulart|first=Ron|title=Comic Book Culture|date= 2000|location= Tigard, Oregon|publisher= Collectors Press|page=43|isbn=978-1-888054-38-5}}</ref> Siegel and Shuster had tried for years to find a publisher for their Superman character—conceived initially as a [[newspaper strip]]. Superman was originally a bald madman created by Siegel and Shuster who used his telepathic abilities to wreak havoc on humanity. He appeared in Siegel and Shuster's bookfanzine ''Science Fiction''.<ref>{{Cite book | first=Gerard | last=Jones | title=Men of Tomorrow | pages=82–84 | publisher= [[Random House|Arrow Books]]| date=July 2006|location= New York, New York| isbn=978-0-09-948706-7}}</ref> Siegel then commented, "What if this Superman was a force for good instead of evil?" The writer and artist had worked on several features for National Allied Publications' other titles such as [[Slam Bradley]] in ''[[Detective Comics]].''<ref>Jones, p. 120.</ref> They were asked to contribute a feature for National's newest publication. They submitted Superman for
consideration. After re-pasting the sample newspaper strips they had prepared into comic book page format, National decided to make Superman the cover feature of their new magazine.<ref>Jones, p. 124.</ref> After seeing the published first issue, publisher [[Harry Donenfeld]] dismissed the featured strip as ridiculous. He ordered it never to be on the cover of the series. Subsequent reports of the first issue's strong sales and follow up investigations revealed that Superman was the reason. Thus, the character returned to the covers, becoming a permanent presence in issue 19 onward.<ref>{{cite book|last=Van Lente|first=Fred|author-link = Fred Van Lente|title=The Comic Book History of Comics|date= 2012|location= San Diego, California|publisher= [[IDW Publishing]]|page=32|isbn = 978-1613771976}}</ref>