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{{Short description|Genus of ferns}}
{{distinguish|Cyathium|Cyathus}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Cyathea-med3.jpg
| image_caption = ''Cyathea medullaris'' growing in [[New Zealand]]
| taxon = Cyathea
| authority = [[James Edward Smith (botanist)|J. E. Smith]], 1793
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subgenus|Subgenera]] and [[Section (biology)|sections]]Species
| subdivision = See text.
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets=true
* '''Subgenus ''[[Cyathea subg. Cyathea|Cyathea]]'''''
|title={{small|Synonymy}}
** ''[[Cyathea sect. Alsophila|Alsophila]]''
|''Acanthea'' {{small|Lindig (1861)}}
** ''[[Cyathea sect. Cyathea|Cyathea]]''
|''Actinophlebia'' {{small|C.Presl (1847)}}
* '''Subgenus ''[[Cyathea sect. Sphaeropteris|Sphaeropteris]]'''''
|''Amphicosmia'' {{small|Gardner (1842)}}
** ''[[Cyathea sect. Sphaeropteris|Sphaeropteris]]''
|''Chnoophora'' {{small|Kaulf. (1824)}}
* '''Subgenus ''[[Cyathea subg. Hymenophyllopsis|Hymenophyllopsis]]'''''
|''Cnemidaria'' {{small|C.Presl (1836)}}
| synonyms =
* |''AcantheaCnemidopteris'' <{{small>Lindig,|Rchb. 1861</small>(1841)}}
|''Cormophyllum'' {{small|Newman (1854 publ. 1857)}}
* ''Alsophila'' <small>R. Brown, 1810</small>
|''× Cyathidaria'' {{small|Caluff & Shelton (2002)}}
* ''Amphicosmia'' <small>Gardner, 1842</small>
* |''ChlamydiaDichorexia'' <{{small>Moore,|C.Presl 1857</small>(1848)}}
* |''ChnoophoraDisphenia'' <{{small>Kaulfuss,|C.Presl 1824</small>(1836)}}
* |''CormiophyllumEatoniopteris'' <{{small>Newman,|J.Bommer 1856</small>(1874)}}
* |''CyatheopsisFourniera'' <{{small>Karsten,|J.Bommer 1858</small>(1874)}}
* |''DichorexiaGymnopremnon'' <{{small>Presl,|Lindig 1847</small>(1861)}}
* |''DicranophlebiaHemistegia'' <{{small>Martius,|C.Presl 1834</small>(1847)}}
* |''DispheniaHemitelia'' <{{small>Presl,|R.Br. 1836</small>(1810)}}
* |''EatoniopterisHymenophyllopsis'' <{{small>Bommer,|K.I.Goebel 1873</small>(1929)}}
* |''EleutheriaMicrostegnus'' <{{small>Kunze,|C.Presl 1844</small>(1848)}}
* |''FournieraNephelea'' <{{small>Bommer,|R.M.Tryon 1873</small>(1970)}}
* |''GymnopremnonSchizocaena'' <{{small>Lindig,|J.Sm. 1861</small>(1838)}}
* |''GymnosphaeraThysanobotrya'' <{{small>Blume,|Alderw. 1828</small>(1918)}}
* |''HalophlebiaTrachypremnon'' <{{small>Martius,|Lindig 1834</small>(1861)}}
* |''HymenophyllopsisTrichipteris'' <{{small>Goebel,|C.Presl 1929</small>(1822)}}
}}
* ''Nephelea'' <small>Tryon, 1970</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327998-2 ''Cyathea'' Sm.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</ref>
* ''Notocarpia'' <small>Presl, 1836</small>
* ''Notophoria'' <small>Presl, 1848</small>
* ''Sarcopholis''
* ''Schizocaena'' <small>W. J. Hooker, 1838</small>
* ''Schizocaena'' <small>J. E. Smith, 1838</small>
* ''Sclephropteris'' <small>P. G. Windisch</small>
* ''Sphaeropteris'' <small>Bernhardi, 1801</small>
* ''Thysanobotrya'' <small>Alderwerelt, 1918</small>
* ''Trachypremnon'' <small>Lindig, 1861</small>
* ''Trichipteris'' <small>Presl, 1822</small>
* ''Trichopteris'' <small>Spreng., ''orth. var.''</small>
}}
 
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==Classification==
TheConant classification''et belowal.'' in 1996, concluded on molecular [[cpDNA]] and morphological evidence that a system of three clades – ''Alsophila'', ''Cyathea'' and ''Sphaeropteris'' followswas the findingsmost accurate reflection of Conantevolutionary lineages within the [[Cyatheaceae]], ''etAlsophila'' al.being the most basal and ''Cyathea'' inand 1996''Sphaeropteris'' derived sister groups.<ref name="Conant1996">{{cite book|last1=Conant|first1=D.S.|last2=Raubeson|first2=L.A.|last3=Attwood|first3=D.K.|last4=Perera|first4=S.|last5=Zimmer|first5=E.A.|last6=Sweere|first6=J.A.|last7=Stein|first7=D.B.|chapter=Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of combined analysis of DNA and morphology in the Cyatheaceae|date=1996|editor-last1=Camus|editor-first1=J.M.|editor-last2=Gibby|editor-first2=M.|editor-last3=Johns|editor-first3=R.J.|title=Pteridology in perspective|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens|location=Kew, U.K.|pages=231-248231–248|isbn=9781900347099}}</ref>. TheseIn workersthe concluded[[Pteridophyte onPhylogeny molecular [[cpDNAGroup]] andclassification morphologicalof evidence2016 that(PPG aI), systemthese ofare threeaccepted cladesas –separate genera, ''[[Alsophila (plant)|Alsophila]]'', ''Cyathea'' and ''[[Sphaeropteris]]''.<ref isname=PPGI/> the'''''Cnemidaria''''' most<small>Presl, accurate1836</small> reflectionis ofa evolutionaryjunior lineagessynonym withinor theredundant subset.<ref>[[CyatheaceaeJohn E. Braggins|Braggins, John E.]] and Large, ''Alsophila''Mark beingF. theTree mostFerns. basalTimber andPress ''Cyathea''(2004). and{{ISBN|0-88192-630-2}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081017045731/http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~bj/fern/cnemidaria.htm ''SphaeropterisCnemidaria'' derivedworld sisterspecies groups.list]</ref>
 
===Species===
;Subgenus ''[[Cyathea subg. Cyathea|Cyathea]]'', section ''[[Cyathea sect. Alsophila|Alsophila]]''
{{As of|2021|July}}, World Ferns (Version 12.3) accepted the following species:<ref name=WF_85>{{Citation |last1=Hassler |first1=Michael |date=2004–2021 |title=Genus ''Cyathea'' J.E.Sm. |website=World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 12.3 |url=https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list#g-85 |access-date=2021-07-25 }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*''[[Cyathea abbottiiabbreviata]]'' <small>I.Fernald</small>
*''[[Cyathea acanthophoraabrapatriciana]]'' <small>Lehnert & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea acrostichoidesacantha]]'' <small>(Sehnem) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea acuminataacutidens]]'' <small>(Christ) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea affinisaemula]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea albidosquamataaffinis]]'' <small>(G.Forst.) Sw.</small>
*''[[Cyathea alderwereltiiakawaiorum]]'' <small>P.J.Edwards</small>
*''[[Cyathea alleniaealata]]'' <small>(E.Fourn.) Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea alpicolaalatissima]]'' <small>(Stolze) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea amboinensisalfonsiana]]'' <small>L.D.Gómez</small>
*''[[Cyathea amintaealsophiloides]]'' <small>S.Maciel & Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea andersoniialstonii]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea aneitensisamabilis]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea annaeandaquiensis]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.Rodríguez</small>
*''[[Cyathea apiculataandicola]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea apoensisandina]]'' <small>(H.Karst.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea approximataangelica]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea archboldiiantioquensis]]'' <small>A.Rojas</small>
*''[[Cyathea ascendensarborea]]'' <small>(L.) Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea atropurpureaaristata]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea australisarmata]]'' <small>(Sw.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea baileyanaarnecornelii]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea balanocarpaars]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea batjanensisaspera]]'' <small>(L.) Sw.</small>
*''[[Cyathea biformisasplenioides]]'' <small>(A.C.Sm.) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea borneensisassurgens]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea × boytelii|''Cyatheaatahuallpa]]'' ×<small>(R.M.Tryon) ''boytelii'']]Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea brevipinnaaterrima]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea brooksiiatrocastanea]]'' <small>Labiak & F.B.Matos</small>
*''[[Cyathea bryophilaatrovirens]]'' <small>(Langsd. & Fisch.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea buennemeijeriiaurea]]'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
*''[[Cyathea callosaaustroamericana]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea cameroonianaaustropallescens]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea capensisaxillaris]]'' <small>(Raddi) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea catilliferaazuayensis]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea caudatabarringtonii]]'' <small>A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea chinensisbella]]'' <small>(Rchb.fil. ex Mett.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea christiibettinae]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea cincinnatabicrenata]]'' <small>Liebm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea cinereabiliranensis]]'' <small>Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea coactilisbipinnata]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea colensoibipinnatifida]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea × confirmis|''Cyatheaboconensis]]'' × ''confirmis'']]<small>H.Karst.</small>
*''[[Cyathea corcovadensisborinquena]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea costalisoraboryana]]'' <small>(Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea costulisorabradei]]'' <small>(P.G.Windisch) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea crassabrucei]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea croftiibrunnescens]]'' <small>(Barrington) R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea cuculliferacalamitatis]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea cunninghamiicallejasii]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea cuspidatacaracasana]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea dealbatacardenasii]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.Rodríguez</small>
*''[[Cyathea deckeniicarolihenrici]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea decoracarolinae]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea decrescenscatacampta]]'' <small>Alston</small>
*''[[Cyathea dicksonioidescatenata]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.Rodríguez</small>
*''[[Cyathea dimorphacervantesiana]]'' <small>A.Rojas</small>
*''[[Cyathea doctersiichimaera]]'' <small>Lehnert & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea dregeichimborazensis]]'' <small>(Hook.) Hieron.</small>
*''[[Cyathea chiricana]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*[[Cyathea × dryopteroides|''Cyathea'' × ''dryopteroides'']]
*''[[Cyathea edanoichocoensis]]'' <small>(Stolze) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea elongatachontilla]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea erinaceachoricarpa]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea eriophoracicatricosa]]'' <small>Holttum</small>
*''[[Cyathea esmeraldensiscisandina]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea evertaclandestina]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea excavatacnemidaria]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea exiliscocleana]]'' <small>(Stolze) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea fadeniicoloradoana]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.Rodríguez</small>
*''[[Cyathea × fagildei|''Cyatheaconcinna]]'' ×<small>(Baker) ''fagildei'']]Jenman</small>
*''[[Cyathea fenicisconcordia]]'' <small>B.León & R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea ferrugineaconformis]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) Stolze</small>
*''[[Cyathea foerstericonjugata]]'' <small>(Spruce ex Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea fulgensconquisita]]'' <small>Jenman</small>
*''[[Cyathea fuliginosaconsimilis]]'' <small>(Stolze) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea geluensisconvergens]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea giganteacorallifera]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea glaberrimacorcovadensis]]'' <small>(Raddi) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea glabracostaricensis]]'' <small>(Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea glazioviicroftii]]'' <small>Holttum</small>
*''[[Cyathea gleichenioidescruciata]]'' <small>(Desv.) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea gregariactenitoides]]'' <small>(Lellinger) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea grevilleanacumingii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Cyathea halconensiscyatheoides]]'' <small>(Desv.) K.U.Kramer</small>
*''[[Cyathea hancockiicyclodium]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea havilandiicylindrica]]'' <small>S.Maciel & Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea henryicystolepis]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea heterochlamydeadarienensis]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea hooglandiidecomposita]]'' <small>(H.Karst.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea hookeridecorata]]'' <small>(Maxon) R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea horneidecurrens]]'' <small>(Hook.) Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea horriduladecurrentiloba]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea hotteanadejecta]]'' <small>(Baker) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea humilisdelgadii]]'' <small>Pohl ex Sternb.</small>
*''[[Cyathea hunsteinianademissa]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea hymenodesdiabolica]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea imbricatadichromatolepis]]'' <small>(Fée) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea imrayanadintelmannii]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea incanadissimilis]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) Stolze</small>
*''[[Cyathea incisoserratadissoluta]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Cyathea inquinansdivergens]]'' <small>Kunze</small>
*''[[Cyathea insulanadombeyi]]'' <small>(Desv.) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea javanicadudleyi]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea junghuhnianadyeri]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea kanehiraeebenina]]'' <small>H.Karst.</small>
*''[[Cyathea kermadecensiseggersii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Cyathea khasyanaelliottii]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea klossiiepaleata]]'' <small>(Holttum) Holttum</small>
*''[[Cyathea latebrosaestelae]]'' <small>(Riba) Proctor</small>
*''[[Cyathea latipinnulaestevesorum]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea ledermanniiewanii]]'' <small>Alston</small>
*''[[Cyathea lepidocladafalcata]]'' <small>(Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea loerzingiifeeana]]'' <small>(C.Chr.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea loheriflava]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea longipesfrigida]]'' <small>(H.Karst.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea luridafulva]]'' <small>(M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée</small>
*''[[Cyathea macarthuriigibbosa]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea giraldoi]]'' <small>A.Tejedor, G.Calat., Lehnert, W.D.Rodr. & M.Kessler</small>
*''[[Cyathea macgillivrayi]]''
*''[[Cyathea macgregoriiglandulifera]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea macropodaglaziovii]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea madagascaricagodmanii]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea magnifoliagracilis]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Cyathea mannianagrandifolia]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''[[Cyathea marattioidesgrantii]]'' <small>Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea × marcescens|''Cyatheagrata]]'' × ''marcescens'']]<small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea masapilidensisgratissima]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea mediagrayumii]]'' <small>A.Rojas</small>
*''[[Cyathea × medinae|''Cyatheaguentheriana]]'' × ''medinae'']]<small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea mesosoraharrisii]]'' <small>Underw.</small>
*''[[Cyathea mettenianahaughtii]]'' <small>(Maxon) R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea mexicanahemiepiphytica]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea microchlamysherzogii]]'' <small>Rosenst.</small>
*''[[Cyathea microphylloideshierbabuena]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea mildbraediihirsuta]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
*''[[Cyathea milneihirsutissima]]'' <small>(Fée) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea minorhodgeana]]'' <small>Proctor</small>
*''[[Cyathea modestaholdridgeana]]'' <small>Nisman & L.D.Gómez</small>
*''[[Cyathea mossambicensishorrida]]'' <small>(L.) Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea muellerihoweana]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea negrosianahymenophylloides]]'' <small>(L.D.Gómez) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea nicklesiiiheringii]]'' <small>(Rosenst.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea nigrolineataimpar]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea nigropaleataincognita]]'' <small>(Lellinger) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea nilgirensisindefinita]]'' <small>S.Maciel & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea nockiijacobsii]]'' <small>Holttum</small>
*''[[Cyathea obtusilobajamaicensis]]'' <small>Jenman</small>
*''[[Cyathea oguraekalbreyeri]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea oinopskarsteniana]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea oosorakessleriana]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea orientalislasiosora]]'' <small>(Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea pachyrrhachislatevagans]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea pallidipaleatalechleri]]'' <small>Mett.</small>
*''[[Cyathea parvalehnertii]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea patelliferalellingeriana]]'' <small>S.Maciel & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea percrassaleoniae]]'' <small>M.E.Acuña & Huamán</small>
*''[[Cyathea perpelvigeraleucofolis]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea perpunctulataleucolepismata]]'' <small>Alston</small>
*''[[Cyathea perrierianaliesneri]]'' <small>A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea physolepidotalindeniana]]'' <small>C.Presl</small>
*''[[Cyathea plagiostegialindigii]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea podophyllalongipetiolulata]]'' <small>A.Rojas & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea polycarpamacrocarpa]]'' <small>(C.Presl) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea polystichoidesmacrosora]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea portoricensismargarita]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea pruinosamarginalis]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea pseudomuellerimexiae]]'' <small>Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea pubescensmicrodonta]]'' <small>(Desv.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea punctulatamicrophylla]]'' <small>Mett.</small>
*''[[Cyathea pycnoneuramicrophyllodes]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea raciborskiimiersii]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea ramispinaminima]]'' <small>S.Maciel & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea rebeccaeminuta]]'' <small>J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo</small>
*''[[Cyathea recommutatamonteagudoi]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea recurvatamoranii]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea rigensmucilagina]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea rubellamultiflora]]'' <small>Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea rubiginosamultisegmenta]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea rufopannosamutica]]'' <small>(Christ) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea rupestrismyriotricha]]'' <small>(Baker) R.C.Moran & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea saccatananna]]'' <small>(Barrington) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea salletiineblinae]]'' <small>A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea salviniinephele]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea scandensnervosa]]'' <small>(Maxon) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea schlechterinesiotica]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea schliebeniinigripes]]'' <small>(C.Presl) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea sechellarumnodulifera]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea semiamplectensnotabilis]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea serratifolianovoi]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea setosaoblonga]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea setulosaobnoxia]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea sinuataobtusa]]'' <small>(Kaulf.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea smithiioreopteroides]]'' <small>Lehnert & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea solomonensisoscarorum]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea spinulosapacis]]'' <small>F.Giraldo, W.Rodríguez & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea palaciosii]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea srilankensis]]''<ref>Ranil, R.H.G., D.K.N.G. Pushpakumara, T. Janssen, D.S.A. Wijesundara & D.U.M.B. Dhanasekara 2010. ''Cyathea srilankensis'' Ranil: a new tree fern species from Sri Lanka. ''American Fern Journal'' '''100'''(1): 39–44. {{DOI|10.1640/0002-8444-100.1.39}}</ref>
*''[[Cyathea stuebeliipallescens]]'' <small>(Sodiro) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea subdubiaparvifolia]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea subtripinnataparvula]]'' <small>(Jenman) Proctor</small>
*''[[Cyathea sumatranapatens]]'' <small>hort. ex Houlston & Moore</small>
*''[[Cyathea tenuicaulispauciflora]]'' <small>(Kuhn) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea ternateapaucifolia]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea thomsoniipeladensis]]'' <small>(Hieron.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea tryonianapendula]]'' <small>Jenman</small>
*''[[Cyathea tsilotsilensispetiolata]]'' <small>(Hook.) R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea tussaciiphalaenolepis]]'' <small>(C.Chr.) Domin Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea urbaniiphalerata]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
*''[[Cyathea vandeuseniiphegopteroides]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea vieillardiiphoenix]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea walkeraepholidota]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea welwitschiipibyae]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea wengiensispilosissima]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea woodwardioidespilozana]]'' <small>M.T. & J.Murillo</small>
*''[[Cyathea woollsianapinnula]]'' <small>(Christ) R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea zakamenensisplanadae]]'' <small>Arens & A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea platylepis]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea plicata]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea poeppigii]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea polliculi]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea povedae]]'' <small>A.Rojas</small>
*''[[Cyathea praeceps]]'' <small>A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea praecincta]]'' <small>(Kunze) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea praetermissa]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea pseudoctenitoides]]'' <small>S.Maciel & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea pseudonanna]]'' <small>(L.D.Gómez) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea puberula]]'' <small>Sodiro</small>
*''[[Cyathea punctata]]'' <small>R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.</small>
*''[[Cyathea pungens]]'' <small>(Willd.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea recondita]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea rengifoi]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea retanae]]'' <small>A.Rojas</small>
*''[[Cyathea robertsiana]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea rocioae]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea rodriguezii]]'' <small>Lehnert & F.Giraldo</small>
*''[[Cyathea rojasiana]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea roraimensis]]'' <small>(Domin) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea rufa]]'' <small>(Fée) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea rufescens]]'' <small>(Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea ruiziana]]'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
*''[[Cyathea ruttenbergiae]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & F.Areces</small>
*''[[Cyathea sagittifolia]]'' <small>(Hook.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea scabra]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Cyathea schiedeana]]'' <small>(C.Presl) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea schlimii]]'' <small>(Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea serpens]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea setchellii]]'' <small>Copel.</small>
*''[[Cyathea simplex]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea singularis]]'' <small>(Stolze) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea sipapoensis]]'' <small>(R.M.Tryon) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea sledgei]]'' <small>Ranil, Pushpak. & Fraser-Jenk.</small>
*''[[Cyathea speciosa]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
*''[[Cyathea spectabilis]]'' <small>(Kunze) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea squamata]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea squamipes]]'' <small>H.Karst</small>
*''[[Cyathea squamulosa]]'' <small>(Losch) R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea squarrosa]]'' <small>(Rosenst.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea srilankensis]]'' <small>Ranil</small>
*''[[Cyathea steyermarkii]]'' <small>R.M.Tryon</small>
*''[[Cyathea stokesii]]'' <small>(E.D.Br.) N.Hallé & Florence</small>
*''[[Cyathea stolzeana]]'' <small>(L.D.Gómez) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea stolzei]]'' <small>A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea straminea]]'' <small>H.Karst.</small>
*''[[Cyathea strigillosa]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea subincisa]]'' <small>(Kunze) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea subindusiata]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea subtropica]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea sunduei]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea suprapilosa]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea suprastrigosa]]'' <small>(Christ) Maxon</small>
*''[[Cyathea surinamensis]]'' <small>(Miq.) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea sylvatica]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea tatei]]'' <small>S.Maciel, R.Y.Hirai & J.Prado</small>
*''[[Cyathea tejedoris]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.Rodríguez</small>
*''[[Cyathea tenera]]'' <small>(J.Sm.) Moore</small>
*''[[Cyathea tepuiana]]'' <small>Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea thelypteroides]]'' <small>A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea thysanolepis]]'' <small>(Barrington) A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea toroi]]'' <small>Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor</small>
*''[[Cyathea tortuosa]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea traillii]]'' <small>(Baker) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea trichomanoides]]'' <small>Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea tryonorum]]'' <small>(Riba) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea tuerckheimii]]'' <small>Maxon</small>
*''[[Cyathea uleana]]'' <small>(A.Samp.) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea universitatis]]'' <small>(Vareschi) Christenh.</small>
*''[[Cyathea ursina]]'' <small>(Maxon) Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea valliciergoana]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea varians]]'' <small>(R.C.Moran) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea vaupensis]]'' <small>(P.G.Windisch) Lehnert</small>
*''[[Cyathea venezuelensis]]'' <small>A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger</small>
*''[[Cyathea vilhelmii]]'' <small>Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea villosa]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</small>
*''[[Cyathea weatherbyana]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton</small>
*''[[Cyathea wendlandii]]'' <small>(Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea werffii]]'' <small>R.C.Moran</small>
*''[[Cyathea whitmeei]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Cyathea williamsii]]'' <small>(Maxon) Domin</small>
*''[[Cyathea windischiana]]'' <small>A.R.Sm.</small>
*''[[Cyathea xerica]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea yambrasensis]]'' <small>A.Tejedor & G.Calat.</small>
*''[[Cyathea zongoensis]]'' <small>Lehnert</small>
{{div col end}}
 
====Extinct species====
;Subgenus ''[[Cyathea subg. Cyathea|Cyathea]]'', section ''[[Cyathea sect. Cyathea|Cyathea]]''
[[File:Cyathea inequilateralis SRIC img2.jpg|thumb|right|Eocene ''[[Cyathea inequilateralis]]'' [[Chuckanut Formation]], Washington]]
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*''[[Cyathea acutidens]]''
*''[[Cyathea aemula]]''
*''[[Cyathea alata]]''
*''[[Cyathea albomarginata]]''
*''[[Cyathea alphonsiana]]''
*''[[Cyathea alstonii]]''
*''[[Cyathea amazonica]]''
*''[[Cyathea andina]]''
*''[[Cyathea arborea]]''
*''[[Cyathea armata]]''
*''[[Cyathea ars]]''
*''[[Cyathea aspera]]''
*''[[Cyathea atahuallpa]]''
*''[[Cyathea aterrima]]''
*''[[Cyathea atrovirens]]''
*''[[Cyathea barringtonii]]''
*[[Cyathea × bernardii|''Cyathea'' × ''bernardii'']]
*''[[Cyathea bettinae]]''
*''[[Cyathea bicrenata]]''
*''[[Cyathea bipinnata]]''
*''[[Cyathea boliviana]]''
*''[[Cyathea borinquena]]''
*''[[Cyathea bradei]]''
*''[[Cyathea brevistipes]]''
*''[[Cyathea brunnescens]]''
*[[Cyathea × calolepis|''Cyathea'' × ''calolepis'']]
*''[[Cyathea caracasana]]''
*''[[Cyathea cicatricosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea concordia]]''
*''[[Cyathea conformis]]''
*''[[Cyathea conjugata]]''
*''[[Cyathea corallifera]]''
*''[[Cyathea costaricensis]]''
*†''[[Cyathea cranhamii]]''
*†''[[Cyathea cyatheoidesinequilateralis]]'' - [[Eocene]], North American west coast
*''[[Cyathea cyclodium]]''
*''[[Cyathea cystolepis]]''
*''[[Cyathea darienensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea decomposita]]''
*''[[Cyathea decorata]]''
*''[[Cyathea decurrens]]''
*''[[Cyathea delgadii]]''
*''[[Cyathea demissa]]''
*''[[Cyathea dichromatolepis]]''
*''[[Cyathea dissimilis]]''
*''[[Cyathea dissoluta]]''
*''[[Cyathea divergens]]''
*''[[Cyathea dombeyi]]''
*''[[Cyathea dudleyi]]''
*''[[Cyathea ebenina]]''
*''[[Cyathea estelae]]''
*''[[Cyathea falcata]]''
*''[[Cyathea frigida]]''
*''[[Cyathea fulva]]''
*''[[Cyathea furfuracea]]''
*''[[Cyathea gardneri]]''{{efn|''Cyathea gardneri'' (W. J. Hooker) Lellinger 1987, not ''C. gardneri'' W. J. Hooker 1844.}}
*''[[Cyathea gibbosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea glauca]]''
*''[[Cyathea gracilis]]''
*''[[Cyathea halonata]]''
*''[[Cyathea harrisii]]''
*''[[Cyathea haughtii]]''
*''[[Cyathea hemiepiphytica]]''
*''[[Cyathea hirsuta]]''
*''[[Cyathea hodgeana]]''
*''[[Cyathea holdridgeana]]''
*''[[Cyathea howeana]]''
*''[[Cyathea impar]]''
*''[[Cyathea intramarginalis]]''
*''[[Cyathea jamaicensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea kalbreyeri]]''
*''[[Cyathea lasiosora]]''
*''[[Cyathea latevagens]]''
*''[[Cyathea lechleri]]''
*''[[Cyathea leucofolis]]''
*[[Cyathea × lewisii|''Cyathea'' × ''lewisii'']]
*''[[Cyathea lockwoodiana]]''
*''[[Cyathea macrocarpa]]''
*''[[Cyathea macrosora]]''
*''[[Cyathea marginalis]]''
*''[[Cyathea microdonta]]''
*''[[Cyathea microphylla]]''
*''[[Cyathea microphylla]]''{{efn|''Cyathea microphylla'' (Klotzsch) Tryon 1970, not ''C. microphylla'' Mettenius 1856.}}
*''[[Cyathea mucilagina]]''
*''[[Cyathea multiflora]]''
*''[[Cyathea multisegmenta]]''
*''[[Cyathea myosuroides]]''
*''[[Cyathea nanna]]''
*''[[Cyathea nesiotica]]''
*''[[Cyathea nigripes]]''
*''[[Cyathea nodulifera]]''
*''[[Cyathea notabilis]]''
*''[[Cyathea onusta]]''
*''[[Cyathea palaciosii]]''
*''[[Cyathea paladensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea pallescens]]''
*''[[Cyathea parianensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea parva]]''{{efn|''Cyathea parva'' (Maxon) Tryon 1976, not ''C. parva'' Copeland 1942.}}
*''[[Cyathea parvula]]''
*''[[Cyathea pauciflora]]''
*''[[Cyathea petiolata]]''
*''[[Cyathea phalaenolepis]]''
*''[[Cyathea phalerata]]''
*''[[Cyathea phegopteroides]]''
*''[[Cyathea pilosissima]]''
*''[[Cyathea pinnula]]''
*''[[Cyathea platylepis]]''
*''[[Cyathea poeppigii]]''
*''[[Cyathea praecincta]]''
*''[[Cyathea pseudonanna]]''
*''[[Cyathea pubens]]''
*''[[Cyathea punctata]]''
*''[[Cyathea pungens]]''
*''[[Cyathea robertsiana]]''
*''[[Cyathea rufa]]''
*''[[Cyathea ruiziana]]''
*''[[Cyathea sagittifolia]]''
*''[[Cyathea schiedeana]]''
*''[[Cyathea schlimii]]''
*''[[Cyathea senilis]]''
*''[[Cyathea simplex]]''
*''[[Cyathea sipapoensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea speciosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea squamulosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea steyermarkii]]''
*''[[Cyathea stipularis]]''
*''[[Cyathea stokesii]]''
*''[[Cyathea stolzei]]''
*''[[Cyathea straminea]]''
*''[[Cyathea subtropica]]''
*''[[Cyathea suprastrigosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea surinamensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea tenera]]''
*''[[Cyathea tortuosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea trichiata]]''
*''[[Cyathea tryonorum]]''
*''[[Cyathea ursina]]''
*''[[Cyathea valdecrenata]]''
*''[[Cyathea venezuelensis]]''
*''[[Cyathea villosa]]''
*''[[Cyathea weatherbyana]]''
*''[[Cyathea wendlandii]]''
*''[[Cyathea werffii]]''
*''[[Cyathea williamsii]]''
{{Div col end}}
 
;Subgenus ''[[Cyathea subg. Hymenophyllopsis|Hymenophyllopsis]]''
{{div col|colwidth=32em}}
*''[[Cyathea asplenioides]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis asplenioides''
*''[[Cyathea ctenitoides]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis ctenitoides''
*''[[Cyathea dejecta]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis dejecta''
*''[[Cyathea hymenophylloides]]''syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis hymenophylloides''
*''[[Cyathea incognita]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis incognita''
*''[[Cyathea tepuiana]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis steyermarkii''
*''[[Cyathea trichomanoides]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis superba''
*''[[Cyathea universitatis]]'' syn.: ''Hymenophyllopsis universitatis''
{{div col end}}
 
===Uncertain or dubious taxa===
* ''[[Alsophila crassa]]'' Karsten, 1869
* ''[[Cyathea affinis]]'' M. Martens & Galeotti, 1842
 
===Misassigned taxa===
{{div col|colwidth=32em}}
* ''Cyathea abitaguensis'' (Domin) Domin, 1930 = ''[[Cnemidaria uleana]]''
* ''Cyathea antillana'' Domin, 1930 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea aristata'' Domin, 1930 = ''[[Cnemidaria apiculata]]''
* ''Cyathea choricarpa'' (Maxon) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria choricarpa]]''
* ''Cyathea commutata'' Sprengel, 1804 = ''[[Cnemidaria horrida]]''
* ''Cyathea decurrentiloba'' Domin, 1930 = ''[[Cnemidaria decurrens]]''
* ''Cyathea elegantissima'' (Fée) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria decurrens]]''
* ''Cyathea ewanii'' Alston, 1958 = ''[[Cnemidaria ewanii]]''
* ''Cyathea grandifolia'' Willdenow, 1810 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea grandis'' (Maxon) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria mutica]]''
* ''Cyathea guatemalensis'' (Maxon) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria decurrens]]''
* ''Cyathea horrida'' (Linnaeus) J. E. Smith, 1793 = ''[[Cnemidaria horrida]]''
* ''Cyathea imrayana'' (W. J. Hooker) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea karsteniana'' Klotzsch, 1852 = ''[[Cnemidaria karsteniana]]''
* ''Cyathea kohautiana'' (Presl) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea leprieurii'' (Kunze) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria cruciata]]''
* ''Cyathea liebmannii'' Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria decurrens]]''
* ''Cyathea lucida'' (Fée) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria decurrens]]''
* ''Cyathea minita'' Kaulfuss, 1824 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea mutica'' (Christ) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria mutica]]''
* ''Cyathea obtusa'' (Kaulfuss) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria grandifolia]]''
* ''Cyathea roraimensis'' (Domin) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria roraimensis]]''
* ''Cyathea spectabilis'' (Kunze) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria spectabilis]]''
** ''Cyathea spectabilis'' var. ''colombiensis'' Stolze, 1974 = [[Cnemidaria spectabilis|''Cnemidaria spectabilis'' var. ''colombiensis'']]
** ''Cyathea spectabilis'' var. ''longipinna'' (Domin) Domin, 1929 = [[Cnemidaria spectabilis|''Cnemidaria spectabilis'' var. ''spectabilis'']]
** ''Cyathea spectabilis'' var. ''trinitensis'' (Domin) Domin, 1929 = [[Cnemidaria spectabilis|''Cnemidaria spectabilis'' var. ''spectabilis'']]
* ''Cyathea subarborescens'' Domin, 1930 = ''[[Cnemidaria uleana]]''
* ''Cyathea subincisa'' (Kunze) Domin, 1929 = ''[[Cnemidaria speciosa]]''
{{div col end}}
 
==References==
[[File:Dried_Cyathea_podophylla.jpg|thumb|250px|Dried ''[[Cyathea podophylla]]''.]]
{{Reflist}}|refs=
<ref name=PPGI>{{citation |mode=cs1|author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
}}
 
===Notes===
Line 479 ⟶ 367:
 
===Bibliography===
* Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2009). New combinations and an overview of ''Cyathea'' subg. ''Hymenophyllopsis'' (Cyatheaceae). ''[[Phytotaxa]]'' 1: 37-4237–42.
* Lehnert, M. (2006). New species and records of tree ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) in the northern Andes. ''Organisms, Diversity & Evolution'' 6: 321–322, electronic supplement 13: 1–11.
* Large, M.F. and J.E. Braggins (2004). ''Tree Ferns''. [[Timber Press]], Inc. {{ISBN|0-88192-630-2}}
* Lehnert, M. (20062009). NewThree new species andof records ofscaly tree ferns (''Cyathea''-Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) infrom the northern Andes. ''Organisms, Diversity & Evolution[[Phytotaxa]]'' 62: 321-322, electronic supplement 13: 1-1143–56.
* Lehnert, M. (2009). Three new species of scaly tree ferns (''Cyathea''-Cyatheaceae) from the northern Andes. ''[[Phytotaxa]]'' 2: 43-56.
* [http://www.ipni.org/ The International Plant Names Index]
 
Line 497 ⟶ 384:
 
[[Category:Cyathea| ]]
[[Category:Cyatheaceae]]
[[Category:Fern genera]]
[[Category:Pantropical flora]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathea"