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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox▼
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2024}}
|image = Chloanthes stoechadis (Illustrationes Florae Novae Hollandiae plate 4).jpg▼
▲{{Automatic taxobox
▲| image = Chloanthes stoechadis (Illustrationes Florae Novae Hollandiae plate 4).jpg
| image_caption = Illustration of ''[[Chloanthes stoechadis]]'' from ''[[Illustrationes Florae Novae Hollandiae]]''<ref name="Bauer">{{cite book |last1=Bauer |first1=Ferdinand |title=Illustrantiones Florae Novae Hollandiae |date=1813 |location=London |page=4 |url=https://archive.org/details/Illustrationesf00Baue/page/n21/mode/2up |access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref>
| authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name=APC>{{cite web|title=''Chloanthes''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/65333|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref>
| type_species_authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name="APNI1" />
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
▲|genus = '''''Chloanthes'''''
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=wcsp>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=39242 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
▲|type_species=''Chloanthes stoechadis''
▲|synonyms=*''[[Cloanthe]]'' <small>Nees</small>
▲*''[[Hemistemon]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
▲|}}
'''''Chloanthes''''' is a
==Description==
Plants in the genus ''Chloanthes'' are shrubs with woolly-hairy foliage, erect stems and simple, [[Sessility (botany)|sessile]], [[decussate]] or [[Whorl (botany)|whorled]] leaves with blistered or wrinkly edges and that more or less hide the branches. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils and are sessile, with [[bract]]s and [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]]. The [[sepal]]s are fused at the base with five lobes. The five petals are fused at the base with two "lips", the upper lip with two lobes and the lower lip with three, the middle lower lip larger than the others. There are four [[stamen]]s attached near the middle of the petal tube. The fruit is a [[drupe]] with four [[locule]]s, each containing a single seed.<ref name="RBGS">{{cite web |last1=Conn |first1=Barry J. |title=''Chloanthes'' |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&showsyn=&dist=&constat=&lvl=gn&name=Chloanthes |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase | name = ''Chloanthes'' | id = 21995}}</ref><ref name="JABG">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=Ahmad Abid |title=A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus ''Chloanthes'' (Chloanthaceae) |journal=Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens |date=1977 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=83–106 |url=https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/Content/publications/JABG01P083_Munir.pdf |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref>
#''[[Chloanthes coccinea]]'' <small>Bartl.</small> - Western Australia▼
#''[[Chloanthes glandulosa]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> - New South Wales▼
==Taxonomy==
#''[[Chloanthes parviflora]]'' <small>Walp.</small> - New South Wales, Queensland▼
The genus ''Chloanthes'' was first formally described in 1810 by [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|Robert Brown]] in his ''[[Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen]]''.<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Chloanthes''|url= http://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/472355 |publisher=APNI|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="R.Br.">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Robert |title=Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae |date=1810 |location=London |pages=513–514 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21871#page/381/mode/1up |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> In 1960, [[Arthur Allman Bullock]] nominated ''[[Chloanthes stoechadis|C. stoechadis]]'' as the [[Type (biology)|type]] species, because it was "better known" in herbaria than the other species, ''[[Chloanthes glandulosa|C. glandulosa]]'' included in Brown's descriptions.<ref name=APNI1>{{cite web|title=''Chloanthes''|url= http://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/472356 |publisher=APNI|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kew">{{cite journal |last1=Bullock |first1=Arthur A. |title=Nomenclaturel Notes: XII. The Types of Some Generic Names |journal=Kew Bulletin |date=1960 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=40–iii |doi=10.2307/4115553 |jstor=4115553 |bibcode=1960KewBu..14...40B |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4115553 |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref>
#''[[Chloanthes stoechadis]]'' <small>R.Br</small> - New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia▼
===Species list===
The following is a list of species of ''Chloanthes'' accepted by the [[Australian Plant Census]] as at May 2021:<ref name="APClist">{{cite web |title=''Chloanthes'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/taxonomy?product=APC&tree.id=51209179&name=Chloanthes&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&max=100&display=apc&search=true |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref>
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==References==
{{
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8345470}}
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Chloanthes|*]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)]]
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