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→List of colonels-in-chief: Removing unnecessary MOS:PREFIXES and using WP:COMMONNAMEs - on Wikipedia if the subject is the individual rather than the title, it is generally recommended to specify the individual unambiguously to avoid confusion (for example when the subject dies or changes titles). See also WP:COMMONNAME, WP:NCROY, and MOS:PEOPLETITLES |
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'''Colonel-in-chief''' is a ceremonial position in a military [[regiment]]. It is in common use in several [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] armies, where it is held by the regiment's [[patron]], usually a member of the royal family.
Some armed forces take a light-hearted approach to the position, appointing animals or characters as colonel-in-chief. The [[Norwegian Army]], for example, appointed a [[king penguin]] named
== History ==
{{section stub|date=November 2015}}
Historically a ''colonel-in-chief'' was the ceremonial head of a [[regiment]], usually a member of a European country's royal family. The practice extends at least back to 1740 in [[Prussia]] when [[Frederick II of Prussia|Frederick II]] held that position ({{
By the late 19th century the designation could be given to the children of royalty; there are pictures of the daughters of [[Russian Czar]] [[Nicholas II]] in the uniforms of their regiments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gettyimages.it/detail/fotografie-di-cronaca/grand-duchess-maria-nikolaevna-of-russia-in-fotografie-di-cronaca/161055085 |title=Granduchessa Maria Nikolaevna di Russia |website=Getty Images}}</ref> The [[German Kaiser]] [[Wilhelm II]] carried the title to an extreme, holding it in
== Role ==
In modern usage, the colonel-in-chief of a [[regiment]] is its (usually royal) [[patron]], who has a ceremonial role in the life of the regiment. They do not have
The position of colonel-in-chief is distinct from the other ceremonial regimental posts of [[Colonel (United Kingdom)#Ceremonial usage|colonel of the regiment]] and [[Colonel (United Kingdom)#Honorary Colonel|honorary colonel]], which are usually retired military officers or public figures with ties to the regiment.
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Colonels-in-chief are appointed at the invitation of the regiment. While it is traditional for a royal personage to hold the position,{{cn|date=September 2022}} it is at the discretion of each regiment whom they invite.
{{As of|
*[[Abdullah II of Jordan]] - [[Light Dragoons|The Light Dragoons]]
In the past non-royal persons have held, or been invited to hold, the post of colonel-in-chief. The [[Duke of Wellington]] was colonel-in-chief of [[Duke of Wellington's Regiment|the regiment that bore his name]]. The [[Governor General of Canada]] [[Adrienne Clarkson]] was invited to be colonel-in-chief of [[Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/local/story.html?id=44f65e8c-cc5c-42ec-b757-1374a99fd6d5&k=0 |title=Clarkson to be given military honour |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418232503/http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/local/story.html?id=44f65e8c-cc5c-42ec-b757-1374a99fd6d5&k=0 |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |work=Edmonton Journal |date=4 February 2007}}</ref> while the [[Royal Australian Army Medical Corps]] decided to ask the [[Governor-General of Australia]] to serve as its colonel-in-chief.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1167/topstories/story21.htm |title=GG’s new role |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052621/http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1167/topstories/story21.htm |archivedate=2016-03-04 |publisher=Department of Defence |date=31 May 2007}}</ref>
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====Royal Navy (styled Commodore-in-Chief)====
* [[HMNB Devonport|Plymouth, Royal Naval Command]] — [[King Charles III
* Aircraft Carriers —
* [[Royal Navy Medical Service]] — [[Queen Camilla
* [[Royal Navy Chaplaincy Service]] —
* [[HMNB Clyde|Scotland]] — [[
* [[Royal Navy Submarine Service|Submarines]] —
* [[Fleet Air Arm]] — [[Catherine,
* [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]] — [[Prince Edward,
* [[HMNB Portsmouth|Portsmouth]] — [[Anne,
* [[Royal Naval Reserve|Maritime Reserves]] — [[Prince Michael of Kent]]
* Small Ships and Diving — ''vacant''
* [[Royal Marines]] —
* Women in the Royal Navy — Anne, Princess Royal (styled Chief Commandant)
==== British Army ====
=====Household Cavalry and Royal Armoured Corps=====
====== Household Cavalry ======
*[[
**[[Edward Smyth-Osbourne|Sir Edward Smyth-Osbourne]] (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[The Blues and Royals|The Blues and Royals (Royal
**Anne, Princess Royal (Colonel of the Regiment)
====== Line Cavalry ======
*[[1st The
*[[Royal Scots Dragoon Guards|The Royal
**[[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent]] (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
*[[The Royal
**[[Katharine, Duchess of Kent]] (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
*[[Queen's Royal Hussars|The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own and Royal Irish)]] — Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
*[[The Royal Lancers (Queen Elizabeths' Own)]] — Queen Camilla
*[[The King's Royal Hussars]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*[[The Light Dragoons]] — [[King Abdullah II of Jordan]]
====== Royal Tank Regiment ======
*[[The Royal Tank Regiment]] — King Charles III
====== Yeomanry ======
*[[The Royal Yeomanry]] — ''vacant''
**[[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy]] (Royal Honorary Colonel)
*[[The Royal Wessex Yeomanry]] — ''vacant''
**Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Royal Honorary Colonel)
*[[The Queen's Own Yeomanry]] — ''vacant''
**Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (Royal Honorary Colonel)
*[[Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry|The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry]] — ''vacant''
=====Infantry=====
*[[
**Queen Camilla (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[
**[[James Bucknall|Sir James Bucknall]] (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[Scots Guards]] — King Charles III
**Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[Irish Guards]] — King Charles III
**Catherine, Princess of Wales (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[Welsh Guards]] — King Charles III
**William, Prince of Wales (Colonel of the Regiment)
*[[London Guards]] — ''vacant''
**Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Colonel of the Regiment)
====== Line Infantry and Rifles ======
*[[The Royal Regiment of Scotland]] — King Charles III
**Anne, Princess Royal (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
**Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland — King Charles III
**52nd Lowland, 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland — Anne, Princess Royal
**51st Highland, 7th Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland — King Charles III
*[[Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment|The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires)]] — ''vacant''
*[[Duke of Lancaster's Regiment|The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border)]] — King Charles III
*[[The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers]] — Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
*[[The Royal Anglian Regiment]] — [[Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester]]
*[[Yorkshire Regiment|The Royal Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)]] — ''vacant''
*[[The Royal Welsh]] — King Charles III
*[[Mercian Regiment|The Mercian Regiment (Cheshire, Worcesters and Foresters, and Staffords)]] — *[[Royal Irish Regiment (1992)|Royal Irish Regiment]] — [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh]]
*[[
*[[The Rifles]] — Queen Camilla
**1st Battalion — Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (Royal Colonel)
**2nd Battalion — Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Royal Colonel)
**3rd Battalion — Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (Royal Colonel)
**5th Battalion — Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (Royal Colonel)
**6th Battalion — Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Royal Colonel)
**7th Battalion — Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester (Royal Colonel)
=====
*[[
====== Special Operations ======
*[[Ranger Regiment (United Kingdom)|Ranger Regiment]] — ''vacant''
**1st Battalion — Anne, Princess Royal
**4th Battalion — Queen Camilla
===== Special Forces =====
* [[Special Air Service]] — ''vacant''
* [[Special Reconnaissance Regiment]] — Queen Camilla
=====Combat Support and Army Air Corps=====
*[[Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)|Army Air Corps]] — William, Prince of Wales
*[[Royal Regiment of Artillery]] — King Charles III (styled [[Captain-General]])
*[[Corps of Royal Engineers]] — King Charles III
*[[Royal Corps of Signals]] — Anne, Princess Royal
**[[Queen's Gurkha Signals]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*[[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*[[Honourable Artillery Company]] — King Charles III (styled [[Captain-General]])
**Prince Michael of Kent (Royal Honorary Colonel)
*[[Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers|Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)]] — ''vacant''
**Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Royal Honorary Colonel)
=====Combat Service Support=====
*[[
**Katharine, Duchess of Kent (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
**Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
**[[10 Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment RLC|10 The Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*[[Corps of Royal
*[[
**Katharine, Duchess of Kent (Deputy Colonel-in-Chief)
**Staff and Personnel Support — ''vacant''
**[[Educational and Training Services Branch|Educational and Training Services]] — ''vacant''
**[[Army Legal Services Branch|Army Legal Services]] — ''vacant''
**Provost Branch — ''vacant''
***[[Royal Military Police]] — King Charles III
***[[Military Provost Staff]] — ''vacant''
***[[Military Provost Guard Service]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Corps of Army Music]] — Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
*[[Royal Army Chaplains' Department]] — ''vacant''
*[[Small Arms School Corps]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Army Physical Training Corps]] — ''vacant''
*[[General Service Corps]] — ''vacant''
====== Army Medical Services ======
*[[Royal Army Medical Corps]] — Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
*[[Royal Army Veterinary Corps]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*[[Royal Army Dental Corps]] — Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
*[[Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps]] — Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
===== Overseas Regiments =====
* [[The Royal Gibraltar Regiment]] — [[Governor of Gibraltar]] (''ex officio'')
*[[Royal Bermuda Regiment|The Royal Bermuda Regiment]] — Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
*[[Royal Montserrat Defence Force]] — ''vacant''
*[[Cayman Islands Regiment]] — ''vacant''
*[[Turks and Caicos Islands Regiment]] — ''vacant''
*[[Falkland Islands Defence Force]] — ''vacant''
==== Royal Air Force (styled Honorary Air Commodore) ====
* [[Royal Air Force]] —
* [[RAF Regiment]] —
* [[RAF Regiment]] — [[Stephen Dalton|Sir Stephen Dalton]]
* [[Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] —
* [[Royal Air Force Air Cadets]] —
* [[Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service]] — Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (styled Air Chief Commandant)
* [[RAF Ascension Island]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Akrotiri]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Benson]] — Prince Michael of Kent (styled Honorary Air Marshal)
* [[RAF Boulmer]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Brize Norton]] —
* [[RAF Coningsby]] —
* [[RAF Cosford]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Cranwell]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Digby]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Gibraltar]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Halton]] —
* [[RAF Henlow]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF High Wycombe]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Honington]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Leeming]] —
* [[RAF Lossiemouth]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Marham]] —
* [[RAF Northolt]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Odiham]] —
* [[RAF Shawbury]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Spadeadam]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF St Mawgan]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Syerston]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Valley]] —
* [[RAF Waddington]] —
* [[RAF Wittering]] —
* [[RAF Woodvale]] — ''vacant''
* [[RAF Wyton]] — ''vacant''
* [[University Air Squadron|University of London Air Squadron]] —
* [[No. 501 Squadron RAF|501 (County of Gloucester) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] —
* [[No. 600 Squadron RAF|600 (City of London) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] — [[Hugh Trenchard, 3rd
* [[No. 612 Squadron RAF|612 Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] — [[Simon Arthur, 4th Baron
* [[No. 4626 Squadron RAuxAF|4626 Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] — [[Maxwell Aitken, 3rd Baron
* 7006 Squadron, [[Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] — [[Christopher Andrew (historian)|Christopher Andrew]]
* 7630 Squadron, [[Royal Auxiliary Air Force]] — [[
=== Antigua and Barbuda ===
* [[Antigua and Barbuda Regiment]] — [[King Charles III]]
===Australia===
*[[Royal Australian Armoured Corps]] — [[King Charles III
*[[Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery]] —
*[[Corps of Royal Australian Engineers]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Australian Corps of Signals]] — [[Anne,
*[[Royal Australian Infantry Corps]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Australian Corps of Transport]] —
*[[Royal Australian Army Medical Corps]] — [[Governor-General of Australia
*[[Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers|Corps of Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Australian Army Educational Corps]] — [[Birgitte,
*[[Royal Australian Corps of Military Police]] — [[Queen Camilla
*[[Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps]] — ''vacant''
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===== Royal Canadian Armoured Corps =====
* [[Royal Canadian Dragoons]] — [[King Charles III
* [[Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)]] —
* [[8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)]] — [[Anne,
* [[Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)]] — [[Prince Edward,
* [[South Alberta Light Horse]] — [[Sophie,
*[[Saskatchewan Dragoons]] —
===== Royal Canadian Infantry Corps =====
* [[Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry]] — [[Adrienne Clarkson]]
* [[Queen's Own Rifles of Canada]] — [[Queen Camilla
* [[Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada]] —
* [[Royal Regiment of Canada]] —
* [[Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment]] —
* [[Lincoln and Welland Regiment]] —
* [[Grey and Simcoe Foresters]] —
* [[Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)]] — [[Prince Edward,
* [[Royal Winnipeg Rifles]] —
* [[Essex and Kent Scottish]] — [[Prince Michael of Kent]]
* [[Royal Regina Rifles]] —
* [[Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)]] — [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
* [[Irish Regiment of Canada]] —
* [[Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)]] —
* [[Royal Newfoundland Regiment]] —
=====
* [[31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgin's)|31 Combat Engineer Regiment]] — [[Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin]]
===== Personnel branches =====
* [[Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery]] — [[King Charles III]]<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Canadian Army |user=CanadianArmy |number=1689996398777741312 |date=11 August 2023 |title=Today, His Majesty King Charles III, King of Canada, has graciously announced that he will adopt the Royal Appointment of Captain General of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery. |access-date=1 March 2024}}</ref> (styled [[Captain General]])
* [[Communications and Electronics Branch]] — Anne, Princess Royal
* [[Royal Canadian Medical Service]] — Anne, Princess Royal
* [[Royal Canadian Dental Corps]] — [[Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester]]
=== Jamaica ===
* [[The Jamaica Regiment|Jamaica Regiment]] — [[King Charles III]]
===Malaysia===
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*[[Royal Ranger Regiment]] — Raja [[Sirajuddin of Perlis]]
*[[Malaysian Royal Armoured Corps|Royal Armoured Corps]] — Sultan [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu]]
*[[Special Operations Regiment]] — Sultan [[Ibrahim
=====Combat Support=====
*[[Royal Artillery Regiment]] and [[Kor Risik DiRaja|Royal Intelligence Corps]] — Sultan [[Muhammad V of Kelantan]]
*[[Royal Regiment of Engineers]] — Sultan [[Nazrin Shah of Perak]]
*[[Royal Signals Regiment]] — [[Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Muhriz, Yang
=====Service Support=====
*
*[[Royal Ordnance Corps (Malaysia)|Royal Ordnance Corps]] — Sultan [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu]]
*[[Corps of Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (Malaysia)|Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps]] — [[Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Muhriz, Yang
====Royal Malaysian Air Force====
*[[Royal Malaysian Air Force]] — Sultan [[Abdullah of Pahang
====Royal Malaysian Navy====
*[[Royal Malaysian Navy]] — Sultan [[Sharafuddin of Selangor]] (styled Commodore-in-Chief)
=== New Zealand ===
* New Zealand Corps of Officer Cadets — ''vacant''
*[[Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery]] — [[King Charles III]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnzaa.org.nz/article-new-rnza-captain-general|title= New RNZA Captain General|website=The Royal New Zealand Artillery Association|access-date=21 February 2024|date=25 August 2023}}</ref> (styled [[Captain-General]])
*[[Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps]] — ''vacant'' (styled [[Captain-General]])
*[[Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals]] — [[Anne,
*[[Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment]] — ''vacant''
*[[New Zealand Special Air Service]] — ''vacant''
*[[New Zealand Intelligence Corps]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps]] — [[Prince Richard,
*[[Royal New Zealand
*
*New Zealand Army Legal Service — ''vacant''
*Royal New Zealand Army Educational Corps — [[Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester]]
*[[Corps of Royal New Zealand Military Police]] — ''vacant''
*[[Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps]] — Anne, Princess Royal
*New Zealand Army Physical Training Corps — ''vacant''
===Norway===
[[File:Nils Olav inspects the Kings Guard of Norway after being bestowed with a knighthood at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland.jpg|thumb|Sir [[Nils Olav]] (a [[king penguin]]) inspects troops of the [[Hans Majestet Kongens Garde|Norwegian Royal Guard]], of which he is Colonel-in-Chief|alt=]]
*[[Hans Majestet Kongens Garde|His Majesty The King's Guard]] — Sir [[Nils Olav
===Papua New Guinea===
*[[Royal Pacific Islands Regiment]] — [[King Charles III
==References==
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