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{{Expand Vietnamese|vi:Điện Biên|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Điện Biên Province
| official_name =
| native_name type = Tỉnh[[Provinces Điệnof BiênVietnam|Province]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| native_name_lang = vi
| type = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| spacing = 1
| color_border = white
Line 24 ⟶ 22:
| photo5b = The local community center in Muong Cha.jpg
}}
| image_caption = [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu|Relic Battle of Điện Biên Phủ]] {{•}} View of the mountains on way from Điện Biên Phủ to Sơn La {{•}} [[Mường Lay]] skyline {{•}} Field in [[Điện Biên Phủ|Điện Biên Phủ City]] {{•}} A Water stream in [[Mường Chà District|Mường Chà]] {{•}} Phadin Hotel {{•}} The local community center in [[Mường Chà District|Mường Chà]]
| image_map image_seal = DienLogo Bientỉnh inĐiện VietnamBiên.svg
| map_caption image_map = Location of ĐiênDien BiênBien withinin Vietnam.svg
| map_caption = Location of Điên Biên within Vietnam
| image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=8|frame-width=280}}
| image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=8|frame-width=280}}
| coordinates = {{coord|21|23|N|103|1|E|region:VN_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|21|23|N|103|1|E|region:VN_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}
| subdivision_type1 subdivision_name = [[Regions of {{flag|Vietnam|Region]]}}
| subdivision_name1 subdivision_type1 = [[NorthwestRegions of (Vietnam)|NorthwestRegion]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Northwest (Vietnam)|Northwest]]
| seat_type = Capital
| seat seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Điên Biên Phủ]]
| government_type = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
| governing_body = Điện Biên Provincial People's Council
| parts_type = Subdivision
| parts = 1 city, 8 rural districts and one town
| leader_title1 = Chairman of People's Council
| leader_name1 = Mùa A Sơn
| leader_title2 = Chairman of People's Committee
| leader_name2 = Lê Thành Đô
| area_footnotes = <ref name="area_2018area_2022">{{citeCite act|date=18 October 2023|type=Decision| index=29083048/QĐ-BTNMT|legislature=[[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)]]|title=PhêBiểu duyệtsố và4.1: côngHiện bốtrạng kếtsử quảdụng thốngđất kêvùng diệnTrung tíchdu đấtvà đaimiền củanúi cảphía nướcBắc năm 2018|language=Vietnamese2022|trans-title=AnnouncementsTable of4.1: areaCurrent statisticsland foruse status in the wholeNorthern countryMidlands and Mountains in 20182022|language=vi|url=httphttps://www.monre.gov.vn/VanBan/Lists/VanBanChiDao/Attachments/22993012/QD%202908b4.rar|legislature = [[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)]]|date=November 13, 20191_Signed.pdf}} -– the data in the report are in areshectares, rounded to integers</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2020/09/statistical-yearbook-2019/|title=STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019|date=2020-06-30|publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 95419539.25 93
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="pop_2022">{{Cite web |title=Area, population and population density by province |url=https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/px-web/?pxid=E0201&theme=Population%20and%20Employment |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=[[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]]}} – Interactive table which you can view by making your selection in three boxes: (1) ''Cities, provinces'': Select all; (2) ''Year'': Select 2022; (3) ''Items'': Select all.</ref>
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 635,920
| population_footnotes = <ref name=census>{{cite book
| population_as_of = 2022
| author = [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]] | year = 2019 | url = https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Ket-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf | title = "Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" | publisher = Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam) | isbn= 978-604-75-1532-5 }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 598,856
| population_urban = 90,300
| population_as_of = 2019
| demographics_type1 = [[List of ethnic groups in Vietnam|Ethnic groups]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census>{{cite book | author = [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]] | year = 2019 | url = https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Ket-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf | title = "Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" | publisher = Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam) | isbn= 978-604-75-1532-5 }}</ref>
| population_urban = 86,136
| demographics1_title1 = [[Hmong people|Mông]]
| demographics_type1 = [[List of ethnic groups in Vietnam|Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1 = 38.12%
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=census/>
| demographics1_title1 demographics1_title2 = [[HmongThai people in Vietnam|MôngThái]]
| demographics1_info2 = 35.69%
| demographics1_info1 = 38.12%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]]{{#tag:ref|Also called Kinh people}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Thai people in Vietnam|Thái]]
| demographics1_info3 = 17.38%
| demographics1_info2 = 35.69%
| demographics1_title4 = [[Khmu people|Khơ Mú]]
| demographics1_title3 = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]]{{#tag:ref|Also called Kinh people}}
| demographics1_info4 = 3.30%
| demographics1_info3 = 17.38%
| demographics1_title4 demographics1_title5 = [[KhmuYao people|Khơ MúDao]]
| demographics1_info5 = 1.11%
| demographics1_info4 = 3.30%
| demographics1_title6 = Others
| demographics1_title5 = [[Yao people|Dao]]
| demographics1_info6 = 4.4%
| demographics1_info5 = 1.11%
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dienbien.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2019-4-1/Bao-cao-tinh-hinh-thuc-hien-Ke-hoach-phat-trien-ki46e8t7.aspx|title=Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Điện Biên năm 2018|website=UBND tỉnh Điện Biên|access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
| demographics1_title6 = Others
| demographics2_title1 = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
| demographics1_info6 = 4.4%
| demographics2_info1 = [[VND]] 15.750 trillion<br/>[[US$]] 0.684 billion
| timezone = [[Indochina Time|ICT]]
| utc_offsettimezone = [[Indochina = +7Time|ICT]]
| timezone_DST utc_offset = +7
| area_code_type timezone_DST =
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Vietnam|Area codes]]
| area_code = 215
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:VN|VN-71]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.dienbien.gov.vn}}
}}
 
'''Điện Biên''' ({{Audio|Dien Bien.ogg|listen|help=no}}) is a [[Provinces of Vietnam|province]] in the [[Northwest (Vietnam)|Northwest]] region of [[Vietnam]]. It is bordered by [[Lai Châu Province|Lai Châu]] to the northeast, [[Sơn La Province|Sơn La]] to the southeast, [[Pu'er City]], [[Yunnan]], China, to the northwest, and [[Phongsaly Provinceprovince]] in Laos to the west. The province covers an area of 9,541about square{{Convert|9539.93|km2|mi2|0|adj=ri0|abbr=on}}<ref kilometresname="area_2022"/> and as of 20192022 it had a population of 598635,856920 people.<ref name=census"pop_2022"/>
 
==History==
Line 85 ⟶ 86:
 
In the 11th and 12th centuries, [[Thai people in Vietnam|Tai people]] (not to be confused with the Thai people of Thailand) from Mường Ôm and Mường Ai occupied Mường Lò in Nghĩa Lộ and Mường Thanh in Điện Biên. They eventually gained control of the whole area between Mường Lò and Mường Thanh (Điện Biên).
 
== Places ==
Chua ta cave: Located at an altitude of nearly 1,000m above sea level, in a limestone mountain range with a geological tectonic process of millions of years, Tham Khen cave in Muong Dun commune, Tua Chua district has also been recognized by the Ministry of Culture. Sports and Tourism ranked national relics and scenic spots according to decision No. 3086/QD-BVHTTDL dated October 27, 2020. In addition to being unique like other caves, Chua Ta cave also has two typical types of ecosystems: Limestone mountain ecosystem and cave ecosystem. This place converges the diverse properties of nature.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=CHU HRENG MOUNTAIN – AN ATTRACTIVE DESTINATION FOR KON TUM YOUTH |url=https://kontumtourism.com.vn/diadiem/chitiet/nui-chu-hreng-diem-den-hap-dan-gioi-tre-kon-tum-43 |website=Kontumtourism}}</ref>
 
==Climate==
Điện Biên province has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cwa'').
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|location = Điện Biên Phủ, elevation {{convert|479|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Jan high C = 23.8
|Feb high C = 26.2
|Mar high C = 29.0
|Apr high C = 31.0
|May high C = 31.7
|Jun high C = 31.1
|Jul high C = 30.4
|Aug high C = 30.4
|Sep high C = 30.5
|Oct high C = 29.2
|Nov high C = 26.7
|Dec high C = 23.9
|year high C = 28.6
|Jan mean C = 16.5
|Feb mean C = 18.3
|Mar mean C = 21.0
|Apr mean C = 23.8
|May mean C = 25.5
|Jun mean C = 26.3
|Jul mean C = 25.9
|Aug mean C = 25.6
|Sep mean C = 24.9
|Oct mean C = 22.9
|Nov mean C = 19.7
|Dec mean C = 16.5
|year mean C = 22.2
|Jan low C = 12.5
|Feb low C = 13.5
|Mar low C = 15.8
|Apr low C = 19.3
|May low C = 21.7
|Jun low C = 23.4
|Jul low C = 23.3
|Aug low C = 23.0
|Sep low C = 21.7
|Oct low C = 19.4
|Nov low C = 15.7
|Dec low C = 12.4
|year low C = 18.5
|Jan record high C = 32.4 |Jan record low C = -1.3
|Feb record high C = 35.0 |Feb record low C = 4.8
|Mar record high C = 36.1 |Mar record low C = 5.3
|Apr record high C = 38.5 |Apr record low C = 11.6
|May record high C = 38.6 |May record low C = 14.8
|Jun record high C = 37.9 |Jun record low C = 17.4
|Jul record high C = 36.0 |Jul record low C = 18.7
|Aug record high C = 36.0 |Aug record low C = 10.7
|Sep record high C = 35.0 |Sep record low C = 14.2
|Oct record high C = 35.5 |Oct record low C = 7.7
|Nov record high C = 34.0 |Nov record low C = 4.0
|Dec record high C = 31.1 |Dec record low C = 0.4
|year record high C = 38.6 |year record low C = -1.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 26.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 30.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 64.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 133.8
|May precipitation mm = 222.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 305.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 359.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 324.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 168.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 71.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 44.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 26.0
|year precipitation mm = 1784.3
|Jan rain days = 5.7
|Feb rain days = 5.4
|Mar rain days = 7.5
|Apr rain days = 13.7
|May rain days = 17.9
|Jun rain days = 22.0
|Jul rain days = 24.4
|Aug rain days = 22.3
|Sep rain days = 15.6
|Oct rain days = 10.1
|Nov rain days = 6.8
|Dec rain days = 4.6
|year rain days = 155.9
|Jan humidity = 82.4
|Feb humidity = 80.2
|Mar humidity = 80.2
|Apr humidity = 81.7
|May humidity = 82.2
|Jun humidity = 83.9
|Jul humidity = 86.4
|Aug humidity = 87.5
|Sep humidity = 86.3
|Oct humidity = 84.2
|Nov humidity = 83.1
|Dec humidity = 83.1
|year humidity = 83.4
|Jan sun = 159.8
|Feb sun = 177.3
|Mar sun = 198.4
|Apr sun = 202.0
|May sun = 202.3
|Jun sun = 141.3
|Jul sun = 132.7
|Aug sun = 148.6
|Sep sun = 168.4
|Oct sun = 170.5
|Nov sun = 160.5
|Dec sun = 160.0
|year sun = 2025.4
|source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=IBST>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf |lang=en}}</ref>
}}
 
{{Weather box |width=auto
|metric first=y
|collapsed =yes
|single line=y
|open =yes
|collapsed = Y
|metric first =yes
|location = Pha Din, elevation {{convert|1347|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|single line =yes
|Jan high C = 17.2
|location= Điện Biên
|JanFeb high C = 2319.76
|FebMar high C = 2522.97
|MarApr high C = 2925.10
|AprMay high C = 3025.92
|MayJun high C = 3124.6
|JunJul high C = 3124.02
|JulAug high C = 3024.35
|AugSep high C = 3024.2
|SepOct high C = 3022.24
|OctNov high C = 2819.97
|NovDec high C = 2617.31
|Decyear high C = 2322.62
|yearJan highmean C = 2812.5
|JanFeb mean C = 1614.35
|FebMar mean C = 1817.07
|MarApr mean C = 20.90
|AprMay mean C = 2320.7
|MayJun mean C = 2520.58
|JunJul mean C = 2620.06
|JulAug mean C = 2520.86
|AugSep mean C = 2520.50
|SepOct mean C = 2418.71
|OctNov mean C = 2215.62
|NovDec mean C = 1912.4
|Decyear mean C = 1617.27
|yearJan meanlow C = 229.08
|JanFeb low C = 1211.13
|FebMar low C = 1314.13
|MarApr low C = 1516.56
|AprMay low C = 1917.09
|MayJun low C = 2118.67
|JunJul low C = 2318.27
|JulAug low C = 2318.26
|AugSep low C = 2217.87
|SepOct low C = 2115.68
|OctNov low C = 1912.17
|NovDec low C = 1510.40
|Decyear low C = 1215.02
|Jan record high C = 29.3 |Jan record low C = -0.4
|year low C= 18.2
|JanFeb record high C = 3231.48 |JanFeb record low C = -10.31
|FebMar record high C = 3336.90 |FebMar record low C = 4-0.81
|MarApr record high C = 36.15 |MarApr record low C = 5.39
|AprMay record high C = 3836.56 |AprMay record low C = 11.40
|MayJun record high C = 3835.65 |MayJun record low C = 1413.81
|JunJul record high C = 3736.90 |JunJul record low C = 1714.40
|JulAug record high C = 3633.08 |JulAug record low C = 1815.70
|AugSep record high C = 3532.26 |AugSep record low C = 10.79
|SepOct record high C = 3531.04 |SepOct record low C = 158.03
|OctNov record high C = 3531.52 |OctNov record low C = 74.72
|NovDec record high C = 3229.41 |NovDec record low C = 4-1.02
|Decyear record high C = 31.2 |Decyear record low C = 0.4
|rain colour = green
|year record high C= 38.6 |year record low C = -1.3
|Jan rain mm = 26.0
|precipitation colour= green
|JanFeb precipitationrain mm = 2130.3
|FebMar precipitationrain mm = 3164.1
|MarApr precipitationrain mm = 55133.8
|AprMay precipitationrain mm = 111222.9
|MayJun precipitationrain mm = 187305.3
|JunJul precipitationrain mm = 274359.6
|JulAug precipitationrain mm = 310324.8
|AugSep precipitationrain mm = 313168.6
|SepOct precipitationrain mm = 15171.7
|OctNov precipitationrain mm = 6544.1
|NovDec precipitationrain mm = 3126.0
|Decyear precipitationrain mm = 211784.3
|Jan rain days = 5.7
|year precipitation mm= 1568
|JanFeb precipitationrain days = 45.84
|FebMar precipitationrain days = 47.05
|MarApr precipitationrain days = 513.8 7
|AprMay precipitationrain days = 1217.4 9
|MayJun precipitationrain days = 1722.10
|JunJul precipitationrain days = 2024.34
|JulAug precipitationrain days = 22.43
|AugSep precipitationrain days = 2115.36
|SepOct precipitationrain days = 1310.41
|OctNov precipitationrain days = 86.78
|NovDec precipitationrain days = 54.56
|Decyear precipitationrain days = 3155.79
|Jan humidity = 81.4
|year precipitation days= 139.3
|JanFeb humidity = 8275.78
|FebMar humidity = 7971.71
|MarApr humidity = 7975.25
|AprMay humidity = 8183.0
|MayJun humidity = 8189.97
|JunJul humidity = 8491.64
|JulAug humidity = 8690.35
|AugSep humidity = 8786.49
|SepOct humidity = 86.40
|OctNov humidity = 8483.9
|NovDec humidity = 8381.59
|Decyear humidity = 83.42
|yearJan sun humidity= 83179.47
|JanFeb sun = 163172.6
|FebMar sun = 175205.9
|MarApr sun = 205213.4
|AprMay sun = 206192.5
|MayJun sun = 203119.7
|JunJul sun = 142125.6
|JulAug sun = 131140.5
|AugSep sun = 146162.4
|SepOct sun = 172164.9
|OctNov sun = 173162.7
|NovDec sun = 158180.9
|Decyear sun = 1612019.9
|source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf | access-date =16 August 2023}}</ref>
|year sun= 2034
|source 1= Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name="IBST">{{cite web
|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180722172120/http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf
|archivedate= 2018-07-22
|url= http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf
|title= Climate data for Hanoi
|publisher= Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
|url-status=live
|access-date = 2018-07-31}}</ref>
}}
 
Line 257 ⟶ 365:
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Điện Biên Provinceprovince
|North = [[Lai Châu Provinceprovince]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Sơn La Provinceprovince]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Luang Prabang Province]], {{flag|Laos}}
Line 273 ⟶ 381:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dien Bien Province}}
[[Category:Điện Biên Provinceprovince| ]]
[[Category:Northwest (Vietnam)]]
[[Category:Provinces of Vietnam]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Điện_Biên_province"