Uronautes is an extinct genus of rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation of the United States. The type species is U. cetiformis.[1]
| Uronautes Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
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|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Superorder: | †Sauropterygia |
| Order: | †Plesiosauria |
| Family: | †Rhomaleosauridae |
| Genus: | †Uronautes Cope, 1877 |
| Type species | |
| †Uronautes cetiformis Cope, 1877
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Discovery and naming
editThe holotype, AMNH 5688, consists of several fossilized vertebra, portions of a few limbs, and ribs.[1][2]
Uronautes cetiformis was first described by the American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1876.[1] Welles (1956) described the genus as a "nomen dubium", doubting that the remains were evidence of a true genus.[3]
Etymology
editThe word Uronautes comes from a fusion of the two Greek words Ουρα, meaning "tailed," and Ναυτεσ, meaning "sailor", or "mariner".[4] The species name of U. cetiformis comes from the Greek word for whale (or any large sea monster), κῆτος and the Latin word forma, which means "shaped", of "formed" meaning "shape".[5]
Description
editLike many other rhomaleosaurids, Uronautes was a short-necked plesiosaur. The cervical vertebrae are short, with partially attached processes and double-headed ribs.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Cope, E. D. (1876). On some extinct reptiles and Batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills Beds of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28:340-359
- ^ Geological record 1880, pg.280
- ^ Professor Paul's Guide to Reptiles: Sauropterygia; plesiosaurs & their relatives: Extinct reptiles, family Rhomaleosauridae; Rhomaleosaurs: Uronautes
- ^ The Plesiosaur Site – Genus
- ^ Latin Word Lookup
- ^ Fieldiana: Geology, April 1903, North American Plesiosaurs, Williston. Pg. 11