The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and formerly the Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the National Security Council, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as principal advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.
| Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Executive Office of the President Homeland Security Council | |
| Reports to | President of the United States White House Chief of Staff United States National Security Advisor |
| Appointer | President of the United States |
| Constituting instrument | Homeland Security Act 2002 |
| Formation | 2001 |
| First holder | Tom Ridge |
| Deputy | Joshua Geltzer |
The Homeland Security Advisor is also a statutory member of the United States Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office.
History
editIn the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as a cabinet-level office in a speech to a joint session of Congress.[1] He appointed Tom Ridge as its first director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security.
Under the George W. Bush administration, the Homeland Security Advisor was independent of the National Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the National Security Advisor.
At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied by Tom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.[2]
List of homeland security advisors
editDemocratic Republican Independent
| Image | Name | Start | End | Duration | President | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Ridge | October 8, 2001 | January 24, 2003 | 1 year, 126 days | George W. Bush | |||
| John Gordon | April 30, 2003 | July 28, 2004 | 1 year, 89 days | ||||
| Fran Townsend | July 28, 2004 | March 30, 2008 | 3 years, 246 days | ||||
| Ken Wainstein | March 30, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | 296 days | ||||
| John Brennan | January 20, 2009 | January 25, 2013 | 4 years, 5 days | Barack Obama | |||
| Lisa Monaco | January 25, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | 3 years, 361 days | ||||
| Tom Bossert | January 20, 2017 | April 10, 2018 | 1 year, 49 days | Donald Trump | |||
| Rob Joyce Acting |
April 10, 2018 | May 31, 2018 | 51 days | ||||
| Doug Fears | June 1, 2018 | July 12, 2019 | 1 year, 41 days | ||||
| Peter Brown | July 12, 2019 | February 7, 2020 | 210 days | ||||
| Julia Nesheiwat | February 20, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | 334 days | ||||
| Liz Sherwood-Randall | January 20, 2021 | present | 3 years, 308 days | Joe Biden | |||
| Stephen Miller | January 20, 2025 | present | −58 days | Donald Trump | |||
Titles
edit- Assistant to the President for Homeland Security (September 20, 2001 – July 28, 2004)
- Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (July 28, 2004 – January 20, 2009)
- Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017)
- Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (January 20, 2017 – May 31, 2018)
- Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (June 1, 2018 – January 20, 2021)
- Assistant to the President and Homeland Security Advisor and Deputy National Security Advisor (January 20, 2021 – present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation". The Washington Post. September 20, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ Volz, Dustin (1 June 2018). "Donald Trump to Name Douglas Fears as White House Homeland Security Adviser". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.